{"id":6774,"date":"2021-08-07T05:24:14","date_gmt":"2021-08-07T05:24:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=6774"},"modified":"2021-08-07T05:24:14","modified_gmt":"2021-08-07T05:24:14","slug":"how-to-grow-and-care-for-cardamom-plants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/es\/life\/gardening\/how-to-grow-and-care-for-cardamom-plants\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo cultivar y cuidar las plantas de cardamomo: gu\u00eda completa"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C\u00f3mo cultivar y cuidar las plantas de cardamomo<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Antecedentes bot\u00e1nicos y atributos f\u00edsicos:<\/h2>\n\n<p>El cardamomo (Elettaria cardamomum), miembro de la familia del jengibre, se cultiva principalmente por sus semillas fragantes, que se utilizan ampliamente como especia picante en preparaciones culinarias. Esta planta herb\u00e1cea perenne se desarrolla a partir de rizomas subterr\u00e1neos gruesos y nudosos, lo que da lugar a una planta de hoja \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u062d. En primavera u verano tard\u00edo, los tallos de flores sin hojas emergen de la base de la planta, \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0644\u0628. \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 15 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20 \u0628\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629:<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629:**<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 70 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a. \u0627\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642:<\/strong> \u0627\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 1\/2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1\/8 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629:**<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621:<\/strong> \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0634\u0631 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 72 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u062f\u0641\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u062f\u0629:<\/strong> \u0636\u0639 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648. \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d:<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644:**<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633: Elettaria \u0648 Amomum.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 (Elettaria cardamomum):<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u062f (Amomum subulatum):<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0647 \u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062b\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u062f:**<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645. \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0636\u062c.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631:**<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a:**<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 1 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 6 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:**<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648. \u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00f3mo cultivar y cuidar las plantas de cardamomo Antecedentes bot\u00e1nicos y atributos f\u00edsicos: El cardamomo (Elettaria cardamomum), miembro de la familia del jengibre, se cultiva principalmente por sus semillas fragantes,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[11213,11214,10448,9447,11215],"class_list":["post-6774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-cardamom","tag-spice-cultivation","tag-herbaceous-perennials","tag-culinary-herbs","tag-tropical-gardening"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6774"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6774\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6775,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6774\/revisions\/6775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}