{"id":1147,"date":"2024-11-01T10:07:39","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T10:07:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1147"},"modified":"2024-11-01T10:07:39","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T10:07:39","slug":"john-glenn-american-hero-space-pioneer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/science\/space-science\/john-glenn-american-hero-space-pioneer\/","title":{"rendered":"John Glenn: amerikai h\u0151s \u00e9s \u0171rhaj\u00f3s"},"content":{"rendered":"

John Glenn: Amerikai h\u0151s \u00e9s \u0171rhaj\u00f3s<\/h2>\n\n

Korai \u00e9let \u00e9s karrier<\/h2>\n\n

John Glenn 1921-ben sz\u00fcletett Ohio \u00e1llamban. M\u00e1r fiatalon \u00e9rdekelte a rep\u00fcl\u00e9s, \u00e9s a m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa, valamint a koreai h\u00e1bor\u00fa alatt pil\u00f3ta lett. A h\u00e1bor\u00fak ut\u00e1n csatlakozott a NASA Mercury Seven programj\u00e1hoz, amely az els\u0151 emberes \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u00e9sekre kiv\u00e1lasztott \u0171rhaj\u00f3sokb\u00f3l \u00e1llt.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi \u0171rutaz\u00e1s<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. febru\u00e1r 20-\u00e1n Glenn lett az els\u0151 amerikai, aki a Friendship 7 \u0171rhaj\u00f3 fed\u00e9lzet\u00e9n megker\u00fclte a F\u00f6ldet. K\u00fcldet\u00e9se 4 \u00f3ra 55 perc \u00e9s 23 m\u00e1sodperc hossz\u00fa volt, \u00e9s ezzel be\u00edrta nev\u00e9t az \u0171rt\u00f6rt\u00e9nelembe. Glenn teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nye az\u00e9rt is volt k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen jelent\u0151s, mert mind\u00f6ssze t\u00edz h\u00f3nappal azut\u00e1n t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt, hogy a szovjet \u0171rhaj\u00f3s, Jurij Gagarin lett az els\u0151 ember, aki megker\u00fclte a F\u00f6ldet.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    NASA \u00e9s szen\u00e1tusi karrier<\/h2>\n\n

    T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi \u0171rutaz\u00e1s\u00e1t k\u00f6vet\u0151en Glenn tov\u00e1bbra is a NASA-val dolgozott. 1998-ban csatlakozott a Discovery \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9p leg\u00e9nys\u00e9g\u00e9hez, \u00e9s \u0151 lett a legid\u0151sebb amerikai, aki eljutott a F\u00f6ld l\u00e9gk\u00f6r\u00e9n t\u00falra. \u0170rhaj\u00f3s karrierje mellett Glenn 24 \u00e9vig az Ohio \u00e1llambeli amerikai szen\u00e1tork\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1lt. A vil\u00e1g\u0171r felfedez\u00e9s\u00e9nek hat\u00e1rozott t\u00e1mogat\u00f3ja volt, \u00e9s folytatni akarta a mer\u00e9sz \u00faj \u0171rprogramot, amelynek c\u00e9lja a Mars \u00e9s a Hold el\u00e9r\u00e9se volt.<\/p>\n\n

    \u00d6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g<\/h2>\n\n

    John Glenn 2016-ban, 95 \u00e9ves kor\u00e1ban hunyt el. Nagy amerikai h\u0151sre \u00e9s az \u0171r felfedez\u00e9s\u00e9nek \u00fatt\u00f6r\u0151j\u00e9re eml\u00e9keznek. \u00d6r\u00f6ks\u00e9ge tov\u00e1bbra is \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok \u00e9s \u0171rrajong\u00f3k gener\u00e1ci\u00f3it inspir\u00e1lja.<\/p>\n\n

    Szem\u00e9lyes megeml\u00e9kez\u00e9sek<\/h2>\n\n

    Michael Neufeld, a Smithsonian Nemzeti L\u00e9g\u00fcgyi \u00e9s \u0170rhaj\u00f3z\u00e1si M\u00fazeum\u00e1nak Mercury-programj\u00e1nak kur\u00e1tora szerint Glenn a \u201eprogram t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9nek k\u00e9t-h\u00e1rom legfontosabb \u0171rhaj\u00f3sa\u201d k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozott Neil Armstrong \u00e9s Alan Shepard mellett. Glenn teljes\u00edtm\u00e9nye, hogy \u0151 lett az els\u0151 amerikai, aki megker\u00fclte a F\u00f6ldet, jelent\u0151s m\u00e9rf\u00f6ldk\u0151 volt az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok \u00e9s a Szovjetuni\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00f6tti \u0171rk versenyben.<\/p>\n\n

    Nemzeti elismer\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n

    Glenn 1988-as portr\u00e9j\u00e1t Henry C. Casselli festette, \u00e9s a Washington D.C.-beli Nemzeti Portr\u00e9gal\u00e9ri\u00e1ban \u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k ki \u00e9let\u00e9nek \u00e9s eredm\u00e9nyeinek eml\u00e9k\u00e9re. A Smithsonian gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny\u00e9ben t\u00f6bb Glennhez kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 t\u00e1rgy is tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt az \u0171rruha, amelyet t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi \u00fatj\u00e1n viselt, \u00e9s a jegyzetf\u00fczet, amelyet mag\u00e1val vitt, \u00e9s amely vil\u00e1gt\u00e9rk\u00e9peket \u00e9s egy\u00e9b adatokat tartalmazott.<\/p>\n\n

    Folyamatos inspir\u00e1ci\u00f3<\/h2>\n\n

    John Glenn t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete tov\u00e1bbra is inspir\u00e1lja az embereket szerte a vil\u00e1gon. B\u00e1tors\u00e1ga, elsz\u00e1nts\u00e1ga \u00e9s az emberi tal\u00e1l\u00e9konys\u00e1g erej\u00e9be vetett rend\u00edthetetlen hite eml\u00e9keztet minket arra, hogy mit \u00e9rhet\u00fcnk el, ha mer\u00fcnk nagyot \u00e1lmodni, \u00e9s kitoljuk az emberi tud\u00e1s hat\u00e1rait.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    John Glenn: Amerikai h\u0151s \u00e9s \u0171rhaj\u00f3s Korai \u00e9let \u00e9s karrier John Glenn 1921-ben sz\u00fcletett Ohio \u00e1llamban. M\u00e1r fiatalon \u00e9rdekelte a rep\u00fcl\u00e9s, \u00e9s a m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa, valamint a koreai h\u00e1bor\u00fa alatt…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24775,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[476],"tags":[19,2619,2620,1231,434],"class_list":["post-1147","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-space-science","tag-american-history","tag-john-glenn","tag-science-and-technology","tag-astronauts","tag-space-exploration"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1147","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1147"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1147\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24776,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1147\/revisions\/24776"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1147"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1147"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1147"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}