{"id":11696,"date":"2020-01-17T05:28:58","date_gmt":"2020-01-17T05:28:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=11696"},"modified":"2020-01-17T05:28:58","modified_gmt":"2020-01-17T05:28:58","slug":"solar-textiles-the-future-of-wearable-energy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/science\/materials-science\/solar-textiles-the-future-of-wearable-energy\/","title":{"rendered":"Napenergi\u00e1val m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 textili\u00e1k: A viselhet\u0151 energia j\u00f6v\u0151je"},"content":{"rendered":"

Napenergi\u00e1val m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 textili\u00e1k: A viselhet\u0151 energia j\u00f6v\u0151je<\/h2>\n\n

Napenergia be\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se a text\u00edli\u00e1kba<\/h2>\n\n

K\u00e9pzelj el olyan ruh\u00e1kat, f\u00fcgg\u00f6ny\u00f6ket, s\u0151t m\u00e9g aut\u00f3s\u00fcl\u00e9seket is, amelyek saj\u00e1t maguk k\u00e9pesek \u00e1ramot termelni a napb\u00f3l. Ez a futurisztikus koncepci\u00f3 val\u00f3s\u00e1gg\u00e1 v\u00e1lik Trisha Andrew k\u00e9mikus \u00e9s Marianne Fairbanks tervez\u0151 \u00fatt\u00f6r\u0151 munk\u00e1j\u00e1nak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en.<\/p>\n\n

Andrew, a k\u00f6lts\u00e9ghat\u00e9kony napelemek specialist\u00e1ja, \u00e9s Fairbanks, a napenergia-innov\u00e1ci\u00f3 ir\u00e1nt szenved\u00e9lyesen rajong\u00f3 textiltervez\u0151 \u00f6sszefogtak, hogy forradalmi napenergia-textilt hozzanak l\u00e9tre, amely \u00e1talak\u00edthatja a mindennapi \u00e9let\u00fcnk energiaell\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n

Anyagok \u00e9s m\u00f3dszerek<\/h2>\n\n

A napenergia-textilj\u00fck kulcsa egy PEDOT nev\u0171 vezet\u0151 polimer anyagban rejlik. A PEDOT t\u00f6bbr\u00e9teg\u0171 felvitel\u00e9vel egy textilhordoz\u00f3ra k\u00e9miai g\u0151zf\u00e1zis\u00fa lev\u00e1laszt\u00e1s (CVD) nev\u0171 technik\u00e1val olyan textilt hoztak l\u00e9tre, amely k\u00e9pes vezetni az \u00e1ramot \u00e9s elnyelni a napf\u00e9nyt.<\/p>\n\n

A kutat\u00f3k k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le anyagokkal, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul selyemmel, gyapj\u00faval \u00e9s nejlonnal k\u00eds\u00e9rleteztek, hogy meghat\u00e1rozz\u00e1k, mely anyagok biztos\u00edtj\u00e1k a legjobb vezet\u0151k\u00e9pess\u00e9get. Emellett kifejlesztettek egy egyedi keszty\u0171protot\u00edpust, amely k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 anyagokat haszn\u00e1l az \u00e1ram vezet\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s a h\u0151termel\u00e9sre bizonyos ter\u00fcleteken.<\/p>\n\n

Alkalmaz\u00e1sok \u00e9s j\u00f6v\u0151beli lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek<\/h2>\n\n

A napenergia-textilek alkalmaz\u00e1s\u00e1nak t\u00e1rh\u00e1za v\u00e9gtelen. Haszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3k mindenf\u00e9le eszk\u00f6z \u00e1ramell\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1ra, az okostelefon-t\u00f6lt\u0151kt\u0151l a f\u0171thet\u0151 aut\u00f3s\u00fcl\u00e9sekig, s\u0151t ak\u00e1r eg\u00e9sz \u00e9p\u00fcletekig. Fairbanks napenergi\u00e1val m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 eserny\u0151ket, napellenz\u0151ket \u00e9s menek\u00fclts\u00e1trakat k\u00e9pzel el, m\u00edg Andrew a katonai s\u00e1trakban \u00e9s a szabadt\u00e9ri felszerel\u00e9sekben l\u00e1t fant\u00e1zi\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n

Triboelektromos textili\u00e1k: Egy \u00faj energiaforr\u00e1s<\/h2>\n\n

A napenergia-textil mellett Andrew \u00e9s Fairbanks kifejlesztett egy \u00faj t\u00edpus\u00fa textilt is, amely k\u00e9pes elektromoss\u00e1got gener\u00e1lni mechanikai mozg\u00e1sb\u00f3l. Az egyes sz\u00e1lak PEDOT-tal val\u00f3 bevon\u00e1s\u00e1val \u00e9s \u00f6sszesz\u00f6v\u00e9s\u00e9vel olyan triboelektromos eszk\u00f6zt hoztak l\u00e9tre, amely a mozg\u00e1s energi\u00e1j\u00e1t \u00e1ramm\u00e1 alak\u00edtja \u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n

Ez a triboelektromos textil sz\u00e1mos ter\u00fcleten felhaszn\u00e1lhat\u00f3, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt h\u00e1ztart\u00e1si cikkekben, sportfelszerel\u00e9sekben \u00e9s ak\u00e1r orvosi eszk\u00f6z\u00f6kben is. Egy triboelektromos f\u00fcgg\u00f6ny egyszer\u0171 lenget\u00e9s\u00e9vel el\u00e9g \u00e1ramot lehetne el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edtani egy okostelefon felt\u00f6lt\u00e9s\u00e9hez.<\/p>\n\n

Kih\u00edv\u00e1sok \u00e9s egy\u00fcttm\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9sek<\/h2>\n\n

Noha a napenergia-textilek \u00e9s a triboelektromos textili\u00e1k fejleszt\u00e9se \u00edg\u00e9retes, m\u00e9g vannak kih\u00edv\u00e1sok, amelyeket le kell k\u00fczdeni. Az egyik ilyen kih\u00edv\u00e1s, hogy biztos\u00edtsuk a text\u00edli\u00e1k tart\u00f3ss\u00e1g\u00e1t \u00e9s ellen\u00e1ll\u00f3 k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9t a mindennapi kop\u00e1ssal \u00e9s ig\u00e9nybev\u00e9tellel szemben.<\/p>\n\n

Andrew \u00e9s Fairbanks t\u00f6bb v\u00e1llalattal m\u0171k\u00f6dik egy\u00fctt k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 ipar\u00e1gakban, hogy innov\u00e1ci\u00f3ikat piacra dobj\u00e1k. Andrew t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st kapott a l\u00e9gier\u0151t\u0151l katonai s\u00e1trak kifejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9re, a Patagonia pedig \u00e9rdekelt abban, hogy be\u00e9p\u00edtse textilij\u00fcket a szabadt\u00e9ri felszerel\u00e9sekbe.<\/p>\n\n

K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n

A viselhet\u0151 energia j\u00f6v\u0151je f\u00e9nyes Andrew \u00e9s Fairbanks \u00fatt\u00f6r\u0151 munk\u00e1j\u00e1nak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en. Napenergia-textiljeiknek \u00e9s triboelektromos textiljeiknek megvan a lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00fck arra, hogy forradalmas\u00edts\u00e1k az eszk\u00f6zeink energiaell\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1nak m\u00f3dj\u00e1t, \u00e9s fenntarthat\u00f3bb j\u00f6v\u0151t teremtsenek.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Napenergi\u00e1val m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 textili\u00e1k: A viselhet\u0151 energia j\u00f6v\u0151je Napenergia be\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9se a text\u00edli\u00e1kba K\u00e9pzelj el olyan ruh\u00e1kat, f\u00fcgg\u00f6ny\u00f6ket, s\u0151t m\u00e9g aut\u00f3s\u00fcl\u00e9seket is, amelyek saj\u00e1t maguk k\u00e9pesek \u00e1ramot termelni a napb\u00f3l. Ez a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3681],"tags":[6966,119,15813,15815,15814],"class_list":["post-11696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-materials-science","tag-sustainable-fashion","tag-renewable-energy","tag-solar-textiles","tag-triboelectric-fabrics","tag-wearable-energy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11696","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11696"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11697,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11696\/revisions\/11697"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}