1941-ben, a m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa alatt, a n\u00e1ci N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g megsz\u00e1llta a g\u00f6r\u00f6g szigetet, Kr\u00e9t\u00e1t. A megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1s kegyetlen volt, a n\u00e1cik sz\u00e1mtalan atrocit\u00e1st k\u00f6vettek el a civil lakoss\u00e1g ellen.<\/p>\n\n
Az egyik legh\u00edrhedtebb n\u00e1ci atrocit\u00e1s Kr\u00e9t\u00e1n a Viannoszi m\u00e9sz\u00e1rl\u00e1s volt, amely 1943 szeptember\u00e9ben t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt. A g\u00f6r\u00f6g ellen\u00e1ll\u00f3k t\u00e1mad\u00e1s\u00e1nak megtorl\u00e1sak\u00e9nt Friedrich-Wilhelm M\u00fcller n\u00e1ci t\u00e1bornok elrendelte a 16 \u00e9v feletti \u00f6sszes f\u00e9rfi kiv\u00e9gz\u00e9s\u00e9t Viannosz \u00e9s Ierapetra falvaiban. Sz\u00e1zakat \u00f6ltek meg, k\u00f6zt\u00fck n\u0151ket \u00e9s gyerekeket is.<\/p>\n\n
M\u00fcller, akit “Kr\u00e9ta m\u00e9sz\u00e1ros\u00e1nak” neveztek, k\u00f6zvetlen\u00fcl felel\u0151s volt a Viannoszi m\u00e9sz\u00e1rl\u00e1s\u00e9rt. Kegyetlen \u00e9s szadista parancsnok volt, aki \u00e9lvezte a civilek megk\u00ednz\u00e1s\u00e1t. A h\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1n M\u00fcllert b\u00edr\u00f3s\u00e1g el\u00e9 \u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k b\u0171nei miatt, \u00e9s hal\u00e1lra \u00edt\u00e9lt\u00e9k.<\/p>\n\n
A Viannoszi m\u00e9sz\u00e1rl\u00e1s puszt\u00edt\u00f3 hat\u00e1ssal volt Kr\u00e9ta lakoss\u00e1g\u00e1ra. Eg\u00e9sz k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9geket semmis\u00edtett meg, \u00e9s t\u00f6bb ezer embert tett hajl\u00e9ktalann\u00e1 \u00e9s traumatiz\u00e1ltt\u00e1. A m\u00e9sz\u00e1rl\u00e1s tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 sz\u00edtotta az ellen\u00e1ll\u00e1si mozgalmat a n\u00e1ci megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1s ellen.<\/p>\n\n
A megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1s alatt a n\u00e1cik a g\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1gi zsid\u00f3 lakoss\u00e1g ellen is m\u00f3dszeres n\u00e9pirt\u00e1st k\u00f6vettek el. T\u00f6bb mint 58 000 g\u00f6r\u00f6g zsid\u00f3t gyilkoltak meg, t\u00f6bbs\u00e9g\u00fcket Auschwitz-Birkenauban.<\/p>\n\n
A megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1s kegyetlens\u00e9ge ellen\u00e9re a g\u00f6r\u00f6g n\u00e9p ellen\u00e1llt a n\u00e1ciknak. Az ellen\u00e1ll\u00f3k t\u00e1mad\u00e1sokat int\u00e9ztek a n\u00e9met csapatok ellen, \u00e9s t\u00e1mogat\u00e1st ny\u00fajtottak a sz\u00f6vets\u00e9ges er\u0151knek. Az ellen\u00e1ll\u00e1si mozgalom d\u00f6nt\u0151 szerepet j\u00e1tszott G\u00f6r\u00f6gorsz\u00e1g v\u00e9g\u00fcl kiv\u00edvott felszabad\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n\n
A n\u00e9met megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1s Kr\u00e9t\u00e1n 1944 okt\u00f3ber\u00e9ben \u00e9rt v\u00e9get, amikor a n\u00e1cik kivonultak a szigetr\u0151l. A megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1s \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9ge azonban m\u00e9g ma is \u00e9rezhet\u0151. A n\u00e1cik \u00e1ltal elk\u00f6vetett m\u00e9sz\u00e1rl\u00e1sok \u00e9s egy\u00e9b atrocit\u00e1sok tov\u00e1bbra is a f\u00e1jdalom \u00e9s a harag forr\u00e1sai Kr\u00e9ta lakoss\u00e1ga sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n
Az elm\u00falt \u00e9vekben a g\u00f6r\u00f6g korm\u00e1ny k\u00f6vetelte N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gt\u00f3l, hogy fizessen j\u00f3v\u00e1t\u00e9telt a megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1s alatt elk\u00f6vetett b\u0171n\u00f6k\u00e9rt. N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g fizetett n\u00e9mi j\u00f3v\u00e1t\u00e9telt, de sok g\u00f6r\u00f6g \u00fagy v\u00e9li, hogy ez az \u00f6sszeg nem elegend\u0151.<\/p>\n\n
N\u00e9h\u00e1ny n\u00e9met is ell\u00e1togatott Kr\u00e9t\u00e1ra, hogy bocs\u00e1natot k\u00e9rjen \u0151sei tettei\u00e9rt. Sok g\u00f6r\u00f6g azonban \u00fagy v\u00e9li, hogy a tettek hangosabban besz\u00e9lnek a szavakn\u00e1l, \u00e9s arra v\u00e1rnak, hogy N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g konkr\u00e9t l\u00e9p\u00e9seket tegyen m\u00faltj\u00e1nak j\u00f3v\u00e1t\u00e9tel\u00e9\u00e9rt.<\/p>\n\n
A Viannoszi m\u00e9sz\u00e1rl\u00e1s \u00e9s a t\u00f6bbi n\u00e1ci atrocit\u00e1s Kr\u00e9t\u00e1n a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem s\u00f6t\u00e9t fejezete. Ezek a h\u00e1bor\u00fa borzalmainak \u00e9s a zsarnoks\u00e1g \u00e9s az elnyom\u00e1s elleni harc fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1nak eml\u00e9keztet\u0151i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u00e1ci atrocit\u00e1sok Kr\u00e9t\u00e1n: a Viannoszi m\u00e9sz\u00e1rl\u00e1s A n\u00e9met megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1s Kr\u00e9t\u00e1n 1941-ben, a m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa alatt, a n\u00e1ci N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1g megsz\u00e1llta a g\u00f6r\u00f6g szigetet, Kr\u00e9t\u00e1t. A megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1s kegyetlen volt, a n\u00e1cik sz\u00e1mtalan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[16536,16535,1208,831,2263,16533,56,16532,16534],"class_list":["post-12237","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-resistance-movement","tag-friedrich-wilhelm-muller","tag-greece","tag-holocaust","tag-reparations","tag-crete","tag-world-war-ii","tag-nazi-atrocities","tag-viannos-massacres"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12237","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12237"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12237\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12238,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12237\/revisions\/12238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12237"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12237"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12237"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}