{"id":12470,"date":"2021-05-30T07:13:44","date_gmt":"2021-05-30T07:13:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12470"},"modified":"2021-05-30T07:13:44","modified_gmt":"2021-05-30T07:13:44","slug":"vikings-most-powerful-city-unearthed-in-northern-germany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/life\/history\/vikings-most-powerful-city-unearthed-in-northern-germany\/","title":{"rendered":"A vikingek leghatalmasabb v\u00e1rosa felt\u00e1rva \u00c9szak-N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban: Sliasthorp"},"content":{"rendered":"

A vikingek leghatalmasabb v\u00e1ros\u00e1t t\u00e1rt\u00e1k fel \u00c9szak-N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban<\/h2>\n\n

Sliasthorp r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti felfedez\u00e9se<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c9szak-N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban dolgoz\u00f3 r\u00e9g\u00e9szek \u00fatt\u00f6r\u0151 felfedez\u00e9st tettek: Sliasthorp, a viking t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem egyik legfontosabb v\u00e1ros\u00e1nak maradv\u00e1nyait. Ez a felfedez\u00e9s \u00faj f\u00e9nyt vet a viking t\u00e1rsadalomra \u00e9s annak \u00f6sszetett t\u00e1rsadalmi strukt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n

Sliasthorp egykor skandin\u00e1v kir\u00e1lyok otthona volt, \u00e9s katonai hatalmi k\u00f6zpontk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1lt a korai d\u00e1n kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g hat\u00e1ra k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben. A Royal Frankish Annals szerint Godfred viking kir\u00e1ly a kis telep\u00fcl\u00e9st a 9. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9n kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa strat\u00e9giai helysz\u00ednn\u00e9 alak\u00edtotta.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00e1ltoz\u00f3 n\u00e9z\u0151pontok a viking t\u00e1rsadalomr\u00f3l<\/h2>\n\n

Sliasthorp felfedez\u00e9se kih\u00edv\u00e1st jelent a viking t\u00e1rsadalom hagyom\u00e1nyos n\u00e9zeteivel szemben. A t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u00e9szek kor\u00e1bban \u00fagy v\u00e9lt\u00e9k, hogy a vikingek viszonylag egalit\u00e1rius k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9gekben \u00e9ltek. A Sliasthorpb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 bizony\u00edt\u00e9kok azonban merev oszt\u00e1lyk\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9gekre utalnak.<\/p>\n\n

Sliasthorp, amely k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 14 futballp\u00e1lya m\u00e9ret\u0171 volt, jelent\u0151sen kisebb volt, mint a k\u00f6zeli Hedeby telep\u00fcl\u00e9s, amely t\u00f6bb mint 50 futballp\u00e1lya ter\u00fclet\u00e9n ter\u00fclt el. A m\u00e9retbeli k\u00fcl\u00f6nbs\u00e9g arra utal, hogy Sliasthorp els\u0151sorban katonai \u00e9s k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1si k\u00f6zpont volt, m\u00edg Hedeby kereskedelmi k\u00f6zpontk\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1lt.<\/p>\n\n

Martin Dobat r\u00e9g\u00e9sz elmagyar\u00e1zza, hogy a viking korban az emberek t\u00e1rsadalmi st\u00e1tuszuk alapj\u00e1n k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 telep\u00fcl\u00e9seken \u00e9ltek. A k\u00e9zm\u0171vesek \u00e9s keresked\u0151k Hedebyben laktak, m\u00edg a vall\u00e1si vezet\u0151ket \u00e9s katonai parancsnokokat is mag\u00e1ban foglal\u00f3 elit Sliasthorpban \u00e9lt.<\/p>\n\n

Betekint\u00e9s a korai viking v\u00e1rosokba<\/h2>\n\n

Sliasthorp felt\u00e1r\u00e1sa \u00e9rt\u00e9kes betekint\u00e9st ny\u00fajtott a korai viking v\u00e1rosok anat\u00f3mi\u00e1j\u00e1ba. A k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori \u00e9s modern v\u00e1rosokt\u00f3l elt\u00e9r\u0151en a viking v\u00e1rosokat az elit \u00e9s a lakoss\u00e1g t\u00f6bbi r\u00e9sze k\u00f6z\u00f6tti vil\u00e1gos elk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00fcl\u00e9s jellemezte.<\/p>\n\n

Sliasthorp \u00e9s Hedeby: k\u00e9t v\u00e1ros t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete<\/h2>\n\n

Sliasthorp \u00e9s Hedeby, amelyek mind\u00f6ssze \u00f6t kilom\u00e9terre fekszenek egym\u00e1st\u00f3l, a viking t\u00e1rsadalom k\u00e9t k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 aspektus\u00e1t k\u00e9pviselik. Sliasthorp katonai \u00e9s politikai k\u00f6zpont volt, m\u00edg Hedeby egy ny\u00fczsg\u0151 kereskedelmi k\u00f6zpont. A munkamegoszt\u00e1s \u00e9s a t\u00e1rsadalmi st\u00e1tusz ez a feloszt\u00e1sa t\u00fckr\u00f6zi a viking t\u00e1rsadalom \u00f6sszetett \u00e9s hierarchikus jelleg\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n

K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n

Sliasthorp felfedez\u00e9se forradalmas\u00edtotta a viking t\u00e1rsadalomr\u00f3l alkotott k\u00e9p\u00fcnket. Egy merev oszt\u00e1lystrukt\u00far\u00e1j\u00fa t\u00e1rsadalmat t\u00e1r fel, amelyben vil\u00e1gosan elk\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00fcl az elit \u00e9s a k\u00f6zn\u00e9p. Ez a felfedez\u00e9s kih\u00edv\u00e1st jelent a viking egalitarianizmusr\u00f3l alkotott kor\u00e1bbi felt\u00e9telez\u00e9sekkel szemben, \u00e9s \u00e1rnyaltabb k\u00e9pet ad err\u0151l a leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi korszakr\u00f3l.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A vikingek leghatalmasabb v\u00e1ros\u00e1t t\u00e1rt\u00e1k fel \u00c9szak-N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban Sliasthorp r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti felfedez\u00e9se \u00c9szak-N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gban dolgoz\u00f3 r\u00e9g\u00e9szek \u00fatt\u00f6r\u0151 felfedez\u00e9st tettek: Sliasthorp, a viking t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem egyik legfontosabb v\u00e1ros\u00e1nak maradv\u00e1nyait. Ez a felfedez\u00e9s \u00faj f\u00e9nyt vet…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[16858,88,4184,16857,27,7643],"class_list":["post-12470","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-class-division","tag-archaeology","tag-scandinavia","tag-social-structure","tag-history","tag-vikings"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12470","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12470"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12470\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12471,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12470\/revisions\/12471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12470"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12470"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12470"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}