{"id":12690,"date":"2024-10-21T16:27:39","date_gmt":"2024-10-21T16:27:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12690"},"modified":"2024-10-21T16:27:39","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T16:27:39","slug":"siegfried-sassoon-diaries-wwi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/art\/literature\/siegfried-sassoon-diaries-wwi\/","title":{"rendered":"Siegfried Sassoon napl\u00f3i: ablak az I. vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa k\u00e1osz\u00e1ra"},"content":{"rendered":"

Siegfried Sassoon napl\u00f3i: Ablak az I. vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa k\u00e1osz\u00e1ra<\/h2>\n\n

Siegfried Sassoon brit tiszt \u00e9s neves k\u00f6lt\u0151 napl\u00f3i r\u00e9v\u00e9n er\u0151teljes \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9get hagyott h\u00e1tra, amelyek \u00e9l\u00e9nken megragadt\u00e1k az I. vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa borzalmait. Ezek a napl\u00f3k ma m\u00e1r online is el\u00e9rhet\u0151k, \u00e9s intim betekint\u00e9st ny\u00fajtanak azoknak az embereknek az \u00e9lm\u00e9nyeibe, akik a frontvonalon harcoltak.<\/p>\n\n

Egy k\u00f6lt\u0151 n\u00e9z\u0151pontja a h\u00e1bor\u00far\u00f3l<\/h3>\n\n

Sassoon h\u00e1bor\u00fa nyers \u00e9s kend\u0151zetlen \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l ismert versei r\u00e9v\u00e9n kor\u00e1nak egyik vezet\u0151 h\u00e1bor\u00fas k\u00f6lt\u0151j\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt. Az \u00e1rokban szerzett tapasztalatai m\u00e9lyen hatottak \u00edr\u00e1saira, ahogy az olyan versek is bizony\u00edtj\u00e1k, mint a “T\u00e1mad\u00e1s”, amelyben a katon\u00e1k k\u00e9ts\u00e9gbees\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s a h\u00e1bor\u00fa \u00e9rtelmetlens\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e1br\u00e1zolja:<\/p>\n\n

\n

Elhagyj\u00e1k l\u00f6v\u00e9sz\u00e1rkaikat, \u00e1t a senki f\u00f6ldj\u00e9n,\nMik\u00f6zbben az id\u0151 \u00fcresen \u00e9s f\u00e1radhatatlanul ketyeg a csukl\u00f3ikon,\nS a rem\u00e9ny, sunyi pillant\u00e1ssal \u00e9s \u00f6sszeszor\u00edtott \u00f6k\u00f6llel,\nEls\u00fcllyed a s\u00e1rban. \u00d3, J\u00e9zus, \u00e1ll\u00edtsd meg!<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n

A napl\u00f3k: t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi kincs<\/h3>\n\n

Sassoon napl\u00f3i, amelyek v\u00e1zlatokat, jegyzeteket \u00e9s verseket is tartalmaznak, felbecs\u00fclhetetlen t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi feljegyz\u00e9st adnak az \u00e1rokban t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt idej\u00e9r\u0151l. Eredetileg t\u00fal t\u00f6r\u00e9kenynek tartott\u00e1k ahhoz, hogy sz\u00e9les k\u00f6rben hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 tegy\u00e9k, azokat most a Cambridge-i Egyetemi K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r digitaliz\u00e1lta, \u00edgy el\u0151sz\u00f6r v\u00e1ltak el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 a nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1g sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n

A napl\u00f3k egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 perspekt\u00edv\u00e1t k\u00edn\u00e1lnak a h\u00e1bor\u00fara, hiszen a pillanat hev\u00e9ben \u00edr\u00f3dtak, megragadva Sassoon nyers \u00e9rzelmeit \u00e9s \u0151szinte megfigyel\u00e9seit. A h\u00e1bor\u00fa \u00e9rtelmetlens\u00e9g\u00e9t el\u00edt\u00e9l\u0151 “Katonai nyilatkozat\u00e1t\u00f3l” a somme-i csata borzalmas els\u0151 napj\u00e1nak szemtan\u00fai besz\u00e1mol\u00f3j\u00e1ig Sassoon arch\u00edvuma t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u0171 kincsesb\u00e1nya.<\/p>\n\n

Sassoon hat\u00e1sa a h\u00e1bor\u00fas er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9sekre<\/h3>\n\n

Sassoon \u00edr\u00e1sai m\u00e9ly hat\u00e1st gyakoroltak a h\u00e1bor\u00far\u00f3l alkotott k\u00f6zv\u00e9lem\u00e9nyre. Verse \u00e9s napl\u00f3i leleplezt\u00e9k az \u00e1rokhadvisel\u00e9s val\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1t, ezzel kih\u00edvt\u00e1k a h\u00e1bor\u00fa dics\u0151\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t, amely abban az id\u0151ben elterjedt volt. Kimondott v\u00e9lem\u00e9nye miatt elbocs\u00e1tott\u00e1k a hadseregb\u0151l, de hangja tov\u00e1bbra is visszhangzott a katon\u00e1k \u00e9s a civilek k\u00f6r\u00e9ben egyar\u00e1nt.<\/p>\n\n

A h\u00e1bor\u00fa borzalmainak k\u00e9rlelhetetlen \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1s\u00e1val Sassoon hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rult a h\u00e1bor\u00fas er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9sek ir\u00e1ny\u00e1nak megv\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. \u00cdr\u00e1sai hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rultak a h\u00e1bor\u00faval szembeni n\u00f6vekv\u0151 ki\u00e1br\u00e1ndul\u00e1shoz, ami v\u00e9g\u00fcl a h\u00e1bor\u00fa befejez\u00e9s\u00e9hez vezetett.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00e1tors\u00e1g \u00e9s egy\u00fctt\u00e9rz\u00e9s \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9ge<\/h3>\n\n

A tan\u00faja volt borzalmak ellen\u00e9re Sassoon m\u00e9ly egy\u00fctt\u00e9rz\u00e9ssel t\u00e9rt vissza a h\u00e1bor\u00fab\u00f3l bajt\u00e1rsai ir\u00e1nt. Napl\u00f3i felt\u00e1rj\u00e1k a csod\u00e1lat\u00e1t azok b\u00e1tors\u00e1ga \u00e9s ellen\u00e1ll\u00f3k\u00e9pess\u00e9ge ir\u00e1nt, akik mellette harcoltak. Er\u0151sen hitt a b\u00e9ke \u00e9s a megb\u00e9k\u00e9l\u00e9s fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1ban is.<\/p>\n\n

Sassoon \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9ge t\u00falmutat irodalmi eredm\u00e9nyein. A b\u00e1tors\u00e1g, az egy\u00fctt\u00e9rz\u00e9s \u00e9s a szavak erej\u00e9nek szimb\u00f3lum\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lt, amely felt\u00e1rja a h\u00e1bor\u00fa igazs\u00e1g\u00e1t. Napl\u00f3i \u00e9s versei tov\u00e1bbra is inspir\u00e1lnak \u00e9s provok\u00e1lnak, az emberi \u00e9letek h\u00e1bor\u00fas \u00e1ldozatainak \u00f6r\u00f6k eml\u00e9keztet\u0151jek\u00e9nt szolg\u00e1lva.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Siegfried Sassoon napl\u00f3i: Ablak az I. vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa k\u00e1osz\u00e1ra Siegfried Sassoon brit tiszt \u00e9s neves k\u00f6lt\u0151 napl\u00f3i r\u00e9v\u00e9n er\u0151teljes \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9get hagyott h\u00e1tra, amelyek \u00e9l\u00e9nken megragadt\u00e1k az I. vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa borzalmait. Ezek a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[429],"tags":[3950,3270,1324,17138,17137,27,17136],"class_list":["post-12690","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-literature","tag-world-war-i","tag-warfare","tag-poetry","tag-diaries","tag-siegfried-sassoon","tag-history","tag-trenches"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12690"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12690\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24672,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12690\/revisions\/24672"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}