{"id":12901,"date":"2023-04-11T22:19:22","date_gmt":"2023-04-11T22:19:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12901"},"modified":"2023-04-11T22:19:22","modified_gmt":"2023-04-11T22:19:22","slug":"female-divinities-sacred-demonic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/life\/spirituality\/female-divinities-sacred-demonic\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u0151i istens\u00e9gek: A szentt\u0151l a d\u00e9moniig"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u0151i istens\u00e9gek: A szentt\u0151l a d\u00e9moniig<\/h2>\n\n

A n\u0151i er\u0151 kett\u0151s term\u00e9szete<\/h2>\n\n

A t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem sor\u00e1n a n\u0151i istens\u00e9gek paradox poz\u00edci\u00f3t foglaltak el az emberi tudatban. Egyszerre tisztelt\u00e9k \u00e9s f\u00e9lt\u00e9k \u0151ket, mind a teremt\u00e9s, mind a puszt\u00edt\u00e1s szimb\u00f3lumak\u00e9nt tekintettek r\u00e1juk. Ezt a kett\u0151ss\u00e9get vizsg\u00e1lja a British Museum “N\u0151i er\u0151: Az istenit\u0151l a d\u00e9moniig” c\u00edm\u0171 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa.<\/p>\n\n

\u00d3kori istenn\u0151k: Er\u0151 \u00e9s tisztelet<\/h2>\n\n

Az \u00f3kori R\u00f3m\u00e1ban a Vesta-sz\u00fczek \u0151rizt\u00e9k a szent l\u00e1ngot, amely civiliz\u00e1ci\u00f3juk jogoss\u00e1g\u00e1t jelk\u00e9pezte. Ha sz\u00fczek maradtak, viszonylag szabad \u00e9letet \u00e9lhettek. Azonban ha megszegt\u00e9k a fogadalmukat, elevenen eltemett\u00e9k \u0151ket. Ez a szigor\u00fa b\u00fcntet\u00e9s t\u00fckr\u00f6zi az isteni n\u0151k \u00e1ltal keltett tiszteletet \u00e9s f\u00e9lelmet.<\/p>\n\n

A teremt\u00e9s \u00e9s a puszt\u00edt\u00e1s istenn\u0151i<\/h2>\n\n

Sok \u00f3kori istenn\u0151 testes\u00edtette meg mind a pozit\u00edv, mind a negat\u00edv aspektusokat. Pele, a t\u0171z \u00e9s a vulk\u00e1nok hawaii istenn\u0151je egyszerre tudott teremteni \u00e9s puszt\u00edtani. K\u00e1li, a hal\u00e1l hindu istenn\u0151j\u00e9t v\u00e9delmez\u0151nek is tartott\u00e1k. Kuanyin, a k\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u00fclet buddhista istenn\u0151je k\u00e9pes volt nemv\u00e1lt\u00e1st v\u00e9grehajtani, \u00e9s f\u00e9rfi\u00fai attrib\u00fatumokat felvenni, ami k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen er\u0151ss\u00e9 tette.<\/p>\n\n

A n\u0151i istens\u00e9gek hat\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n\n

A ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s kiemeli a n\u0151i spiritu\u00e1lis l\u00e9nyek m\u00e9lyrehat\u00f3 hat\u00e1s\u00e1t a glob\u00e1lis vall\u00e1sra \u00e9s hitre. Ezek az istenn\u0151k form\u00e1lt\u00e1k a t\u00e1rsadalmi \u00e9rt\u00e9keket, vigaszt ny\u00fajtottak, \u00e9s egyszerre keltettek f\u00e9lelmet \u00e9s tiszteletet. Az emberi l\u00e9tez\u00e9s \u00f6sszetett \u00e9s gyakran ellentmond\u00e1sos term\u00e9szet\u00e9t k\u00e9pviselt\u00e9k.<\/p>\n\n

Nemv\u00e1lt\u00f3 istenn\u0151k \u00e9s f\u00e9rfiuralom<\/h2>\n\n

A ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s a n\u0151i er\u0151 \u00e9s a f\u00e9rfiuralom k\u00f6z\u00f6tti kapcsolatot is vizsg\u00e1lja. Gyakran azokat az istenn\u0151ket tartott\u00e1k hatalmasabbnak, akik k\u00e9pesek voltak nemv\u00e1lt\u00e1st v\u00e9grehajtani, \u00e9s f\u00e9rfi\u00fai attrib\u00fatumokat felvenni. Ez arra utal, hogy a f\u00e9rfiak esetleg a mitol\u00f3gi\u00e1t haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k saj\u00e1t dominanci\u00e1juk igazol\u00e1s\u00e1ra, a n\u0151i uralmat katasztrof\u00e1lisnak \u00e1br\u00e1zolva.<\/p>\n\n

A n\u0151i er\u0151 szent ereje<\/h2>\n\n

A n\u0151i er\u0151 megf\u00e9kez\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9re tett k\u00eds\u00e9rletek ellen\u00e9re a ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s v\u00e9gs\u0151 soron a n\u00e9z\u0151kben az er\u0151 kitart\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9rz\u00e9s\u00e9t kelti. A ki\u00e1ll\u00edtott istenn\u0151k egy olyan szent \u00e9s \u00f6sszetett er\u0151t k\u00e9pviselnek, amelyet a f\u00e9rfiak nem tudnak teljesen elnyomni.<\/p>\n\n

A huaszt\u00e9k istens\u00e9g: F\u00e9lelem \u00e9s tisztelet<\/h2>\n\n

Marina Warner, a Guardian \u00fajs\u00e1g\u00edr\u00f3ja tan\u00faja volt, ahogy a ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s l\u00e1togat\u00f3i t\u00e9rdet hajtanak \u00e9s keresztet vetnek egy mexik\u00f3i huaszt\u00e9k istens\u00e9g k\u0151szobra el\u0151tt. Ez a tiszteletteljes cselekedet a n\u0151i istens\u00e9gek maradand\u00f3 erej\u00e9t bizony\u00edtja, amellyel f\u00e9lelmet \u00e9s tiszteletet keltenek.<\/p>\n\n

A n\u0151i istens\u00e9gek maradand\u00f3 \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9ge<\/h2>\n\n

A “N\u0151i er\u0151: Az istenit\u0151l a d\u00e9moniig” c\u00edm\u0171 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 lehet\u0151s\u00e9get k\u00edn\u00e1l a n\u0151i er\u0151 sokoldal\u00fa term\u00e9szet\u00e9nek felt\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Az \u00f3kori Vesta-sz\u00fczekt\u0151l Judy Chicago modern \u00e1t\u00e9rtelmez\u00e9seiig ezek az istenn\u0151k tov\u00e1bbra is leny\u0171g\u00f6znek \u00e9s inspir\u00e1lnak, eml\u00e9keztetve minket a n\u0151i er\u0151 kitart\u00f3 hatalm\u00e1ra.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u0151i istens\u00e9gek: A szentt\u0151l a d\u00e9moniig A n\u0151i er\u0151 kett\u0151s term\u00e9szete A t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem sor\u00e1n a n\u0151i istens\u00e9gek paradox poz\u00edci\u00f3t foglaltak el az emberi tudatban. Egyszerre tisztelt\u00e9k \u00e9s f\u00e9lt\u00e9k \u0151ket, mind…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[991],"tags":[17431,63,195,17134,17430,837],"class_list":["post-12901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-spirituality","tag-goddesses","tag-culture","tag-mythology","tag-feminine-power","tag-female-divinities","tag-religion"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12901"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12902,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12901\/revisions\/12902"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}