{"id":1309,"date":"2023-11-29T00:02:14","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T00:02:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1309"},"modified":"2023-11-29T00:02:14","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T00:02:14","slug":"oldest-depiction-of-falconry-in-scandinavia-discovered-in-norway","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/life\/wildlife-and-nature\/oldest-depiction-of-falconry-in-scandinavia-discovered-in-norway\/","title":{"rendered":"Felfedezt\u00e9k Skandin\u00e1via legr\u00e9gebbi s\u00f3lym\u00e1sz\u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1s\u00e1t Norv\u00e9gi\u00e1ban, amely a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori kultur\u00e1lis jelent\u0151s\u00e9gre vil\u00e1g\u00edt r\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A legr\u00e9gebbi \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1s a s\u00f3lym\u00e1szatr\u00f3l Skandin\u00e1vi\u00e1ban<\/h2>\n\n<p>Egy forradalmi felfedez\u00e9s sor\u00e1n a norv\u00e9giai r\u00e9g\u00e9szek egy k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori faragv\u00e1nyt t\u00e1rtak fel, amely Skandin\u00e1via legr\u00e9gebbi \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sa lehet a s\u00f3lym\u00e1szatr\u00f3l. A 800 \u00e9ves, \u00e1llati csontb\u00f3l faragott alak egy koron\u00e1s egy\u00e9nt \u00e1br\u00e1zol, aki jobb karj\u00e1n egy s\u00f3lymot tart.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Felfedez\u00e9s \u00e9s jelent\u0151s\u00e9g<\/h3>\n\n<p>A leletet egy \u00e1sat\u00e1son fedezt\u00e9k fel Gamle Osloban, Norv\u00e9gia f\u0151v\u00e1ros\u00e1nak t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi ker\u00fclet\u00e9ben. Val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg agancsb\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, a faragv\u00e1ny k\u00f6zel h\u00e1rom h\u00fcvelyk hossz\u00fa \u00e9s alul \u00fcreges, ami arra utal, hogy k\u00e9s vagy szersz\u00e1m nyele lehetett.<\/p>\n\n<p>Az alak ruh\u00e1zata \u00e9s frizur\u00e1ja alapj\u00e1n a tud\u00f3sok a faragv\u00e1nyt a 13. sz\u00e1zad k\u00f6rny\u00e9k\u00e9re dat\u00e1lj\u00e1k. A korona jelenl\u00e9te arra utal, hogy a faragv\u00e1ny esetleg a kir\u00e1lyi csal\u00e1d egyik tagj\u00e1t, esetleg IV. Haakon kir\u00e1lyt mint\u00e1zta.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u00f3lym\u00e1szat a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori Eur\u00f3p\u00e1ban<\/h3>\n\n<p>A s\u00f3lym\u00e1szat, a vad\u00e1szathoz idom\u00edtott ragadoz\u00f3 madarak haszn\u00e1lat\u00e1nak gyakorlata, n\u00e9pszer\u0171 sport volt a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori Eur\u00f3pa nemess\u00e9ge \u00e9s gazdagjai k\u00f6r\u00e9ben. A s\u00f3lymokat nagyra becs\u00fclt\u00e9k, \u00e9s dr\u00e1g\u00e1k voltak az idom\u00edt\u00e1sukban: egyetlen k\u00e9pzetlen norv\u00e9g s\u00f3lyom \u00e1ra a 13. sz\u00e1zadban 4-6 teh\u00e9nnek vagy 1-2 l\u00f3nak felelt meg.<\/p>\n\n<p>A norv\u00e9g kir\u00e1lyok k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen akt\u00edvan r\u00e9szt vettek a s\u00f3lym\u00e1szatban, \u00e9s diplom\u00e1ciai eszk\u00f6zk\u00e9nt haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k m\u00e1s eur\u00f3pai udvarokkal val\u00f3 sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gek ki\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re. IV. Haakon kir\u00e1ly, aki 1217-t\u0151l 1263-ig uralkodott, szenved\u00e9lyesen szerette a s\u00f3lym\u00e1szatot, \u00e9s gyakran aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kozott s\u00f3lymokat.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A faragv\u00e1ny elemz\u00e9se<\/h3>\n\n<p>A faragv\u00e1nyon \u00e1br\u00e1zolt koron\u00e1s alak egy s\u00f3lymot visel a jobb karj\u00e1n. A mad\u00e1r feje a s\u00f3lym\u00e1sz bal keze fel\u00e9 hajlik, amelyr\u0151l a szak\u00e9rt\u0151k \u00fagy v\u00e9lik, hogy \u00e9lelmet tarthat. A s\u00f3lyom szeme egy f\u00fart lyuk, m\u00edg tollazat\u00e1t v\u00e9sett r\u00e1csos mint\u00e1val \u00e1br\u00e1zolj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n<p>A faragv\u00e1ny ruh\u00e1zata \u00e9s frizur\u00e1ja arra utal, hogy n\u0151i alakot \u00e1br\u00e1zolhat, mivel a 13. sz\u00e1zadban a f\u00e9rjezett n\u0151k hasonl\u00f3 st\u00edlusban hordt\u00e1k a hajukat vagy fejd\u00edsz\u00fcket. Az alak nem\u00e9nek egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171 meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sa azonban neh\u00e9z, mivel a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorban f\u00e9rfiak \u00e9s n\u0151k egyar\u00e1nt \u0171zt\u00e9k a s\u00f3lym\u00e1szatot.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi kontextus<\/h3>\n\n<p>A faragv\u00e1ny \u00e9rt\u00e9kes betekint\u00e9st ny\u00fajt a s\u00f3lym\u00e1szat kultur\u00e1lis jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9be a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori Norv\u00e9gi\u00e1ban. A koron\u00e1s alak jelenl\u00e9te \u00e9s a faragv\u00e1ny \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1s\u00e1ban rejl\u0151 r\u00e9szletess\u00e9g arra utal, hogy a s\u00f3lym\u00e1szatot nagyra becs\u00fclt\u00e9k a norv\u00e9g elit.<\/p>\n\n<p>A r\u00e9g\u00e9szek \u00fagy v\u00e9lik, hogy a faragv\u00e1nyt val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg egy osl\u00f3i m\u0171helyben k\u00e9sz\u00edtett\u00e9k, \u00e9s az elm\u00falt \u00e9vekben a v\u00e1rosban tal\u00e1lt egyik legfontosabb lelet. Hasonl\u00f3 s\u00f3lymokat \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00f3 k\u00e9sek nyel\u00e9t tal\u00e1ltak Osl\u00f3ban \u00e9s \u00c9szak-Eur\u00f3pa m\u00e1s r\u00e9szein, de az \u00fajonnan felfedezett faragv\u00e1ny val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg m\u00e9g r\u00e9gebbi.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A s\u00f3lym\u00e1szat \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9ge<\/h3>\n\n<p>A s\u00f3lym\u00e1szat a 14. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9ig n\u00e9pszer\u0171 maradt a norv\u00e9g kir\u00e1lyok k\u00f6r\u00e9ben. Szakmai s\u00f3lyomfog\u00f3kat alkalmaztak a ragadoz\u00f3 madarak elfog\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s kik\u00e9pz\u00e9s\u00e9re a kir\u00e1lyi udvar sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n<p>A s\u00f3lym\u00e1szat gyakorlata a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkor ut\u00e1n Norv\u00e9gi\u00e1ban elvesztette n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00e9g\u00e9t, de a vil\u00e1g egyes r\u00e9szein tov\u00e1bbra is kedvelt hagyom\u00e1ny. A k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori faragv\u00e1ny felfedez\u00e9se Osl\u00f3ban a s\u00f3lym\u00e1szat \u00f6r\u00f6k hagyat\u00e9k\u00e1r\u00f3l eml\u00e9kezik meg a norv\u00e9g t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemben.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A legr\u00e9gebbi \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1s a s\u00f3lym\u00e1szatr\u00f3l Skandin\u00e1vi\u00e1ban Egy forradalmi felfedez\u00e9s sor\u00e1n a norv\u00e9giai r\u00e9g\u00e9szek egy k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori faragv\u00e1nyt t\u00e1rtak fel, amely Skandin\u00e1via legr\u00e9gebbi \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sa lehet a s\u00f3lym\u00e1szatr\u00f3l. A 800 \u00e9ves, \u00e1llati csontb\u00f3l&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2956],"tags":[2955,1043,2156,2954,88,2953],"class_list":["post-1309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wildlife-and-nature","tag-animal-training","tag-birds-of-prey","tag-medieval-art","tag-norwegian-history","tag-archaeology","tag-falconry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1309","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1309"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1309\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1310,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1309\/revisions\/1310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1309"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1309"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1309"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}