{"id":1351,"date":"2023-03-20T03:58:26","date_gmt":"2023-03-20T03:58:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1351"},"modified":"2023-03-20T03:58:26","modified_gmt":"2023-03-20T03:58:26","slug":"josephine-butler-suffragist-social-reformer-artist-unseen-watercolors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/art\/women-artists\/josephine-butler-suffragist-social-reformer-artist-unseen-watercolors\/","title":{"rendered":"Josephine Butler akvarelljei: Ablak egy viktori\u00e1nus \u00fatt\u00f6r\u0151 \u00e9let\u00e9re \u00e9s munk\u00e1ss\u00e1g\u00e1ra"},"content":{"rendered":"

Josephine Butler: sz\u00fcfrazsett, t\u00e1rsadalmi reform\u00e1tor \u00e9s m\u0171v\u00e9sz<\/h2>\n\n

Egy viktori\u00e1nus \u00fatt\u00f6r\u0151 eddig nem l\u00e1tott akvarelljei<\/h2>\n\n

Josephine Butler, a neves sz\u00fcfrazsett \u00e9s t\u00e1rsadalmi reform\u00e1tor rejtett m\u0171v\u00e9szi tehets\u00e9ggel is rendelkezett: fest\u00e9szettel. H\u00e9t gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171 akvarell t\u00e1jk\u00e9pe most \u00e1rver\u00e9sre ker\u00fcl, betekint\u00e9st engedve e figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 n\u0151 \u00e9let\u00e9be \u00e9s szenved\u00e9lyeibe.<\/p>\n\n

M\u0171v\u00e9szi felfedez\u00e9sek<\/h2>\n\n

Az Ewbank\u2019s Auctions Surrey-ben, Angli\u00e1ban online \u00e1rver\u00e9st rendez, amelyen Butler h\u00e9t akvarellje szerepel. Eur\u00f3pai utaz\u00e1sai \u00e1ltal ihletett t\u00e1jk\u00e9pei a term\u00e9szet sz\u00e9ps\u00e9g\u00e9t ragadj\u00e1k meg kifinomult kompoz\u00edci\u00f3jukkal \u00e9s perspekt\u00edv\u00e1jukkal. A festm\u00e9nyek v\u00e1rhat\u00f3an darabonk\u00e9nt 150 \u00e9s 250 font k\u00f6z\u00f6tti \u00e1ron kelnek el.<\/p>\n\n

M\u0171v\u00e9szi \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g<\/h2>\n\n

Mik\u00f6zben Butler aktivizmusa elhom\u00e1lyos\u00edtotta m\u0171v\u00e9szi t\u00f6rekv\u00e9seit, akvarelljei \u00e9rz\u00e9keny \u00e9s kifejez\u0151 tehets\u00e9gr\u0151l tan\u00faskodnak. Utaz\u00e1sainak jeleneteit \u00e1br\u00e1zolj\u00e1k, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt az Antibes-i francia tengerparti v\u00e1rost \u00e9s az Ahrweiler nev\u0171 n\u00e9met ker\u00fcletet. Az egyik k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen szembet\u0171n\u0151 darab egy olasz kertben \u00e1ll\u00f3 t\u0171level\u0171 f\u00e1t \u00e1br\u00e1zol, amelynek r\u00e9szletesen kidolgozott levelei a kompoz\u00edci\u00f3 k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontj\u00e1ban \u00e1llnak.<\/p>\n\n

Sokoldal\u00fa n\u0151<\/h2>\n\n

1828-ban egy j\u00f3m\u00f3d\u00fa csal\u00e1dba sz\u00fcletett Butler neveltet\u00e9se t\u00e1pl\u00e1lta \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t a politika \u00e9s a t\u00e1rsadalmi igazs\u00e1goss\u00e1g ir\u00e1nt. George Butler tud\u00f3ssal \u00e9s lelkip\u00e1sztorral k\u00f6t\u00f6tt h\u00e1zass\u00e1ga tov\u00e1bb f\u0171t\u00f6tte aktivizmus ir\u00e1nti szenved\u00e9ly\u00e9t. Szem\u00e9lyes trag\u00e9di\u00e1k ut\u00e1n Butler j\u00f3t\u00e9konys\u00e1gi munk\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lt vigaszt, harcolva a szexmunk\u00e1sok jogai\u00e9rt, a n\u0151k oktat\u00e1s\u00e1\u00e9rt \u00e9s a beleegyez\u00e9si korhat\u00e1r emel\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1rsadalmi aktivizmus \u00e9s m\u0171v\u00e9szi \u00f6nkifejez\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n

Butler legjelent\u0151sebb t\u00e1rsadalmi kamp\u00e1nya a Rag\u00e1lyos Betegys\u00e9gek T\u00f6rv\u00e9ny\u00e9nek hat\u00e1lyon k\u00edv\u00fcl helyez\u00e9se volt, amely lehet\u0151v\u00e9 tette a prostit\u00faci\u00f3val gyan\u00fas\u00edtott n\u0151k \u00f6nk\u00e9nyes \u0151rizetbe v\u00e9tel\u00e9t \u00e9s megvizsg\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t. Er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9sei a jogszab\u00e1ly 1883-as felf\u00fcggeszt\u00e9s\u00e9hez \u00e9s 1886-os v\u00e9gleges hat\u00e1lyon k\u00edv\u00fcl helyez\u00e9s\u00e9hez vezettek.<\/p>\n\n

F\u00e1radhatatlan aktivizmusa ellen\u00e9re Butler id\u0151t tal\u00e1lt a m\u0171v\u00e9szi \u00f6nkifejez\u00e9sre is. Akvarelljei mened\u00e9ket jelentettek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra az ig\u00e9nyes munk\u00e1ja el\u0151l, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy megragadja a k\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00f6tte l\u00e9v\u0151 vil\u00e1g sz\u00e9ps\u00e9g\u00e9t. E darabok k\u00f6z\u00fcl sok a csal\u00e1dj\u00e1n\u00e1l maradt 1906-ban bek\u00f6vetkezett hal\u00e1la ut\u00e1n, eg\u00e9szen mostan\u00e1ig rejtve a nyilv\u00e1noss\u00e1g el\u0151l.<\/p>\n\n

Szak\u00e9rt\u0151i \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n

Andrew Delve, az Ewbank\u2019s t\u00e1rstulajdonosa \u00e9s szak\u00e9rt\u0151je m\u00e9ltatja Butler m\u0171v\u00e9szi k\u00e9pess\u00e9geit, kiemelve \u201ekiv\u00e1l\u00f3 perspekt\u00edva\u00e9rz\u00e9k\u00e9t, kifinomult kompoz\u00edci\u00f3s \u00e9rz\u00e9k\u00e9t \u00e9s a t\u00e1j lelkes meg\u00e9rt\u00e9s\u00e9t\u201d. \u00dagy v\u00e9li, hogy a festm\u00e9nyek b\u00e1rmilyen gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyt gazdag\u00edtan\u00e1nak, \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen jelent\u0151s\u00e9gteljesek lenn\u00e9nek, ha nyilv\u00e1nosan ki\u00e1ll\u00edtan\u00e1k annak a figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 n\u0151nek az eml\u00e9k\u00e9re, aki megalkotta \u0151ket.<\/p>\n\n

Ablak a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemre<\/h2>\n\n

Josephine Butler akvarell t\u00e1jk\u00e9pei egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 betekint\u00e9st ny\u00fajtanak egy viktori\u00e1nus \u00fatt\u00f6r\u0151 \u00e9let\u00e9be \u00e9s munk\u00e1ss\u00e1g\u00e1ba. Megmutatj\u00e1k a term\u00e9szeti vil\u00e1g ir\u00e1nti \u00e9les megfigyel\u00e9s\u00e9t, m\u0171v\u00e9szi tehets\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e9s a t\u00e1rsadalmi igazs\u00e1goss\u00e1g ir\u00e1nti rend\u00edthetetlen elk\u00f6telezetts\u00e9g\u00e9t. Ahogy ezek a festm\u00e9nyek napvil\u00e1gra ker\u00fclnek, tan\u00fabizonys\u00e1got tesznek e rendk\u00edv\u00fcli n\u0151 sokoldal\u00fa term\u00e9szet\u00e9r\u0151l \u00e9s maradand\u00f3 \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g\u00e9r\u0151l.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Josephine Butler: sz\u00fcfrazsett, t\u00e1rsadalmi reform\u00e1tor \u00e9s m\u0171v\u00e9sz Egy viktori\u00e1nus \u00fatt\u00f6r\u0151 eddig nem l\u00e1tott akvarelljei Josephine Butler, a neves sz\u00fcfrazsett \u00e9s t\u00e1rsadalmi reform\u00e1tor rejtett m\u0171v\u00e9szi tehets\u00e9ggel is rendelkezett: fest\u00e9szettel. H\u00e9t gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3035],"tags":[3033,3030,3034,2468,3031,3032,1900],"class_list":["post-1351","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-women-artists","tag-watercolorist","tag-josephine-butler","tag-art-and-activism","tag-womens-rights","tag-suffragist","tag-social-reformer","tag-victorian-era"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1351","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1351"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1351\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1352,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1351\/revisions\/1352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}