{"id":14004,"date":"2024-10-01T13:37:50","date_gmt":"2024-10-01T13:37:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14004"},"modified":"2024-10-01T13:37:50","modified_gmt":"2024-10-01T13:37:50","slug":"thanksgiving-from-gilded-age-extravagance-to-family-tradition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/life\/food-and-drink\/thanksgiving-from-gilded-age-extravagance-to-family-tradition\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e1laad\u00e1s: A Gilded Age f\u00e9ny\u0171z\u00e9s\u00e9t\u0151l a csal\u00e1di hagyom\u00e1nyokig"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00e1laad\u00e1s: A Gilded Age f\u00e9ny\u0171z\u0151 pomp\u00e1j\u00e1t\u00f3l a csal\u00e1di hagyom\u00e1nyokig<\/h2>\n\n

A Gilded Age: F\u00e9ny\u0171z\u0151 h\u00e1laad\u00e1si vacsor\u00e1k az elit sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra<\/h2>\n\n

A Gilded Age idej\u00e9n a tehet\u0151s amerikaiak st\u00edlusosan \u00fcnnepelt\u00e9k a H\u00e1laad\u00e1st, f\u00e9ny\u0171z\u0151 hotelekben \u00e9s \u00e9ttermekben vacsor\u00e1zva. Az \u00f6sszetett men\u00fck k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges csemeg\u00e9ket tartalmaztak, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a tekn\u0151sb\u00e9ka-leves, a kacsam\u00e1j \u00e9s a pekingi kacsa. Ezek a pazar lakom\u00e1k a b\u0151s\u00e9g szimb\u00f3lumai voltak, \u00e9s arra szolg\u00e1ltak, hogy fitogtass\u00e1k gazdags\u00e1gukat.<\/p>\n\n

A Waldorf Astoria f\u00e9ny\u0171z\u0151 h\u00e1laad\u00e1si \u00fcnneps\u00e9ge<\/h2>\n\n

A New York-i Waldorf Astoria hotel a t\u00falz\u00f3 h\u00e1laad\u00e1si \u00fcnneps\u00e9geir\u0151l volt h\u00edres. 1915-ben a hotel egy m\u0171-New England-i pajt\u00e1t \u00e1ll\u00edtott fel a grillterm\u00e9ben, \u00e9l\u0151 \u00e1llatokkal \u00e9s t\u00e1ncol\u00f3 mad\u00e1rijeszt\u0151vel kieg\u00e9sz\u00edtve. A j\u00f3m\u00f3d\u00fa vend\u00e9gek \u00ednyenc \u00e9teleket fogyasztottak \u00e9s hajnalig t\u00e1ncoltak, tisztelegve az \u00fcnnep vid\u00e9ki gy\u00f6kerei el\u0151tt.<\/p>\n\n

A f\u00e9ny\u0171z\u0151 h\u00e1laad\u00e1si vacsor\u00e1k hanyatl\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n\n

A prohibicionizmus \u00e9s a nagy gazdas\u00e1gi vil\u00e1gv\u00e1ls\u00e1g egy\u00fcttesen a f\u00e9ny\u0171z\u0151 h\u00e1laad\u00e1si vacsor\u00e1k hanyatl\u00e1s\u00e1hoz vezetett. Az \u00e9ttermek tov\u00e1bbra is k\u00edn\u00e1ltak grandi\u00f3zus lakom\u00e1kat, de ezek m\u00e1r nem voltak annyira n\u00e9pszer\u0171ek. A 20. sz\u00e1zad k\u00f6zep\u00e9re Norman Rockwell ikonikus festm\u00e9nye, a \u201eFreedom from Want”, megszil\u00e1rd\u00edtotta a H\u00e1laad\u00e1s k\u00e9p\u00e9t, mint csal\u00e1dk\u00f6zpont\u00fa \u00fcnnepet, amelynek k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontj\u00e1ban az otthon k\u00e9sz\u00fclt \u00e9telek \u00e1lltak.<\/p>\n\n

A h\u00e1laad\u00e1si vacsor\u00e1k \u00fajb\u00f3li t\u00e9rnyer\u00e9se<\/h2>\n\n

Az ut\u00f3bbi \u00e9vekben a H\u00e1laad\u00e1son val\u00f3 \u00e9ttermi \u00e9tkez\u00e9s \u00fajb\u00f3l teret nyert. Egy 2011-es felm\u00e9r\u00e9s szerint 14 milli\u00f3 amerikai \u00e9tkezett \u00e9tteremben az \u00fcnnep alatt. Ma m\u00e1r t\u00f6bb \u00e9tterem is nyitva tart H\u00e1laad\u00e1son, hogy kiel\u00e9g\u00edtse a n\u00f6vekv\u0151 ig\u00e9nyeket. Ez a v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s az amerikai csal\u00e1dok v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3 jelleg\u00e9t \u00e9s a rugalmasabb, alkalmazkod\u00f3bb \u00fcnnepl\u00e9si forma ir\u00e1nti v\u00e1gyat t\u00fckr\u00f6zi.<\/p>\n\n

Norman Rockwell \u201eFreedom from Want” c\u00edm\u0171 festm\u00e9ny\u00e9nek jelent\u0151s\u00e9ge<\/h2>\n\n

Norman Rockwell 1943-as \u201eFreedom from Want” c\u00edm\u0171 festm\u00e9nye jelent\u0151s szerepet j\u00e1tszott a H\u00e1laad\u00e1s modern im\u00e1zs\u00e1nak kialak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban. A festm\u00e9ny egy hagyom\u00e1nyos h\u00e1laad\u00e1si vacsor\u00e1t \u00e1br\u00e1zol, ahol egy nagy, kiterjedt csal\u00e1d gy\u0171lt \u00f6ssze az asztal k\u00f6r\u00fcl. Az \u00fcnnep szimb\u00f3lum\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1lt, \u00e9s a csal\u00e1di \u00f6sszetartoz\u00e1s fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1t hangs\u00falyozza.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00e1laad\u00e1s: Egy \u00fcnnep \u00e1tmenetben<\/h2>\n\n

A H\u00e1laad\u00e1s az id\u0151k sor\u00e1n \u00e1talakult, egy, a bennsz\u00fcl\u00f6tt amerikaiakkal megosztott arat\u00e1si fesztiv\u00e1lt\u00f3l a Gilded Age b\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9nek f\u00e9ny\u0171z\u0151 meg\u00fcnnepl\u00e9s\u00e9n \u00e1t egy ink\u00e1bb hazai jelleg\u0171 \u00fcnnepp\u00e9, amely a csal\u00e1dra \u00e9s a hagyom\u00e1nyokra \u00f6sszpontos\u00edt. Mik\u00f6zben a hagyom\u00e1nyos, h\u00e1zias \u00e9telek tov\u00e1bbra is n\u00e9pszer\u0171ek, a H\u00e1laad\u00e1son val\u00f3 \u00e9ttermi \u00e9tkez\u00e9s egyre gyakoribb\u00e1 v\u00e1lik, t\u00fckr\u00f6zve az amerikai csal\u00e1dok v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3 demogr\u00e1fiai \u00f6sszet\u00e9tel\u00e9t \u00e9s \u00e9letm\u00f3dj\u00e1t.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00e1laad\u00e1s: A Gilded Age f\u00e9ny\u0171z\u0151 pomp\u00e1j\u00e1t\u00f3l a csal\u00e1di hagyom\u00e1nyokig A Gilded Age: F\u00e9ny\u0171z\u0151 h\u00e1laad\u00e1si vacsor\u00e1k az elit sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra A Gilded Age idej\u00e9n a tehet\u0151s amerikaiak st\u00edlusosan \u00fcnnepelt\u00e9k a H\u00e1laad\u00e1st, f\u00e9ny\u0171z\u0151…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24501,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[130],"tags":[2413,347,18852,3795,18853],"class_list":["post-14004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-food-and-drink","tag-gilded-age","tag-food-history","tag-family-tradition","tag-thanksgiving","tag-norman-rockwell"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14004","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14004"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14004\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24502,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14004\/revisions\/24502"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24501"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14004"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14004"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14004"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}