{"id":14073,"date":"2026-11-01T05:18:45","date_gmt":"2026-11-01T05:18:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14073"},"modified":"2026-11-01T05:18:45","modified_gmt":"2026-11-01T05:18:45","slug":"the-human-mind-and-the-thinking-machine-a-tale-of-intelligence-language-and-emotion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/science\/psychology\/the-human-mind-and-the-thinking-machine-a-tale-of-intelligence-language-and-emotion\/","title":{"rendered":"Az emberi elme \u00e9s a gondolkod\u00f3 g\u00e9p: Intelligencia, nyelv \u00e9s \u00e9rzelem"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Az emberi elme \u00e9s a gondolkod\u00f3 g\u00e9p: Intelligencia, nyelv \u00e9s \u00e9rzelem mes\u00e9je<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos intelligencia keres\u00e9se<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c9vtizedek \u00f3ta vitatkoznak a tud\u00f3sok, hogy a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pek val\u00f3ban k\u00e9pesek-e gondolkodni. Egyesek \u00fagy v\u00e9lik, a g\u00e9pek logikai szab\u00e1lyok k\u00f6vet\u00e9s\u00e9vel ut\u00e1nozhatj\u00e1k az emberi intelligenci\u00e1t, m\u00edg m\u00e1sok azt \u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k, hogy az intelligenci\u00e1hoz m\u00e9lyebb nyelvi \u00e9s tapasztalati meg\u00e9rt\u00e9s sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az egyik legkor\u00e1bbi k\u00eds\u00e9rlet egy \u201egondolkod\u00f3 g\u00e9p\u201d megalkot\u00e1s\u00e1ra Alan Turing matematikus nev\u00e9hez f\u0171z\u0151dik. Turing azt javasolta, hogy egy g\u00e9p logikai m\u0171veleteket hajthat v\u00e9gre szimb\u00f3lumok (0 \u00e9s 1) manipul\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val, ami anal\u00f3gi\u00e1t mutat az emberi agy m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9s\u00e9vel.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A nyelv szerepe<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ludwig Wittgenstein filoz\u00f3fus azonban azt \u00e1ll\u00edtotta, hogy a nyelv nem csup\u00e1n szimb\u00f3lumok halmaza, hanem egy \u00e9letforma. \u00dagy v\u00e9lte, a g\u00e9pek nem \u00e9rthetik meg igaz\u00e1n a nyelvet vagy nem k\u00e9pesek gondolatokra, mert hi\u00e1nyzik bel\u0151l\u00fck a k\u00f6z\u00f6s tapasztalat, amely a szavaknak jelent\u00e9st ad.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Cambridge Quintet: irodalmi vita<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">John Casti \u201eThe Cambridge Quintet\u201d c\u00edm\u0171 reg\u00e9nye ezeket az \u00f6tleteket egy fikt\u00edv vacsorapartin kereszt\u00fcl dolgozza fel, ahol Turing \u00e9s m\u00e1s nagy elm\u00e9letek a gondolkod\u00f3 g\u00e9p megalkot\u00e1s\u00e1nak lehet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9r\u0151l vitatkoznak. A reg\u00e9ny \u00e9l\u00e9nken \u00e1br\u00e1zolja az intelligenci\u00e1val kapcsolatos k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 n\u00e9z\u0151pontokat, Turing absztrakt logik\u00e1j\u00e1t\u00f3l Wittgenstein tapasztalati megl\u00e1t\u00e1saiig.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Gy\u00f6ny\u00f6r\u0171 Elme: val\u00f3s \u00e9letbeli rejt\u00e9ly<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sylvia Nasar \u201eA Beautiful Mind\u201d c\u00edm\u0171 \u00e9letrajza John Nash rendk\u00edv\u00fcli t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9t mes\u00e9li el, a zseni\u00e1lis matematikust, aki skizofr\u00e9ni\u00e1val k\u00fczd\u00f6tt. Nash j\u00e1t\u00e9kelm\u00e9leti munk\u00e1ss\u00e1ga forradalmas\u00edtotta a k\u00f6zgazdas\u00e1gtant, \u00e1m ment\u00e1lis betegs\u00e9ge fenyegette elpuszt\u00edtani elm\u00e9j\u00e9t.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A szeretet \u00e9s egy\u00fctt\u00e9rz\u00e9s ereje<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u00fczdelmei ellen\u00e9re Nash k\u00e9pes volt fel\u00e9p\u00fclni szeret\u0151 feles\u00e9ge, Alicia t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1val. Alicia rend\u00edthetetlen hite Nash intelligenci\u00e1j\u00e1ban \u00e9s a felad\u00e1sra val\u00f3 megtagad\u00e1sa kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa volt fel\u00e9p\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9ben.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Az intelligencia term\u00e9szete<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Turing \u00e9s Nash \u00e9let\u00fatja m\u00e9ly k\u00e9rd\u00e9seket vet fel az intelligencia l\u00e9nyeg\u00e9r\u0151l. Csak logikai \u00e9s szab\u00e1lyalap\u00fa lehet, vagy m\u00e9lyebb nyelvi \u00e9s tapasztalati meg\u00e9rt\u00e9st ig\u00e9nyel?  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Az \u00e9rzelem jelent\u0151s\u00e9ge<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nash fel\u00e9p\u00fcl\u00e9se r\u00e1mutat az \u00e9rzelem fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1ra az emberi d\u00f6nt\u00e9shozatalban. M\u00edg a racionalit\u00e1s elengedhetetlen a logikus gondolkod\u00e1shoz, az \u00e9rzelmek \u00e9rt\u00e9kes betekint\u00e9st ny\u00fajthatnak \u00e9s motiv\u00e1lhatnak a cselekv\u00e9sre.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A skizofr\u00e9nia kih\u00edv\u00e1sai<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A skizofr\u00e9nia egy \u00f6sszetett ment\u00e1lis betegs\u00e9g, amely puszt\u00edt\u00f3 hat\u00e1ssal lehet az emberi elm\u00e9re. Nash \u00e9lm\u00e9nyei szeml\u00e9ltetik a skizofr\u00e9ni\u00e1val val\u00f3 \u00e9let neh\u00e9zs\u00e9geit, valamint a fel\u00e9p\u00fcl\u00e9sben rejl\u0151 rugalmass\u00e1got \u00e9s rem\u00e9nyt.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Az \u00e9rtelem keres\u00e9se<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00e9gs\u0151 soron a mesters\u00e9ges intelligencia keres\u00e9se egy\u00fattal az \u00e9let \u00e9rtelm\u00e9nek keres\u00e9se is. Ahogy felt\u00e9rk\u00e9pezz\u00fck az emberi intelligencia hat\u00e1rait, egyre t\u00f6bbet tanulunk magunkr\u00f3l \u00e9s hely\u00fcnkr\u0151l az univerzumban.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A folytonos vita<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az intelligencia term\u00e9szet\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 vita ma is folytat\u00f3dik. Mik\u00f6zben egyesek \u00fagy hiszik, a g\u00e9pek egyszer el fogj\u00e1k m\u00falni az emberi intelligenci\u00e1t, m\u00e1sok azt \u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k, hogy az emberi elme egyedi \u00e9s felv\u00e1lt\u00e1sra k\u00e9ptelen. A k\u00e9rd\u00e9sre adott v\u00e1lasz tal\u00e1n a logika, a nyelv \u00e9s az \u00e9rzelem k\u00f6z\u00f6tti m\u00e9lyebb \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u00e9s meg\u00e9rt\u00e9s\u00e9ben rejlik.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Az emberi elme \u00e9s a gondolkod\u00f3 g\u00e9p: Intelligencia, nyelv \u00e9s \u00e9rzelem mes\u00e9je Az \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos intelligencia keres\u00e9se \u00c9vtizedek \u00f3ta vitatkoznak a tud\u00f3sok, hogy a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pek val\u00f3ban k\u00e9pesek-e gondolkodni. Egyesek \u00fagy v\u00e9lik,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25639,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[6122,18938,25,1254,2622,18939],"class_list":["post-14073","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-psychology","tag-emotion","tag-human-mind","tag-mental-health","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-language","tag-schizophrenia"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14073","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14073"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14073\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25640,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14073\/revisions\/25640"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25639"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14073"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14073"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14073"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}