{"id":14185,"date":"2022-06-06T06:00:01","date_gmt":"2022-06-06T06:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14185"},"modified":"2022-06-06T06:00:01","modified_gmt":"2022-06-06T06:00:01","slug":"ancient-comics-discovered-in-roman-era-tomb-in-jordan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/art\/ancient-art\/ancient-comics-discovered-in-roman-era-tomb-in-jordan\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0150si k\u00e9preg\u00e9nyek t\u00e1rtak fel egy k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi fejezetet egy r\u00f3mai kori s\u00edrboltban"},"content":{"rendered":"

R\u00f3mai kori s\u00edrboltban fedeztek fel \u0151si k\u00e9preg\u00e9nyeket Jord\u00e1ni\u00e1ban<\/h2>\n\n

A s\u00edrbolt felfedez\u00e9se<\/h2>\n\n

2016-ban, Jord\u00e1nia Bayt Ras v\u00e1ros\u00e1nak k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben v\u00e9gzett \u00fat\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s k\u00f6zben r\u00e9g\u00e9szek egy \u0151si r\u00f3mai kori s\u00edrra bukkantak. A s\u00edrbolt, amelyr\u0151l \u00fagy v\u00e9lik, hogy egy nagyobb nekropolisz r\u00e9sze, az 1. sz\u00e1zadb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazik, \u00e9s a Capitolias \u0151si v\u00e1ros hely\u00e9n tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

A k\u00e9preg\u00e9nyfestm\u00e9nyek<\/h2>\n\n

A s\u00edrbolt belsej\u00e9ben a r\u00e9g\u00e9szek egy sor \u00e9l\u00e9nk \u00e9s j\u00f3l meg\u0151rz\u0151d\u00f6tt festm\u00e9nyt fedeztek fel, amelyek k\u00e9preg\u00e9ny form\u00e1j\u00e1ban \u00e1br\u00e1zolnak egy t\u00f6rt\u00e9netet. A festm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6zel 260 alakot mutatnak, akik k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9geket v\u00e9geznek, \u00e9s sokan k\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fck k\u00e9preg\u00e9ny st\u00edlus\u00fa sz\u00f6vegbubor\u00e9kokon kereszt\u00fcl besz\u00e9lnek.<\/p>\n\n

Egyedi feliratok<\/h2>\n\n

A festm\u00e9nyeken l\u00e1that\u00f3 sz\u00f6vegbubor\u00e9kok k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3ak, mivel a helyi ar\u00e1mi nyelv \u00e9s a g\u00f6r\u00f6g bet\u0171k kombin\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1val k\u00e9sz\u00fcltek. Ez a ritka kombin\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9rt\u00e9kes betekint\u00e9st ny\u00fajt az \u00f3kori K\u00f6zel-Kelet nyelvi \u00e9s kultur\u00e1lis k\u00f6rnyezet\u00e9be.<\/p>\n\n

Capitolias alap\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n\n

A k\u00e9preg\u00e9nyfestm\u00e9nyek Capitolias alap\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t l\u00e1tszanak dokument\u00e1lni. Az els\u0151 jelenetben az Ol\u00fcmposz istenei l\u00e1that\u00f3k, amint a v\u00e1ros hely\u00e9r\u0151l d\u00f6ntenek. A k\u00e9s\u0151bbi panelek embereket mutatnak, amint f\u00f6ldet tiszt\u00edtanak meg, v\u00e1rosfalakat \u00e9p\u00edtenek, \u00e9s Capitolias v\u00e9d\u0151szellem\u00e9nek, Jupiter Capitolinusnak \u00e1ldozva \u00fcnneplik munk\u00e1jukat.<\/p>\n\n

Az alap\u00edt\u00f3 azonos\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n\n

A kutat\u00f3k \u00fagy v\u00e9lik, hogy a s\u00edrboltban eltemetett szem\u00e9ly lehet Capitolias alap\u00edt\u00f3ja, akit az \u00e1ldozati jelenetben papk\u00e9nt \u00e1br\u00e1zolnak. Nev\u00e9t a bej\u00e1rati ajt\u00f3 szem\u00f6ld\u00f6kf\u00e1j\u00e1ra v\u00e9sthett\u00e9k, amelyet m\u00e9g nem tiszt\u00edtottak meg.<\/p>\n\n

Kultur\u00e1lis jelent\u0151s\u00e9g<\/h2>\n\n

Ezen \u0151si k\u00e9preg\u00e9nyek felfedez\u00e9se f\u00e9nyt der\u00edt Capitolias \u00e9s a Dekapolisz n\u00e9peinek kult\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1ra \u00e9s mindennapi \u00e9let\u00e9re, amely a R\u00f3mai Birodalom keleti sz\u00e9l\u00e9n fekv\u0151 10 (k\u00e9s\u0151bb 14) helleniz\u00e1lt v\u00e1ros sz\u00f6vets\u00e9ge volt. A festm\u00e9nyek betekint\u00e9st ny\u00fajtanak az \u00f3kori vil\u00e1g m\u0171v\u00e9szeti \u00e9s t\u00f6rt\u00e9netmes\u00e9l\u00e9si hagyom\u00e1nyaiba.<\/p>\n\n

\u00d6sszehasonl\u00edt\u00e1s m\u00e1s \u0151si k\u00e9preg\u00e9nyekkel<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00e1r ezek a r\u00f3mai kori k\u00e9preg\u00e9nyek k\u00e9ts\u00e9gtelen\u00fcl r\u00e9giek, nem \u0151k az els\u0151 k\u00e9preg\u00e9nyp\u00e9ld\u00e1k a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemben. Az \u00f3kori egyiptomi k\u00e9pek \u00e9s az \u00fajk\u0151kori barlangrajzok is hasonl\u00f3 sz\u00f6vegbubor\u00e9kokat \u00e9s elbesz\u00e9l\u0151 jeleneteket tartalmaznak.<\/p>\n\n

Folyamatban l\u00e9v\u0151 kutat\u00e1sok<\/h2>\n\n

A kutat\u00f3k tov\u00e1bbra is tanulm\u00e1nyozz\u00e1k a s\u00edrboltot \u00e9s festm\u00e9nyeit, hogy t\u00f6bbet tudjanak meg Capitolias \u00e9s a Dekapolisz t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9r\u0151l \u00e9s jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9r\u0151l. Az \u0151si k\u00e9preg\u00e9nyek felfedez\u00e9se \u00faj utakat nyitott az \u00f3kori vil\u00e1g kultur\u00e1lis \u00e9s m\u0171v\u00e9szi gyakorlatainak kutat\u00e1s\u00e1ban.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00f3mai kori s\u00edrboltban fedeztek fel \u0151si k\u00e9preg\u00e9nyeket Jord\u00e1ni\u00e1ban A s\u00edrbolt felfedez\u00e9se 2016-ban, Jord\u00e1nia Bayt Ras v\u00e1ros\u00e1nak k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben v\u00e9gzett \u00fat\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s k\u00f6zben r\u00e9g\u00e9szek egy \u0151si r\u00f3mai kori s\u00edrra bukkantak. A s\u00edrbolt, amelyr\u0151l…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4678],"tags":[19067,19069,104,1643,88,19068],"class_list":["post-14185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ancient-art","tag-ancient-comics","tag-capitolias","tag-art-history","tag-ancient-history","tag-archaeology","tag-roman-tomb"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14185","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14185"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14185\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14186,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14185\/revisions\/14186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}