{"id":14252,"date":"2020-11-01T07:41:49","date_gmt":"2020-11-01T07:41:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14252"},"modified":"2020-11-01T07:41:49","modified_gmt":"2020-11-01T07:41:49","slug":"sahara-sahel-a-region-in-crisis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/life\/humanitarian-crises\/sahara-sahel-a-region-in-crisis\/","title":{"rendered":"A Szahara-\u00f6vezet v\u00e1ls\u00e1ga: \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s, konfliktusok \u00e9s humanit\u00e1rius seg\u00edts\u00e9g"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A Szahara-\u00f6vezet: v\u00e1ls\u00e1g s\u00fajtotta t\u00e9rs\u00e9g<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">F\u00f6ldrajz \u00e9s demogr\u00e1fia<\/h2>\n\n<p>A Szahara-\u00f6vezet Afrika egy hatalmas r\u00e9gi\u00f3ja, amely a Szahara-sivatag \u00e9s a szavanna k\u00f6z\u00f6tt h\u00faz\u00f3dik. Ter\u00fclete nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u0151 ter\u00fclet\u00e9nek m\u00e9ret\u00e9vel egyezik meg, \u00e9s becsl\u00e9sek szerint 135 milli\u00f3 ember otthona. A t\u00e9rs\u00e9get tucatnyi t\u00f6rzs \u00e9s etnikai csoport lakja, a lakoss\u00e1g pedig t\u00f6bb nemzet k\u00f6z\u00f6tt oszlik meg, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt Szeneg\u00e1l, Alg\u00e9ria, Mali, Maurit\u00e1nia, Burkina Faso, Cs\u00e1d, Niger \u00e9s L\u00edbia k\u00f6z\u00f6tt.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Iszl\u00e1m \u00e9s kult\u00fara<\/h2>\n\n<p>A Szahara-\u00f6vezet lakosainak t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge az iszl\u00e1mot gyakorolja, ami egy k\u00f6z\u00f6s sz\u00e1l, amely egyes\u00edti a soksz\u00edn\u0171 lakoss\u00e1got. A t\u00e9rs\u00e9g gazdag kultur\u00e1lis \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gnek is otthont ad, bele\u00e9rtve a nigeri sziklarajzokat, a cs\u00e1di zen\u00e9t \u00e9s Timbuktu k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rait.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s \u00e9s k\u00f6rnyezeti pusztul\u00e1s<\/h2>\n\n<p>A Szahara-\u00f6vezet egyre s\u00falyosabb v\u00e1ls\u00e1ggal n\u00e9z szembe az \u00e9ghajlatv\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s \u00e9s a k\u00f6rnyezeti pusztul\u00e1s miatt. A t\u00e9rs\u00e9g egyre melegebb\u00e9 \u00e9s sz\u00e1razabb\u00e1 v\u00e1lik, az \u00e9lelmiszer \u00e9s a v\u00edz pedig egyre sz\u0171k\u00f6sebb\u00e9 v\u00e1lik. Ez fokozott szeg\u00e9nys\u00e9ghez, t\u00e1rsadalmi nyugtalans\u00e1ghoz \u00e9s konfliktusokhoz vezet.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gazdas\u00e1gi kih\u00edv\u00e1sok<\/h2>\n\n<p>A Szahara-\u00f6vezet a vil\u00e1g egyik legszeg\u00e9nyebb r\u00e9gi\u00f3ja. A munkan\u00e9lk\u00fclis\u00e9g magas, a befektet\u00e9sek pedig elmaradnak. Ez megnehez\u00edti az emberek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy kiel\u00e9g\u00edts\u00e9k alapvet\u0151 sz\u00fcks\u00e9gleteiket \u00e9s kiszabaduljanak a szeg\u00e9nys\u00e9gb\u0151l.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Konfliktusok \u00e9s terrorizmus<\/h2>\n\n<p>A Szahara-\u00f6vezetet konfliktusok \u00e9s terrorizmus is s\u00fajtja. Fegyveres csoportok versengenek a ter\u00fclet \u00e9s az er\u0151forr\u00e1sok ellen\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt, \u00e9s a civilek gyakran a keresztt\u0171zbe ker\u00fclnek. Ez megnehez\u00edti a seg\u00e9lymunk\u00e1sok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy seg\u00edts\u00e9get ny\u00fajtsanak a r\u00e1szorul\u00f3knak.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nemzetk\u00f6zi seg\u00edts\u00e9g \u00e9s beavatkoz\u00e1s<\/h2>\n\n<p>A nemzetk\u00f6zi k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9g seg\u00edts\u00e9get ny\u00fajt a Szahara-\u00f6vezetnek a v\u00e1ls\u00e1g kezel\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 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Ter\u00fclete nagyj\u00e1b\u00f3l az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok \u00f6sszef\u00fcgg\u0151 ter\u00fclet\u00e9nek m\u00e9ret\u00e9vel&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1318],"tags":[821,7,4241,1314,7651,19134],"class_list":["post-14252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-humanitarian-crises","tag-data-visualization","tag-documentary-photography","tag-photojournalism","tag-humanitarian-crisis","tag-climate-crisis","tag-sahara-sahel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14252"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14252\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14253,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14252\/revisions\/14253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}