{"id":14885,"date":"2021-11-01T15:03:26","date_gmt":"2021-11-01T15:03:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14885"},"modified":"2021-11-01T15:03:26","modified_gmt":"2021-11-01T15:03:26","slug":"the-potato-eaters-van-goghs-controversial-masterpiece","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/art\/art-history\/the-potato-eaters-van-goghs-controversial-masterpiece\/","title":{"rendered":"A burgonyavev\u0151k: Van Gogh vit\u00e1ja \u00e9s remekm\u0171ve"},"content":{"rendered":"

A burgonyavev\u0151k: Van Gogh vitatott remekm\u0171ve<\/h2>\n\n

Egy remekm\u0171 sz\u00fclet\u00e9se<\/h2>\n\n

1885-ben Vincent van Gogh bele\u00f6nt\u00f6tte sz\u00edv\u00e9t \u00e9s lelk\u00e9t “A burgonyavev\u0151k” c\u00edm\u0171, vacsoraasztal k\u00f6r\u00fcl \u00f6sszegy\u0171lt paraszti csal\u00e1d komor \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1s\u00e1ba. Van Gogh \u00fagy hitte, hogy ez a festm\u00e9ny P\u00e1rizs m\u0171v\u00e9szeti sz\u00ednter\u00e9re rep\u00edti majd, \u00e1m fogadtat\u00e1sa messze elmaradt v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1sait\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n

Mar\u00f3 kritika \u00e9s Van Gogh kitart\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n\n

A kritikusok leh\u00fazt\u00e1k “A burgonyavev\u0151k” c\u00edm\u0171 festm\u00e9nyt, technikailag hib\u00e1snak \u00e9s m\u0171v\u00e9szi \u00e9rt\u00e9k n\u00e9lk\u00fclinek nevezt\u00e9k. Fest\u0151t\u00e1rsa, Anthon van Rappard egy mar\u00f3 hangv\u00e9tel\u0171 levelet \u00edrt Van Goghnak, amelyben anat\u00f3miai hib\u00e1i \u00e9s kidolgozatlans\u00e1ga miatt b\u00edr\u00e1lta a festm\u00e9nyt.<\/p>\n\n

A kritik\u00e1k ellen\u00e9re Van Gogh rend\u00edthetetlen\u00fcl hitt a festm\u00e9ny erej\u00e9ben. A paraszti \u00e9let kem\u00e9ny val\u00f3s\u00e1g\u00e1nak \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1sak\u00e9nt v\u00e9dte meg, hangs\u00falyozva k\u00fczdelmeik \u00e9s embers\u00e9g\u00fck megragad\u00e1s\u00e1nak fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n

\u00daj n\u00e9z\u0151pont: A Van Gogh M\u00fazeum ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n\n

K\u00e9sz\u00fclte ut\u00e1n t\u00f6bb mint egy \u00e9vsz\u00e1zaddal “A burgonyavev\u0151k” ma m\u00e1r Van Gogh egyik legh\u00edresebb alkot\u00e1s\u00e1nak sz\u00e1m\u00edt. Az amszterdami Van Gogh M\u00fazeum \u00faj ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa arra invit\u00e1lja a l\u00e1togat\u00f3kat, hogy mer\u00fcljenek el a festm\u00e9ny viharos t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9ben, \u00e9s fedezz\u00e9k fel \u00fajra jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n

A kontextus felt\u00e1r\u00e1sa: Paraszti \u00e9let Nuenenben<\/h2>\n\n

Van Gogh Nuenenben, Hollandia egyik vid\u00e9ki v\u00e1ros\u00e1ban festette “A burgonyavev\u0151k” c\u00edm\u0171 festm\u00e9nyt, ahol elmer\u00fclt a parasztok \u00e9s munk\u00e1sok \u00e9let\u00e9ben. A festm\u00e9ny f\u00f6ldsz\u00ednei \u00e9s durva text\u00far\u00e1ja alattval\u00f3inak nyomor\u00fas\u00e1gos l\u00e9tez\u00e9s\u00e9t t\u00fckr\u00f6zik.<\/p>\n\n

Az alkot\u00f3i folyamat leleplez\u00e9se<\/h2>\n\n

A ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s sz\u00e1mos el\u0151zetes tanulm\u00e1nyt \u00e9s v\u00e1zlatot mutat be, amelyek felfedik Van Gogh alapos felk\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9t a festm\u00e9ny elk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. T\u00f6bbsz\u00f6r is megl\u00e1togatta a De Groot csal\u00e1dot, r\u00f6gz\u00edtve p\u00f3zaikat \u00e9s arckifejez\u00e9seiket vacsora k\u00f6zben. Ezek a tanulm\u00e1nyok hiteless\u00e9gre val\u00f3 elk\u00f6telezetts\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e9s a paraszti l\u00e9t l\u00e9nyeg\u00e9nek k\u00f6zvet\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re ir\u00e1nyul\u00f3 v\u00e1gy\u00e1t mutatj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n

“A burgonyavev\u0151k” jelent\u0151s\u00e9ge Van Gogh p\u00e1ly\u00e1j\u00e1n<\/h2>\n\n

Kezdeti elutas\u00edt\u00e1sa ellen\u00e9re “A burgonyavev\u0151k” eg\u00e9sz \u00e9let\u00e9ben jelent\u0151s alkot\u00e1s maradt Van Gogh sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. M\u00e9g miut\u00e1n kidolgozta jellegzetes, \u00e9l\u00e9nk sz\u00edn\u0171 \u00e9s mer\u00e9sz ecsetvon\u00e1sokkal k\u00e9sz\u00fclt st\u00edlus\u00e1t, fontol\u00f3ra vette a festm\u00e9ny egy m\u00e1sodik verzi\u00f3j\u00e1nak elk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t. Ez kitart\u00f3 hit\u00e9t bizony\u00edtja korai remekm\u0171ve erej\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n\n

A burgonyavev\u0151k: Az \u00e1llhatatoss\u00e1g szimb\u00f3luma<\/h2>\n\n

Bregje Gerritse kur\u00e1tor kiemeli Van Gogh hajthatatlan elsz\u00e1nts\u00e1g\u00e1t a kritik\u00e1val szemben. “Ki\u00e1llt a saj\u00e1t m\u0171ve mellett” – mondja -, “elismerve annak hib\u00e1it, de m\u0171v\u00e9szi hat\u00e1s\u00e1t a technikai t\u00f6k\u00e9letess\u00e9g el\u00e9 helyezve.”<\/p>\n\n

A remekm\u0171 \u00fajrafelfedez\u00e9se<\/h2>\n\n

Manaps\u00e1g “A burgonyavev\u0151k” \u00e1tt\u00f6r\u00e9st jelent\u0151 alkot\u00e1sk\u00e9nt ismert, amely t\u00e1rsadalmi norm\u00e1kat k\u00e9rd\u0151jelezett meg, \u00e9s kit\u00e1g\u00edtotta a m\u0171v\u00e9szet hat\u00e1rait. Van Gogh saj\u00e1t v\u00edzi\u00f3j\u00e1ba vetett rend\u00edthetetlen hit\u00e9nek \u00e9s a perif\u00e9ri\u00e1ra szorultak \u00e9s figyelmen k\u00edv\u00fcl hagyottak \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1s\u00e1nak fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1t mutatja.<\/p>\n\n

A Van Gogh M\u00fazeum ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 lehet\u0151s\u00e9get k\u00edn\u00e1l arra, hogy felt\u00e1rjuk “A burgonyavev\u0151k” k\u00f6r\u00fcli bonyolults\u00e1gokat, ellentmond\u00e1sos fogadtat\u00e1s\u00e1t \u00e9s Van Gogh egyik leger\u0151teljesebb \u00e9s legrejt\u00e9lyesebb remekm\u0171vek\u00e9nt val\u00f3 \u00f6r\u00f6k hagyat\u00e9k\u00e1t.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A burgonyavev\u0151k: Van Gogh vitatott remekm\u0171ve Egy remekm\u0171 sz\u00fclet\u00e9se 1885-ben Vincent van Gogh bele\u00f6nt\u00f6tte sz\u00edv\u00e9t \u00e9s lelk\u00e9t “A burgonyavev\u0151k” c\u00edm\u0171, vacsoraasztal k\u00f6r\u00fcl \u00f6sszegy\u0171lt paraszti csal\u00e1d komor \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1s\u00e1ba. Van Gogh \u00fagy…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[710],"tags":[19907,19909,2253,104,19908,2252],"class_list":["post-14885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-art-history","tag-the-potato-eaters","tag-controversial-masterpiece","tag-impressionism","tag-art-history","tag-peasant-life","tag-vincent-van-gogh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14885","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14885"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14885\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14886,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14885\/revisions\/14886"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}