{"id":15340,"date":"2020-07-29T01:48:46","date_gmt":"2020-07-29T01:48:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15340"},"modified":"2020-07-29T01:48:46","modified_gmt":"2020-07-29T01:48:46","slug":"indias-dying-well-of-death-a-dwindling-spectacle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/life\/culture-and-traditions\/indias-dying-well-of-death-a-dwindling-spectacle\/","title":{"rendered":"India hal\u00e1lk\u00fatja: hanyatl\u00e1s fel\u00e9 tart\u00f3 mer\u00e9sz l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyoss\u00e1g"},"content":{"rendered":"

India haldokl\u00f3 hal\u00e1lk\u00fatja: hanyatl\u00f3f\u00e9lben l\u00e9v\u0151 vakmer\u0151 l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyoss\u00e1g<\/h2>\n\n

A hal\u00e1lk\u00fat izgalma<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c9vsz\u00e1zadok \u00f3ta vakmer\u0151 mutatv\u00e1nyosok k\u00e1pr\u00e1ztatj\u00e1k el a k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9get mer\u00e9sz motoroz\u00e1saikkal India \u201ehal\u00e1lk\u00fatj\u00e1nak\u201d k\u00f6zel f\u00fcgg\u0151leges falain. Ez a sz\u00edvfacsar\u00f3 l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyoss\u00e1g, amely az amerikai motordrom versenyz\u00e9sben gy\u00f6kerezik, aut\u00f3ban vagy motorker\u00e9kp\u00e1ron \u00fcl\u0151 sof\u0151r\u00f6ket foglal mag\u00e1ban, akik vesz\u00e9lyesen sz\u00e1guldoznak egy k\u00f6r alak\u00fa g\u00f6d\u00f6r k\u00f6r\u00fcl.<\/p>\n\n

Eredet \u00e9s fejl\u0151d\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n

A hal\u00e1lk\u00fat eredete az amerikai motordromokban keresend\u0151, amelyek a 20. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9n uralt\u00e1k a v\u00e1s\u00e1rokat. Ezeken a ferde p\u00e1ly\u00e1kon motorker\u00e9kp\u00e1rversenyeket rendeztek, \u00e9s n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00e9g\u00fck k\u00fclf\u00f6ldre is elterjedt, ahol Nagy-Britanni\u00e1ban v\u00e1ltak \u0151r\u00fclten n\u00e9pszer\u0171v\u00e9. 1915 k\u00f6r\u00fcl a motordrom \u00e1talakult szilodrome-m\u00e1, egy gabonat\u00e1roz\u00f3 alak\u00fa k\u00f6r alak\u00fa p\u00e1ly\u00e1v\u00e1, ahol a versenyz\u0151k a sz\u00e9l\u00e9n motoroztak, a centrifug\u00e1lis er\u0151 tartotta \u0151ket a hely\u00fck\u00f6n.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00e9g\u00fcl a szilodrom eljutott Indi\u00e1ba, ahol a karnev\u00e1li el\u0151ad\u00f3k sz\u00edvesen befogadt\u00e1k. Kezdetben k\u00e9zi m\u0171k\u00f6dtet\u00e9s\u0171 ker\u00e9kp\u00e1rokat haszn\u00e1ltak, de ezeket k\u00e9s\u0151bb felv\u00e1ltott\u00e1k a motorker\u00e9kp\u00e1rok \u00e9s aut\u00f3k. Manaps\u00e1g az indiai el\u0151ad\u00f3k azzal n\u00f6velik a vesz\u00e9lyt, hogy p\u00e9nzt ragadnak el a n\u00e9z\u0151kt\u0151l, k\u00e9zen fogva k\u00f6zlekednek t\u00e1rsaikkal, vagy j\u00e1rm\u0171vet v\u00e1ltanak, mik\u00f6zben a fal k\u00f6r\u00fcl vezetnek.<\/p>\n\n

Biztons\u00e1gi agg\u00e1lyok<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00e1r a hal\u00e1lk\u00fat egy adrenalinl\u00f6kettel j\u00e1r\u00f3 l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyoss\u00e1g, ugyanakkor vesz\u00e9lyes is. Indi\u00e1ban gyakran nem tartj\u00e1k be a biztons\u00e1gi \u00f3vint\u00e9zked\u00e9seket. A sof\u0151r\u00f6k \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban nem viselnek sisakot, az aut\u00f3k \u00e9s motorker\u00e9kp\u00e1rok pedig gyakran szorulnak jav\u00edt\u00e1sra. A kutakat alkot\u00f3 deszk\u00e1kb\u00f3l hi\u00e1nyozhatnak darabok, ez\u00e1ltal ingatag fel\u00fcletet k\u00e9pezve a 40 m\u00e9rf\u00f6ld\/\u00f3r\u00e1s sebess\u00e9get el\u00e9r\u0151 j\u00e1rm\u0171vek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n

N\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00e9g\u00e9nek hanyatl\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n\n

Az ut\u00f3bbi \u00e9vekben a hal\u00e1lk\u00fat n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00e9ge cs\u00f6kkent, mivel az \u00faj gener\u00e1ci\u00f3 az elektronikus sz\u00f3rakoz\u00e1s fel\u00e9 fordul. A l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyos mutatv\u00e1nyokkal \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nleges effektekkel rendelkez\u0151 telev\u00edzi\u00f3 \u00e9s mozifilmek sok ember sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a hal\u00e1lk\u00fat hely\u00e9be l\u00e9ptek, mint els\u0151dleges sz\u00f3rakoz\u00e1si forr\u00e1s. A hindi, tamil \u00e9s telugu nyelven k\u00e9sz\u00fclt n\u00e9pszer\u0171 indiai filmek olyan leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151 mutatv\u00e1nyokat mutatnak be, amelyek sz\u00e9lesebb k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9get sz\u00f3l\u00edtanak meg.<\/p>\n\n

Egy haldokl\u00f3 hagyom\u00e1ny meg\u0151rz\u00e9se<\/h2>\n\n

N\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00e9g\u00e9nek cs\u00f6kken\u00e9se ellen\u00e9re a hal\u00e1lk\u00fat tov\u00e1bbra is kultur\u00e1lis hagyom\u00e1ny Indi\u00e1ban. Az el\u0151ad\u00f3k \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban szeg\u00e9nyek, de a k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9g k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 t\u00e1rsadalmi-gazdas\u00e1gi h\u00e1tter\u0171. Az olcs\u00f3 jegyek mindenki sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra el\u00e9rhet\u0151v\u00e9 teszik, aki esetleg csak \u00fagy bes\u00e9t\u00e1lt a parkba.<\/p>\n\n

\u00d6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g \u00e9s hat\u00e1s<\/h2>\n\n

A hal\u00e1lk\u00fat tart\u00f3s \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9get hagyott a popul\u00e1ris kult\u00far\u00e1ban. 2010-ben a brit Django Django rockegy\u00fcttes az \u201eWOR\u201d c\u00edm\u0171 daluk videoklipj\u00e9ben szerepeltette Allahabad hal\u00e1lk\u00fatj\u00e1nak motorosait. A l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyoss\u00e1g mer\u00e9sz mutatv\u00e1nyai \u00e9s egyedi t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete a mai napig leny\u0171g\u00f6zi \u00e9s inspir\u00e1lja a k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9get vil\u00e1gszerte.<\/p>\n\n

Folyamatos kih\u00edv\u00e1sok<\/h2>\n\n

Mik\u00f6zben a hal\u00e1lk\u00fat szembes\u00fcl saj\u00e1t n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00e9g\u00e9nek fenntart\u00e1s\u00e1val kapcsolatos kih\u00edv\u00e1sokkal, folyamatos biztons\u00e1gi agg\u00e1lyokkal is k\u00fczd. Az el\u0151ad\u00f3k \u00e9s a n\u00e9z\u0151k j\u00f3l\u00e9t\u00e9nek biztos\u00edt\u00e1sa tov\u00e1bbra is kiemelt fontoss\u00e1g\u00fa. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl elengedhetetlen a l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyoss\u00e1g modern k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9ghez val\u00f3 adapt\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1nak m\u00f3djainak megtal\u00e1l\u00e1sa, mik\u00f6zben meg\u0151rzik kultur\u00e1lis \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g\u00e9t a fennmarad\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

India haldokl\u00f3 hal\u00e1lk\u00fatja: hanyatl\u00f3f\u00e9lben l\u00e9v\u0151 vakmer\u0151 l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyoss\u00e1g A hal\u00e1lk\u00fat izgalma \u00c9vsz\u00e1zadok \u00f3ta vakmer\u0151 mutatv\u00e1nyosok k\u00e1pr\u00e1ztatj\u00e1k el a k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9get mer\u00e9sz motoroz\u00e1saikkal India \u201ehal\u00e1lk\u00fatj\u00e1nak\u201d k\u00f6zel f\u00fcgg\u0151leges falain. Ez a sz\u00edvfacsar\u00f3 l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyoss\u00e1g, amely…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3847],"tags":[16168,656,2369,20445,63,20444],"class_list":["post-15340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-culture-and-traditions","tag-daredevil","tag-tradition","tag-india","tag-stunts","tag-culture","tag-well-of-death"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15340"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15341,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15340\/revisions\/15341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}