{"id":15384,"date":"2024-10-21T02:14:45","date_gmt":"2024-10-21T02:14:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15384"},"modified":"2024-10-21T02:14:45","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T02:14:45","slug":"5pointz-graffiti-landmark-legal-victory-public-art","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/art\/street-art\/5pointz-graffiti-landmark-legal-victory-public-art\/","title":{"rendered":"5Pointz: T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi jogi gy\u0151zelem a k\u00f6zt\u00e9ri m\u0171v\u00e9szet\u00e9rt"},"content":{"rendered":"

5Pointz Graffiti Mekka: T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi jogi gy\u0151zelem a k\u00f6zt\u00e9ri m\u0171v\u00e9szet\u00e9rt<\/h2>\n\n

5Pointz felemelked\u00e9se \u00e9s buk\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n\n

Queens, Long Island City sz\u00edv\u00e9ben \u00e1llt az 5Pointz, egy \u00e9l\u00e9nk graffitim\u0171v\u00e9szeti k\u00f6zpont, ami m\u0171v\u00e9szeket \u00e9s turist\u00e1kat vonzott egyar\u00e1nt. Egykor lerobbant rakt\u00e1rkomplexum, az 5Pointz az 1990-es \u00e9vekben “graffiti Mekk\u00e1v\u00e1” alakult, falait n\u00e9gyzetm\u00e9ternyi sz\u00ednes falfestm\u00e9nyek d\u00edsz\u00edtett\u00e9k.<\/p>\n\n

2011-ben azonban az 5Pointz tulajdonosa, Gerald Wolkoff azt javasolta, hogy a falfestm\u00e9nyeket luxus lak\u00f3tornyokkal helyettes\u00edts\u00e9k. A m\u0171v\u00e9szek \u00e9s t\u00e1mogat\u00f3k tiltakoz\u00e1sa ellen\u00e9re Wolkoff 2014-ben tov\u00e1bbvitte terv\u00e9t, lerombolta a komplexumot, \u00e9s el\u0151zetes figyelmeztet\u00e9s n\u00e9lk\u00fcl feh\u00e9rre meszelte a falfestm\u00e9nyeket.<\/p>\n\n

Jogi csata \u00e9s m\u00e9rf\u00f6ldk\u0151nek sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3 \u00edt\u00e9let<\/h2>\n\n

Wolkoff tettei felh\u00e1bor\u00edtott\u00e1k a 21 aeroszolm\u0171v\u00e9szt, akik bepereskedtek a Visual Artists Rights Act (VARA) alapj\u00e1n, egy sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi t\u00f6rv\u00e9ny alapj\u00e1n, amely v\u00e9di a m\u0171v\u00e9szeknek a nyilv\u00e1nos m\u0171v\u00e9szet\u00fck feletti jogait. Az \u00fcgy t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1sra ker\u00fclt, \u00e9s 2023-ban egy sz\u00f6vets\u00e9gi b\u00edr\u00f3 a m\u0171v\u00e9szek jav\u00e1ra \u00edt\u00e9lt, 6,75 milli\u00f3 doll\u00e1ros k\u00e1rt\u00e9r\u00edt\u00e9st \u00edt\u00e9lve meg nekik.<\/p>\n\n

A VARA jelent\u0151s\u00e9ge<\/h2>\n\n

A VARA jogot ad a m\u0171v\u00e9szeknek arra, hogy megv\u00e9dj\u00e9k nyilv\u00e1nos m\u0171v\u00e9szet\u00fcket a hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rul\u00e1suk n\u00e9lk\u00fcli megsemmis\u00edt\u00e9st\u0151l vagy \u00e1talak\u00edt\u00e1st\u00f3l. Az 5Pointz \u00edt\u00e9let egy m\u00e9rf\u00f6ldk\u0151nek sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3 d\u00f6nt\u00e9s volt, amely meger\u0151s\u00edtette a VARA fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1t, \u00e9s elismerte a graffitim\u0171v\u00e9szet \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9t, mint a szabad v\u00e9lem\u00e9nynyilv\u00e1n\u00edt\u00e1s legitim form\u00e1j\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n

A k\u00f6zt\u00e9ri m\u0171v\u00e9szetre gyakorolt hat\u00e1s<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00e1r az 5Pointz \u00edt\u00e9let gy\u0151zelem volt a m\u0171v\u00e9szek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, agg\u00e1lyokat is felvetett a k\u00f6zt\u00e9ri m\u0171v\u00e9szet j\u00f6v\u0151j\u00e9vel kapcsolatban. Egyes szak\u00e9rt\u0151k \u00fagy v\u00e9lik, hogy a fejleszt\u0151k habozhatnak a k\u00f6zt\u00e9ri m\u0171v\u00e9szeti projektek megrendel\u00e9s\u00e9t\u0151l, ha f\u00e9lnek a lehets\u00e9ges jogi kih\u00edv\u00e1sokt\u00f3l. Tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 a m\u0171v\u00e9szekre nyom\u00e1s nehezedhet, hogy mondjanak le a VARA szerinti jogaikr\u00f3l, ami gyeng\u00edtheti a k\u00f6zt\u00e9ri m\u0171v\u00e9szet v\u00e9delm\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n

A “Digit\u00e1lis DNS” esete<\/h2>\n\n

A VARA-val kapcsolatos egy m\u00e1sik k\u00f6zelm\u00faltbeli \u00fcgyben Palo Alto v\u00e1rosa, Kalifornia megpr\u00f3b\u00e1l elt\u00e1vol\u00edtani egy “Digit\u00e1lis DNS” nev\u0171 k\u00f6zt\u00e9ri szobrot egy nyilv\u00e1nos t\u00e9rr\u0151l. A v\u00e1ros azzal \u00e9rvel, hogy a szobor nem el\u00e9g tart\u00f3s a szabadt\u00e9ri ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1shoz, m\u00edg a m\u0171v\u00e9sz, Adriana Varella azzal \u00e9rvel, hogy elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa megs\u00e9rten\u00e9 a VARA szerinti jogait.<\/p>\n\n

A VARA egy\u00e9b alkalmaz\u00e1sai<\/h2>\n\n

A VARA-t sz\u00e1mos m\u00e1s \u00fcgyben is alkalmazt\u00e1k a m\u0171v\u00e9szek jogainak v\u00e9delm\u00e9re. P\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a m\u0171v\u00e9szek sikeresen pereltek, ha munk\u00e1jukat m\u00f3dos\u00edtott\u00e1k vagy megrong\u00e1lt\u00e1k, egy m\u00e1sik m\u0171v\u00e9sz \u00e1tdolgozta, vagy ha a m\u0171alkot\u00e1sok \u00e9rt\u00e9kes\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t megakad\u00e1lyozt\u00e1k s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9s vagy megcsonk\u00edt\u00e1s ut\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n

Az 5Pointz \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9ge<\/h2>\n\n

Az 5Pointz \u00edt\u00e9let jelent\u0151s hat\u00e1ssal volt a k\u00f6zt\u00e9ri m\u0171v\u00e9szet vil\u00e1g\u00e1ra. Meg\u00e1llap\u00edtotta, hogy a graffitim\u0171v\u00e9szet jogi v\u00e9delemre \u00e9rdemes, \u00e9s hat\u00e9kony eszk\u00f6zt adott a m\u0171v\u00e9szek kez\u00e9be jogaik v\u00e9delm\u00e9re. B\u00e1r a k\u00f6zt\u00e9ri m\u0171v\u00e9szet j\u00f6v\u0151je bizonytalan, az 5Pointz \u00edt\u00e9let bizony\u00edtja annak fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1t, hogy megv\u00e9dj\u00fck a m\u0171v\u00e9szi \u00f6nkifejez\u00e9st \u00e9s meg\u0151rizz\u00fck azokat a kultur\u00e1lis m\u00e9rf\u00f6ldk\u00f6veket, amelyek meghat\u00e1rozz\u00e1k k\u00f6z\u00f6ss\u00e9geinket.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

5Pointz Graffiti Mekka: T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi jogi gy\u0151zelem a k\u00f6zt\u00e9ri m\u0171v\u00e9szet\u00e9rt 5Pointz felemelked\u00e9se \u00e9s buk\u00e1sa Queens, Long Island City sz\u00edv\u00e9ben \u00e1llt az 5Pointz, egy \u00e9l\u00e9nk graffitim\u0171v\u00e9szeti k\u00f6zpont, ami m\u0171v\u00e9szeket \u00e9s turist\u00e1kat vonzott…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24665,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15832],"tags":[20487,20491,2833,883,89,20490,20489,5259,903,20488],"class_list":["post-15384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-street-art","tag-5pointz","tag-artist-rights","tag-graffiti","tag-public-art","tag-cultural-heritage","tag-landmark-ruling","tag-legal-victory","tag-urban-art","tag-street-art","tag-visual-artists-rights-act-vara"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15384"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15384\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24666,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15384\/revisions\/24666"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24665"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}