{"id":15521,"date":"2026-08-30T16:52:33","date_gmt":"2026-08-30T16:52:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15521"},"modified":"2026-08-30T16:52:33","modified_gmt":"2026-08-30T16:52:33","slug":"the-demise-of-the-card-catalog-a-historical-perspective","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/life\/education\/the-demise-of-the-card-catalog-a-historical-perspective\/","title":{"rendered":"A k\u00e1rtyakatal\u00f3gus v\u00e9ge: digit\u00e1lis korszak k\u00f6sz\u00f6nt\u00e9se"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A k\u00e1rtyakatal\u00f3gus buk\u00e1sa: t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi perspekt\u00edva<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A k\u00e1rtyakatal\u00f3gus: egy elm\u00falt korszak<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Egyszer a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak mindenhol jelenl\u00e9v\u0151 eleme volt a k\u00e1rtyakatal\u00f3gus, amely most hivatalosan v\u00e9get \u00e9rt. Ez az elavult hivatkoz\u00e1si rendszer, amely polcokban pap\u00edrk\u00e1rty\u00e1kkal, k\u00f6nyvadatokkal volt megt\u00f6ltve, a digit\u00e1lis technol\u00f3gia megjelen\u00e9s\u00e9vel elavultt\u00e1 v\u00e1lt.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Az Online Computer Library Center (OCLC), a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1ri katal\u00f3gusk\u00e1rty\u00e1k nyomtat\u00e1s\u00e1\u00e9rt \u00e9s terjeszt\u00e9s\u00e9\u00e9rt felel\u0151s kooperat\u00edv szervezet bejelentette ennek a szolg\u00e1ltat\u00e1snak a megsz\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9t. Az OCLC d\u00f6nt\u00e9se a k\u00e1rtyakatal\u00f3gus hossz\u00fa t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9nek utols\u00f3 fejezet\u00e9t jelzi, egy olyan rendszert, amely t\u00f6bb mint egy \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadon \u00e1t h\u0171s\u00e9gesen szolg\u00e1lta a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rakat.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A digit\u00e1lis katal\u00f3gusok felemelked\u00e9se<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A k\u00e1rtyakatal\u00f3gus hanyatl\u00e1s\u00e1t a teljes k\u00f6r\u0171, felh\u0151alap\u00fa katal\u00f3gusok, mint az OCLC WorldCat-j\u00e1nak megjelen\u00e9se magyar\u00e1zza. Ezek a digit\u00e1lis katal\u00f3gusok sokkal hat\u00e9konyabb \u00e9s felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3bar\u00e1tabb m\u00f3dot k\u00edn\u00e1lnak a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyeik kezel\u00e9s\u00e9re. A kulcsszavas keres\u00e9s \u00e9s a t\u00e1voli hozz\u00e1f\u00e9r\u00e9s k\u00e9nyelm\u00e9nek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en a digit\u00e1lis katal\u00f3gusok feleslegess\u00e9 tett\u00e9k az anal\u00f3g k\u00e1rtyakatal\u00f3gust.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1ri hivatkoz\u00e1si rendszerek fejl\u0151d\u00e9se<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A k\u00e1rtyakatal\u00f3gus nem mindig nyomtatott form\u00e1ban l\u00e9tezett. A k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak korai napjaiban a katal\u00f3gusfelel\u0151s\u00f6k apr\u00f3l\u00e9kos k\u00e9z\u00edr\u00e1sra t\u00e1maszkodtak a k\u00e1rty\u00e1k elk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9se sor\u00e1n. Melvil Dewey, a Dewey t\u00edzes sz\u00e1mrendszer alap\u00edt\u00f3ja, r\u00e9szletes \u00fatmutat\u00f3t adott a kurz\u00edv \u00edr\u00e1sm\u00f3dr\u00f3l a olvashat\u00f3s\u00e1g \u00e9s a gyorsas\u00e1g biztos\u00edt\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A nyomtatott k\u00e1rty\u00e1kra val\u00f3 \u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00e1s a 19. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9g\u00e9n kezd\u0151d\u00f6tt, az OCLC kulcsfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa szerepet j\u00e1tszott a katal\u00f3gusk\u00e1rty\u00e1k szabv\u00e1nyos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban \u00e9s terjeszt\u00e9s\u00e9ben. Az OCLC 1971-ben l\u00e9trehozott k\u00f6z\u00f6s online katal\u00f3gusrendszere forradalmas\u00edtotta a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1ri er\u0151forr\u00e1sok megoszt\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A k\u00e1rtyakatal\u00f3gus szimbolikus jelent\u0151s\u00e9ge<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A gyakorlati funkci\u00f3n t\u00fal a k\u00e1rtyakatal\u00f3gus szimbolikus jelent\u0151s\u00e9ggel is b\u00edrt a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. K\u00e9zzelfoghat\u00f3 kapcsolatot jelentett a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r fizikai gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny\u00e9vel, el\u0151seg\u00edtve a rend \u00e9s a hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rhet\u0151s\u00e9g \u00e9rzet\u00e9t. A k\u00e1rtyakatal\u00f3gus b\u00f6ng\u00e9sz\u00e9se izgalommal \u00e9s felfedez\u00e9ssel t\u00f6lt\u00f6tte el az olvas\u00f3t.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A k\u00e1rtyakatal\u00f3gus utols\u00f3 nyomai<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u00e1r a k\u00e1rtyakatal\u00f3gus nagyr\u00e9szt elt\u0171nt a modern k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rakb\u00f3l, n\u00e9h\u00e1ny maradv\u00e1ny m\u00e9g l\u00e9tezik. A New York \u00e1llambeli Bronxville-i Concordia College tart egy k\u00e1rtyakatal\u00f3gust a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00f3g\u00e9pes rendszer\u00e9nek tartal\u00e9kak\u00e9nt. Azonban a koll\u00e9gium k\u00e1rtyakatal\u00f3gus haszn\u00e1lata ink\u00e1bb szimbolikus, mint gyakorlati, ami r\u00e1vil\u00e1g\u00edt ennek a r\u00e9gebben elengedhetetlen k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1ri eszk\u00f6znek a tart\u00f3s \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g\u00e9re.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A k\u00e1rtyakatal\u00f3gus \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9ge<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A k\u00e1rtyakatal\u00f3gus megsz\u0171n\u00e9se egy korszak v\u00e9g\u00e9t jelzi a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1ri t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelemben. Ennek ellen\u00e9re \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9ge tov\u00e1bbra is form\u00e1lja a modern k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1ri gyakorlatokat. A k\u00e1rtyakatal\u00f3gus \u00e1ltal be\u00fcltetett hangs\u00faly az olvashat\u00f3s\u00e1gra \u00e9s a szervezetts\u00e9gre alapvet\u0151 elv marad a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1ri katalogiz\u00e1l\u00e1sban.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 a k\u00e1rtyakatal\u00f3gus navig\u00e1ci\u00f3s seg\u00e9deszk\u00f6zk\u00e9nt bet\u00f6lt\u00f6tt szerep\u00e9t a digit\u00e1lis katal\u00f3gusok vett\u00e9k \u00e1t, amelyek m\u00e9g er\u0151sebb keres\u00e9si \u00e9s felfedez\u00e9si lehet\u0151s\u00e9geket k\u00edn\u00e1lnak. Az anal\u00f3gr\u00f3l digit\u00e1lisra val\u00f3 \u00e1t\u00e1ll\u00e1s nemcsak a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1ri m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9st egyszer\u0171s\u00edtette, hanem a felhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra is jav\u00edtotta a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1ri forr\u00e1sok hozz\u00e1f\u00e9rhet\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ahogy a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak tov\u00e1bb fejl\u0151dnek, a k\u00e1rtyakatal\u00f3gust a m\u00falt \u00e9s jelen k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rosainak lelem\u00e9nyess\u00e9g\u00e9<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A k\u00e1rtyakatal\u00f3gus buk\u00e1sa: t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi perspekt\u00edva A k\u00e1rtyakatal\u00f3gus: egy elm\u00falt korszak Egyszer a k\u00f6nyvt\u00e1rak mindenhol jelenl\u00e9v\u0151 eleme volt a k\u00e1rtyakatal\u00f3gus, amely most hivatalosan v\u00e9get \u00e9rt. Ez az elavult hivatkoz\u00e1si rendszer, amely&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25561,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1513],"tags":[20683,20686,20684,20685,20688,20687],"class_list":["post-15521","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education","tag-card-catalog","tag-digital-libraries","tag-library-history","tag-library-technology","tag-melvil-dewey","tag-oclc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15521","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15521"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15521\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25562,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15521\/revisions\/25562"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25561"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15521"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15521"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15521"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}