{"id":15725,"date":"2024-06-12T02:21:55","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T02:21:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15725"},"modified":"2024-06-12T02:21:55","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T02:21:55","slug":"north-dakota-oil-boom-environmental-impact","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/science\/energy\/north-dakota-oil-boom-environmental-impact\/","title":{"rendered":"A pr\u00e9ri Kuvaitje: \u00c9szak-Dakota olajrobban\u00e1sa \u00e9s buk\u00e1sa"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9szak-Dakota: “A pr\u00e9ri Koweitje”<\/h2>\n\n

A f\u00f6ldg\u00e1z \u00e9g\u0151 mez\u0151i<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c9jszaka \u00c9szak-Dakota a vil\u00e1g\u0171rb\u0151l is l\u00e1that\u00f3 f\u00e9ny\u00f6z\u00f6n. Ennek oka az \u00e1llam eg\u00e9sz ter\u00fclet\u00e9n \u00e9g\u0151 t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z f\u00f6ldg\u00e1zf\u00e1klya. Ezek a f\u00e1kly\u00e1k jelk\u00e9pezik azt a hatalmas mennyis\u00e9g\u0171 f\u00f6ldg\u00e1zt, amely az olajkitermel\u00e9s mell\u00e9kterm\u00e9kek\u00e9nt k\u00e1rba v\u00e9sz.<\/p>\n\n

A Bakken-form\u00e1ci\u00f3<\/h2>\n\n

A Bakken-form\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00c9szak-Dakot\u00e1ban \u00e9s Montan\u00e1ban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 f\u00f6ldtani k\u00e9pz\u0151dm\u00e9ny. Az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok egyik legnagyobb olajkitermel\u0151 r\u00e9gi\u00f3ja. Az ut\u00f3bbi \u00e9vekben a repeszt\u00e9ses technol\u00f3gi\u00e1k lehet\u0151v\u00e9 tett\u00e9k az olaj kitermel\u00e9s\u00e9t a Bakken-form\u00e1ci\u00f3b\u00f3l, ami \u00c9szak-Dakot\u00e1ban az olajkitermel\u00e9s fellend\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9hez vezetett.<\/p>\n\n

Repeszt\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n

A repeszt\u00e9s olyan folyamat, amelynek sor\u00e1n a f\u00f6ldbe f\u00farnak, \u00e9s vizet, homokot \u00e9s vegyszereket fecskendeznek be, hogy felt\u00f6rj\u00e9k a k\u0151zetet, \u00e9s felszabad\u00edts\u00e1k az olajat \u00e9s a g\u00e1zt. A repeszt\u00e9st k\u00f6rnyezeti hat\u00e1sa miatt vitatj\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n

A f\u00f6ldg\u00e1zf\u00e1kly\u00e1k k\u00f6rnyezeti hat\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n\n

A f\u00f6ldg\u00e1zf\u00e1kly\u00e1k met\u00e1nt bocs\u00e1tanak ki a l\u00e9gk\u00f6rbe, amely egy er\u0151s \u00fcvegh\u00e1zhat\u00e1s\u00fa g\u00e1z. A met\u00e1n 25-sz\u00f6r hat\u00e9konyabban csapd\u00e1ba ejti a h\u0151t, mint a sz\u00e9n-dioxid. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl a f\u00f6ldg\u00e1zf\u00e1kly\u00e1k m\u00e1s szennyez\u0151 anyagokat is kibocs\u00e1thatnak, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul benzolt \u00e9s r\u00e9szecsk\u00e9ket.<\/p>\n\n

Az olajkitermel\u00e9s gazdas\u00e1gi hat\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c9szak-Dakota olajkonjunkt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1nak jelent\u0151s gazdas\u00e1gi hat\u00e1sa volt az \u00e1llamra. Munkahelyeket teremtett, n\u00f6velte az ad\u00f3bev\u00e9teleket \u00e9s fellend\u00edtette a helyi gazdas\u00e1got. Az olajkonjunkt\u00fara azonban n\u00e9h\u00e1ny negat\u00edv k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nnyel is j\u00e1rt, p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a forgalom n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9vel, a szennyez\u00e9ssel \u00e9s a b\u0171n\u00f6z\u00e9ssel.<\/p>\n\n

Az olajkitermel\u00e9s t\u00e1rsadalmi hat\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c9szak-Dakota olajkonjunkt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1nak jelent\u0151s t\u00e1rsadalmi hat\u00e1sa is volt az \u00e1llamra. M\u00e1s \u00e1llamokb\u00f3l \u00e9rkez\u0151 munkav\u00e1llal\u00f3k be\u00e1raml\u00e1s\u00e1hoz vezetett, ami megterhelte a lakhat\u00e1st \u00e9s m\u00e1s er\u0151forr\u00e1sokat. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl az olajkonjunkt\u00fara ki\u00e9lezte a fesz\u00fclts\u00e9get a gazd\u00e1k \u00e9s az olajt\u00e1rsas\u00e1gok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt.<\/p>\n\n

Az olajkitermel\u00e9s j\u00f6v\u0151je \u00c9szak-Dakot\u00e1ban<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c9szak-Dakota olajkitermel\u00e9s\u00e9nek j\u00f6v\u0151je bizonytalan. Az olaj \u00e1ra ingadoz\u00f3, \u00e9s nem vil\u00e1gos, hogy a fellend\u00fcl\u00e9s meddig fog tartani. Ezenk\u00edv\u00fcl egyre nagyobb aggodalmak mer\u00fclnek fel az olajkitermel\u00e9s k\u00f6rnyezeti hat\u00e1saival kapcsolatban.<\/p>\n\n

K\u00f6vetkeztet\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c9szak-Dakota olajkonjunkt\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1nak jelent\u0151s hat\u00e1sa volt az \u00e1llamra, mind pozit\u00edv, mind negat\u00edv \u00e9rtelemben. Fontos gondosan m\u00e9rlegelni az olajkitermel\u00e9s el\u0151nyeit \u00e9s k\u00f6lts\u00e9geit, hogy biztos\u00edtsuk az \u00e1llam fenntarthat\u00f3 j\u00f6v\u0151j\u00e9t.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c9szak-Dakota: “A pr\u00e9ri Koweitje” A f\u00f6ldg\u00e1z \u00e9g\u0151 mez\u0151i \u00c9jszaka \u00c9szak-Dakota a vil\u00e1g\u0171rb\u0151l is l\u00e1that\u00f3 f\u00e9ny\u00f6z\u00f6n. Ennek oka az \u00e1llam eg\u00e9sz ter\u00fclet\u00e9n \u00e9g\u0151 t\u00f6bb sz\u00e1z f\u00f6ldg\u00e1zf\u00e1klya. Ezek a f\u00e1kly\u00e1k jelk\u00e9pezik azt…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":23607,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[15424,20908,3294,368,16010],"class_list":["post-15725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energy","tag-north-dakota","tag-natural-gas-flares","tag-oil-production","tag-environmental-impact","tag-fracking"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15725"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15725\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15726,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15725\/revisions\/15726"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}