{"id":16566,"date":"2021-04-30T21:28:55","date_gmt":"2021-04-30T21:28:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16566"},"modified":"2021-04-30T21:28:55","modified_gmt":"2021-04-30T21:28:55","slug":"jessye-norman-trailblazing-soprano-embraced-diversity-vocal-excellence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/art\/music\/jessye-norman-trailblazing-soprano-embraced-diversity-vocal-excellence\/","title":{"rendered":"Jessye Norman: \u00datt\u00f6r\u0151 szopr\u00e1n, aki mag\u00e1\u00e9v\u00e1 tette a soksz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9get \u00e9s a vok\u00e1lis kiv\u00e1l\u00f3s\u00e1got"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jessye Norman: \u00datt\u00f6r\u0151 szopr\u00e1n, aki mag\u00e1\u00e9v\u00e1 tette a soksz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9get \u00e9s a vok\u00e1lis kiv\u00e1l\u00f3s\u00e1got<\/h2>\n\n

Korai \u00e9let \u00e9s oktat\u00e1s<\/h2>\n\n

Jessye Norman, a vil\u00e1gh\u00edr\u0171 szopr\u00e1n, a szegreg\u00e1lt t\u00e1rsadalomban sz\u00fcletett Georgi\u00e1ban. Neveltet\u00e9se kih\u00edv\u00e1sai ellen\u00e9re k\u00f6vette a zene ir\u00e1nti szenved\u00e9ly\u00e9t, \u00e9s teljes \u00f6szt\u00f6nd\u00edjjal j\u00e1rt a Howard Egyetemre. K\u00e9s\u0151bb a Michigani Egyetemen, Ann Arborban \u00e9s a Peabody Konzervat\u00f3riumban tanult.<\/p>\n\n

Szakmai bemutatkoz\u00e1s \u00e9s a szt\u00e1rs\u00e1gba emelked\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n

Norman 1969-ben deb\u00fct\u00e1lt szakmailag Berlinben, leny\u0171g\u00f6zve a k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9get rendk\u00edv\u00fcli hangterjedelm\u00e9vel \u00e9s sokoldal\u00fas\u00e1g\u00e1val. Gyorsan emelked\u0151 csillagg\u00e1 v\u00e1lt, a vil\u00e1g jelent\u0151s operah\u00e1zaiban l\u00e9pett fel, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a mil\u00e1n\u00f3i Teatro alla Scal\u00e1ban \u00e9s a londoni Royal Opera House-ban. 1983-ban \u00fcnnepelt Met-deb\u00fct\u00e1l\u00e1sa Cassandra szerep\u00e9ben volt Berlioz Les Troyens-j\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n\n

A soksz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9g \u00e9s a t\u00e1rsadalmi szerepv\u00e1llal\u00e1s \u00e1t\u00f6lel\u00e9se<\/h2>\n\n

Karrierje sor\u00e1n Norman a soksz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9g \u00e9s a befogad\u00e1s hangos sz\u00f3sz\u00f3l\u00f3ja volt a m\u0171v\u00e9szetekben. Olyan afroamerikai el\u0151d\u00f6ket tisztelt, mint Marian Anderson \u00e9s Dorothy Maynor, akik utat t\u00f6rtek sikere el\u0151tt. Norman t\u00e1rsadalmi szerepv\u00e1llal\u00e1si projekteket is folytatott, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Jessye Norman M\u0171v\u00e9szeti Iskola, egy ingyenes, tan\u00f3r\u00e1n k\u00edv\u00fcli k\u00e9pz\u0151m\u0171v\u00e9szeti program sz\u00fcl\u0151v\u00e1ros\u00e1ban.<\/p>\n\n

Vok\u00e1lis kiv\u00e1l\u00f3s\u00e1g \u00e9s elismer\u00e9sek<\/h2>\n\n

Norman hangj\u00e1t “a hangok nagy kast\u00e9ly\u00e1nak” nevezte Edward Rothstein kritikus. Rendk\u00edv\u00fcli hangterjedelemmel \u00e9s mag\u00e1val ragad\u00f3 jelenl\u00e9ttel rendelkezett, amely bet\u00f6lt\u00f6tte az \u00f6sszes teret, ahol fell\u00e9pett. M\u0171v\u00e9szete sz\u00e1mos kit\u00fcntet\u00e9st hozott sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u00f6t Grammy-d\u00edjat, a Nemzeti M\u0171v\u00e9szeti \u00c9rmet \u00e9s a Kennedy K\u00f6zpont kit\u00fcntet\u00e9s\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n

Hat\u00e1sok \u00e9s \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g<\/h2>\n\n

Norman vok\u00e1lis sokoldal\u00fas\u00e1ga lehet\u0151v\u00e9 tette sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy a szerepek sz\u00e9les sk\u00e1l\u00e1j\u00e1n jeleskedjen, a klasszikus oper\u00e1t\u00f3l a jazzen \u00e9s a spiritu\u00e1l\u00e9kon \u00e1t. K\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen h\u00edres volt Aida, Carmen \u00e9s Isolde alak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l Tristanban \u00e9s Isold\u00e1ban. \u00d6r\u00f6ks\u00e9ge tov\u00e1bbra is inspir\u00e1lja a fiatal zen\u00e9szeket \u00e9s az opera szerelmeseit szerte a vil\u00e1gon.<\/p>\n\n

Kih\u00edv\u00e1sok \u00e9s eredm\u00e9nyek<\/h2>\n\n

Afroamerikai szopr\u00e1nk\u00e9nt Norman karrierje sor\u00e1n kih\u00edv\u00e1sokkal \u00e9s akad\u00e1lyokkal n\u00e9zett szembe. Azonban szil\u00e1rdan hitt abban, hogy a m\u0171v\u00e9szetekben l\u00e9v\u0151 faji korl\u00e1tokat le kell d\u00f6nteni. Platformj\u00e1t a soksz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9g el\u0151mozd\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s lehet\u0151s\u00e9gek teremt\u00e9s\u00e9re haszn\u00e1lta az alulreprezent\u00e1lt hangok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n

Szem\u00e9lyes \u00e9let \u00e9s inspir\u00e1ci\u00f3<\/h2>\n\n

Zenei karrierj\u00e9n k\u00edv\u00fcl Norman egy visszah\u00faz\u00f3d\u00f3 szem\u00e9ly volt, aki nagyra \u00e9rt\u00e9kelte csal\u00e1dj\u00e1t \u00e9s bar\u00e1tait. Melegs\u00e9g\u00e9r\u0151l, intelligenci\u00e1j\u00e1r\u00f3l \u00e9s megingathatatlan szellem\u00e9r\u0151l volt ismert. Jonathan Capehart v\u00e9lem\u00e9ny\u00edr\u00f3val val\u00f3 bar\u00e1ts\u00e1ga kiemelte \u0151szinte kapcsolat\u00e1t az \u00e9let minden ter\u00fclet\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 emberekkel.<\/p>\n\n

K\u00e9s\u0151bbi \u00e9vek \u00e9s \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g<\/h2>\n\n

Norman eg\u00e9szen 2022-ben bek\u00f6vetkezett id\u0151 el\u0151tti hal\u00e1l\u00e1ig, 74 \u00e9ves kor\u00e1ban szerepelt \u00e9s t\u00e1mogatta a m\u0171v\u00e9szeteket. Hal\u00e1l\u00e1t szeptikus sokk \u00e9s t\u00f6bbszervi szervel\u00e9gtelens\u00e9g okozta, amely egy 2015-\u00f6s gerincvel\u0151i s\u00e9r\u00fcl\u00e9s k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nye volt. Az \u00e1ltala szemben\u00e9zett kih\u00edv\u00e1sok ellen\u00e9re Norman \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9ge egy \u00fatt\u00f6r\u0151 szopr\u00e1nk\u00e9nt \u00e9s a soksz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9g bajnokak\u00e9nt tov\u00e1bb \u00e9l.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jessye Norman: \u00datt\u00f6r\u0151 szopr\u00e1n, aki mag\u00e1\u00e9v\u00e1 tette a soksz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9get \u00e9s a vok\u00e1lis kiv\u00e1l\u00f3s\u00e1got Korai \u00e9let \u00e9s oktat\u00e1s Jessye Norman, a vil\u00e1gh\u00edr\u0171 szopr\u00e1n, a szegreg\u00e1lt t\u00e1rsadalomban sz\u00fcletett Georgi\u00e1ban. Neveltet\u00e9se kih\u00edv\u00e1sai ellen\u00e9re…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[327],"tags":[21926,21930,6504,5964,21927,21928,21929],"class_list":["post-16566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-music","tag-african-american-soprano","tag-vocal-excellence","tag-classical-music","tag-opera","tag-diversity-in-the-arts","tag-social-engagement","tag-trailblazing-artist"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16566"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16566\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16567,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16566\/revisions\/16567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}