{"id":16689,"date":"2022-05-06T18:59:05","date_gmt":"2022-05-06T18:59:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16689"},"modified":"2022-05-06T18:59:05","modified_gmt":"2022-05-06T18:59:05","slug":"challenger-space-shuttle-debris-discovery-a-historic-find","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/science\/space-science\/challenger-space-shuttle-debris-discovery-a-historic-find\/","title":{"rendered":"A Challenger \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9p roncsainak felfedez\u00e9se: egy t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi lelet"},"content":{"rendered":"

Challenger \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9p roncsainak felfedez\u00e9se: t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi lelet<\/h2>\n\n

A t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem elveszett darabj\u00e1nak felfedez\u00e9se<\/h2>\n\n

A sors k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s fintorak\u00e9nt egy dokumentumfilm-st\u00e1b a Challenger \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9p egy jelent\u0151s darabj\u00e1ra bukkant, mik\u00f6zben a m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fab\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 els\u00fcllyedt rep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9p ut\u00e1n kutattak Florida partjain\u00e1l. A k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 15×15 l\u00e1b m\u00e9ret\u0171 leletet az 1986-os tragikus robban\u00e1s \u00f3ta a legnagyobb m\u00e9ret\u0171k\u00e9nt azonos\u00edtott\u00e1k az \u0171rhaj\u00f3 roncsai k\u00f6z\u00fcl.<\/p>\n\n

Azonos\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e9s meger\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n

K\u00f6zelebbi vizsg\u00e1latok ut\u00e1n a Smithsonian Nemzeti L\u00e9g\u00fcgyi \u00e9s \u0170rkutat\u00e1si M\u00fazeum\u00e1nak szak\u00e9rt\u0151i meger\u0151s\u00edtett\u00e9k, hogy a lelet val\u00f3ban a Challenger egyik p\u00e1lyamodulj\u00e1nak a darabja. A jellegzetes n\u00e9gyzet alak\u00fa csemp\u00e9k, amelyek a visszat\u00e9r\u00e9skor alkalmazott h\u0151v\u00e9d\u0151 pajzs elemeire eml\u00e9keztetnek, egy\u00e9rtelm\u0171en utaltak az eredet\u00e9re. A NASA ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en meger\u0151s\u00edtette a felfedez\u00e9st, kiemelve annak t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n

A Challenger katasztr\u00f3fa<\/h2>\n\n

A Challenger \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9p utols\u00f3 k\u00fcldet\u00e9se, az STS-51-L 1986. janu\u00e1r 28-\u00e1n indult, azzal a mer\u00e9sz c\u00e9llal, hogy az els\u0151 amerikai civil szem\u00e9lyt, Christa McAuliffe-et eljuttassa az \u0171rbe. \u00c1m a katasztr\u00f3fa mind\u00f6ssze 73 m\u00e1sodperccel a felsz\u00e1ll\u00e1s ut\u00e1n bek\u00f6vetkezett, amikor az \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9p felrobbant, \u00e9s mind a h\u00e9tf\u0151s szem\u00e9lyzet \u00e9let\u00e9t vesztette.<\/p>\n\n

A felfedez\u00e9s jelent\u0151s\u00e9ge<\/h2>\n\n

A Challenger ezen jelent\u0151s darabj\u00e1nak a megtal\u00e1l\u00e1sa k\u00e9zzel foghat\u00f3 kapcsolatot teremt a trag\u00e9dia \u00e9s az azt k\u00f6vet\u0151 esem\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Sz\u00edvbe markol\u00f3 eml\u00e9ket jelent arra a h\u00e9t b\u00e1tor \u0171rhaj\u00f3sra, akik \u00e9let\u00fcket \u00e1ldozt\u00e1k az \u0171rkutat\u00e1s\u00e9rt.<\/p>\n\n

Keres\u00e9si \u00e9s ment\u00e9si er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9sek<\/h2>\n\n

A robban\u00e1st k\u00f6vet\u0151en az Amerikai Haditenger\u00e9szet \u00e9s a Parti \u0150rs\u00e9g kiterjedt keres\u00e9si \u00e9s ment\u00e9si m\u0171veleteket hajtott v\u00e9gre. H\u00e9t h\u00f3napon kereszt\u00fcl sz\u00e1mos roncsdarabot siker\u00fclt begy\u0171jteni\u00fck, amelyek az \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9p mintegy 47%-\u00e1t, illetve k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le alkot\u00f3elemeit tett\u00e9k ki.<\/p>\n\n

Folyamatos vizsg\u00e1latok<\/h2>\n\n

A kiterjedt ment\u00e9si er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9sek ellen\u00e9re a Challenger tov\u00e1bbi darabjai az \u00e9vek sor\u00e1n folyamatosan partra sodr\u00f3dtak. A legut\u00f3bbi felfedez\u00e9s t\u00f6bb mint 25 \u00e9v \u00f3ta az els\u0151 jelent\u0151s lelet.<\/p>\n\n

A NASA v\u00e1lasza<\/h2>\n\n

A NASA elismerte a felfedez\u00e9st, \u00e9s m\u00e9rlegeli a tov\u00e1bbi l\u00e9p\u00e9seket a Challenger \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok tisztelet\u00e9re. Az \u00fcgyn\u00f6ks\u00e9g felismeri, hogy a lelet lehet\u0151s\u00e9get ny\u00fajt arra, hogy megeml\u00e9kezzenek az \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g\u00fckr\u0151l, \u00e9s elgondolkodjanak a trag\u00e9dia \u00e1talak\u00edt\u00f3 hat\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n

A Challenger katasztr\u00f3fa \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9ge<\/h2>\n\n

A Challenger katasztr\u00f3fa m\u00e9ly nyomot hagyott az orsz\u00e1g kollekt\u00edv eml\u00e9kezet\u00e9ben. Alapos vizsg\u00e1latot \u00e9s jelent\u0151s v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokat eredm\u00e9nyezett a NASA biztons\u00e1gi protokolljaiban. Az \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9p ezen darabj\u00e1nak a felfedez\u00e9se az \u0171rkutat\u00e1ssal j\u00e1r\u00f3 kock\u00e1zatokra \u00e9s \u00e1ldozatokra eml\u00e9keztet.<\/p>\n\n

Oktat\u00e1si hat\u00e1s<\/h2>\n\n

A Challenger \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9p ezen r\u00e9sz\u00e9nek felfedez\u00e9se \u00e9rt\u00e9kes oktat\u00e1si seg\u00e9deszk\u00f6z di\u00e1kok \u00e9s a sz\u00e9lesebb k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9g sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra egyar\u00e1nt. K\u00e9zzelfoghat\u00f3 kapcsolatot teremt az 1986-os esem\u00e9nyekkel, \u00e9s kiemeli a tudom\u00e1nyos, technol\u00f3giai, m\u00e9rn\u00f6ki \u00e9s matematikai (STEM) oktat\u00e1s fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n

A t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem meg\u0151rz\u00e9se<\/h2>\n\n

A Challenger \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9p megtal\u00e1lt r\u00e9sz\u00e9t val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg meg\u0151rzik \u00e9s ki\u00e1ll\u00edtj\u00e1k a nagyk\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9g sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy biztos\u00edts\u00e1k, hogy az \u0171rhaj\u00f3sok \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9ge \u00e9s a trag\u00e9di\u00e1b\u00f3l levont tanuls\u00e1gok tov\u00e1bbra is inspir\u00e1lj\u00e1k a j\u00f6v\u0151 gener\u00e1ci\u00f3it.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Challenger \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9p roncsainak felfedez\u00e9se: t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi lelet A t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem elveszett darabj\u00e1nak felfedez\u00e9se A sors k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6s fintorak\u00e9nt egy dokumentumfilm-st\u00e1b a Challenger \u0171rrep\u00fcl\u0151g\u00e9p egy jelent\u0151s darabj\u00e1ra bukkant, mik\u00f6zben a m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fab\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 els\u00fcllyedt…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[476],"tags":[22081,1532,473,3064,27,434],"class_list":["post-16689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space-science","tag-challenger-space-shuttle","tag-discovery","tag-nasa","tag-legacy","tag-history","tag-space-exploration"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16689","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16689"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16689\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16690,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16689\/revisions\/16690"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16689"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16689"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16689"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}