{"id":17761,"date":"2021-12-29T07:59:24","date_gmt":"2021-12-29T07:59:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=17761"},"modified":"2021-12-29T07:59:24","modified_gmt":"2021-12-29T07:59:24","slug":"rembrandt-night-watch-lost-edges-restored-using-ai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/art\/restoration\/rembrandt-night-watch-lost-edges-restored-using-ai\/","title":{"rendered":"Rembrandt’s Lost Night Watch Edges Restored to Perfection with AI"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rembrandt helyre\u00e1ll\u00edtott remekm\u0171ve: Az “\u00c9jjeli \u0151rj\u00e1rat” elveszett sz\u00e9lei<\/h2>\n\n

A remekm\u0171<\/h2>\n\n

Rembrandt van Rijn ikonikus festm\u00e9nye, az “\u00c9jjeli \u0151rj\u00e1rat” egy dinamikus jelenetet \u00e1br\u00e1zol az amszterdami mil\u00edcia harcra val\u00f3 k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l. 1642-ben befejezett remekm\u0171 \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadokon \u00e1t elb\u0171v\u00f6lte a m\u0171v\u00e9szet szerelmeseit. 1715-ben azonban a festm\u00e9ny egy r\u00e9sz\u00e9t lev\u00e1gt\u00e1k, hogy belef\u00e9rjen az amszterdami V\u00e1rosh\u00e1z\u00e1ba. Ezek az elveszett sz\u00e9lek \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadokon \u00e1t rejt\u00e9lyek maradtak.<\/p>\n\n

A restaur\u00e1l\u00e1s<\/h2>\n\n

2019-ben a Rijksmuseum egy t\u00f6bb milli\u00f3 doll\u00e1ros restaur\u00e1l\u00e1si projektet ind\u00edtott “\u00c9jjeli \u0151rj\u00e1rat m\u0171velet” n\u00e9ven, hogy a festm\u00e9nyt eredeti m\u00e9ret\u00e9re \u00e1ll\u00edtsa vissza. A szak\u00e9rt\u0151k fejlett technol\u00f3gi\u00e1k kombin\u00e1ci\u00f3j\u00e1t alkalmazt\u00e1k, bele\u00e9rtve szkennereket, r\u00f6ntgensugarakat \u00e9s 528 digit\u00e1lis expoz\u00edci\u00f3t.<\/p>\n\n

Mesters\u00e9ges intelligencia a seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00fcnkre<\/h2>\n\n

A restaur\u00e1l\u00e1si folyamat egyik f\u0151 \u00faj\u00edt\u00e1sa a mesters\u00e9ges intelligencia (AI) haszn\u00e1lata volt. A kutat\u00f3k konvol\u00faci\u00f3s neur\u00e1lis h\u00e1l\u00f3zatokat haszn\u00e1ltak, egy olyan AI-algoritmust, amely k\u00e9pes k\u00e9peket elemezni \u00e9s meghat\u00e1rozni, hogy azok hogyan n\u00e9zhettek ki a m\u00faltban. Az AI-t Rembrandt saj\u00e1t ecsetvon\u00e1saival \u00e9s sz\u00edneivel k\u00e9pezt\u00e9k ki, lehet\u0151v\u00e9 t\u00e9ve sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy pontosan \u00fajrateremtse a hi\u00e1nyz\u00f3 paneleket.<\/p>\n\n

Gerrit Lundens m\u00e1solata<\/h2>\n\n

Az AI mellett a szak\u00e9rt\u0151k Gerrit Lundens “\u00c9jjeli \u0151rj\u00e1rat” c\u00edm\u0171 17. sz\u00e1zadi m\u00e1solat\u00e1t is tanulm\u00e1nyozt\u00e1k, hogy ir\u00e1ny\u00edts\u00e1k a restaur\u00e1l\u00e1st. B\u00e1r kisebb \u00e9s kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 r\u00e9szletes volt, mint az eredeti, Lundens m\u00e1solata \u00e9rt\u00e9kes inform\u00e1ci\u00f3kkal szolg\u00e1lt az elveszett sz\u00e9lek kompoz\u00edci\u00f3j\u00e1r\u00f3l.<\/p>\n\n

Elveszett sz\u00e9lek helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n\n

Az AI-t \u00e9s Lundens m\u00e1solat\u00e1t referenciak\u00e9nt haszn\u00e1lva Robert Erdmann vezet\u0151 tud\u00f3s gondosan \u00fajraalkotta a hi\u00e1nyz\u00f3 paneleket, ecsetvon\u00e1sr\u00f3l ecsetvon\u00e1sra. Az \u00faj sz\u00e9lek h\u00e1rom tov\u00e1bbi alakot \u00e1br\u00e1zolnak, m\u00e9lys\u00e9get \u00e9s kontextust adva az eredeti kompoz\u00edci\u00f3hoz.<\/p>\n\n

A restaur\u00e1lt remekm\u0171 bemutat\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n\n

Manaps\u00e1g az \u00fajonnan restaur\u00e1lt “\u00c9jjeli \u0151rj\u00e1rat” b\u00fcszk\u00e9n f\u00fcgg a Rijksmuseum tiszteletbeli gal\u00e9ri\u00e1j\u00e1ban. 15×13 l\u00e1b m\u00e9retben mostant\u00f3l eredeti m\u00e9ret\u00e9t \u00e9s kompoz\u00edci\u00f3j\u00e1t \u0151rzi. Taco Dibbits m\u00fazeumigazgat\u00f3 \u00fagy v\u00e9li, hogy a restaur\u00e1l\u00e1s k\u00f6zelebb hozta a n\u00e9z\u0151ket Rembrandt eredeti elk\u00e9pzel\u00e9s\u00e9hez.<\/p>\n\n

Rembrandt \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9ge<\/h2>\n\n

1606-ban sz\u00fcletett Rembrandt \u00fatt\u00f6r\u0151 barokk fest\u0151 volt, aki technikai mesteriess\u00e9g\u00e9r\u0151l \u00e9s \u00e9rzelmi m\u00e9lys\u00e9g\u00e9r\u0151l volt ismert. Az “\u00c9jjeli \u0151rj\u00e1rat” az egyik legh\u00edresebb m\u0171ve, amely bemutatja a mozg\u00e1s \u00e9s a f\u00e9ny megragad\u00e1s\u00e1nak k\u00e9pess\u00e9g\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n

Elveszett sz\u00e9lek rejt\u00e9lye<\/h2>\n\n

B\u00e1r a Rijksmuseum sikeresen helyre\u00e1ll\u00edtotta az “\u00c9jjeli \u0151rj\u00e1rat” elveszett sz\u00e9leit, az eredeti t\u00f6red\u00e9kek tov\u00e1bbra is megfoghatatlanok maradnak. A m\u00fazeum munkat\u00e1rsai rem\u00e9lik, hogy egy napon el\u0151ker\u00fclnek, \u00fajabb fejezetet adva a festm\u00e9ny izgalmas t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9hez.<\/p>\n\n

A restaur\u00e1l\u00e1s hat\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n\n

Az “\u00c9jjeli \u0151rj\u00e1rat” restaur\u00e1l\u00e1sa kiemeli a fejlett technol\u00f3gi\u00e1k \u00e1talak\u00edt\u00f3 erej\u00e9t a kultur\u00e1lis \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g meg\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9ben \u00e9s fejleszt\u00e9s\u00e9ben. Eml\u00e9keztet Rembrandt m\u0171v\u00e9szet\u00e9nek maradand\u00f3 \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g\u00e9re is, amely tov\u00e1bbra is gener\u00e1ci\u00f3kat inspir\u00e1l \u00e9s elb\u0171v\u00f6l.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rembrandt helyre\u00e1ll\u00edtott remekm\u0171ve: Az “\u00c9jjeli \u0151rj\u00e1rat” elveszett sz\u00e9lei A remekm\u0171 Rembrandt van Rijn ikonikus festm\u00e9nye, az “\u00c9jjeli \u0151rj\u00e1rat” egy dinamikus jelenetet \u00e1br\u00e1zol az amszterdami mil\u00edcia harcra val\u00f3 k\u00e9sz\u00fcl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l. 1642-ben befejezett…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[23302],"tags":[23300,23301,1254,3890,5650],"class_list":["post-17761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-restoration","tag-night-watch","tag-convolutional-neural-networks","tag-artificial-intelligence","tag-art-restoration","tag-rembrandt"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17761"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17761\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17762,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17761\/revisions\/17762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}