{"id":18179,"date":"2021-08-13T14:43:14","date_gmt":"2021-08-13T14:43:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18179"},"modified":"2021-08-13T14:43:14","modified_gmt":"2021-08-13T14:43:14","slug":"headless-statue-of-ancient-woman-discovered-in-turkeys-mother-goddess-city","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/science\/archaeological-discoveries\/headless-statue-of-ancient-woman-discovered-in-turkeys-mother-goddess-city\/","title":{"rendered":"Headless Statue of Ancient Woman Unearthed in Turkey’s Metropolis: A Window into the Roman Era"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fej n\u00e9lk\u00fcli \u0151si n\u0151i szobrot fedeztek fel T\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1g “Istenn\u0151 anya v\u00e1ros\u00e1ban”<\/h2>\n\n

Felfedez\u00e9s \u00e9s \u00e1sat\u00e1s<\/h2>\n\n

A r\u00e9g\u00e9szek egy 1800 \u00e9ves n\u0151i szobor fej n\u00e9lk\u00fcli r\u00e9sz\u00e9t t\u00e1rt\u00e1k fel Metropolisz \u00f3kori v\u00e1ros\u00e1ban, T\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1g nyugati r\u00e9sz\u00e9n. A r\u00f3mai korb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 szobor a helysz\u00ednen foly\u00f3 \u00e1sat\u00e1sok sor\u00e1n ker\u00fclt el\u0151. A t\u00f6r\u00f6k Kultur\u00e1lis \u00e9s Turisztikai Miniszt\u00e9rium tisztvisel\u0151i bejelentett\u00e9k a leletet, \u00e9s megosztottak egy vide\u00f3t a szobor \u00e1sat\u00e1s\u00e1r\u00f3l a Twitteren. A miniszt\u00e9rium megjegyezte, hogy az \u00e1sat\u00e1sok 2021-ben is folytat\u00f3dni fognak.<\/p>\n\n

A szobor le\u00edr\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n\n

A szobornak hi\u00e1nyzik a feje, de a t\u00f6bbi r\u00e9sze j\u00f3l meg\u0151rz\u00f6tt, \u00e9s egy foly\u00f3 sz\u00f6vetruh\u00e1ba \u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt n\u0151t \u00e1br\u00e1zol. A m\u0171alkot\u00e1st \u00f3vatosan \u00e1st\u00e1k ki egy fallal k\u00f6r\u00fclvett ter\u00fcletr\u0151l, \u00e9s a munk\u00e1sok elt\u00e1vol\u00edtott\u00e1k a k\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00f6tte l\u00e9v\u0151 f\u00f6ldet.<\/p>\n\n

Metropolisz: “Az istenn\u0151 anya v\u00e1rosa”<\/h2>\n\n

Metropolisz, amelyet “Az istenn\u0151 anya v\u00e1ros\u00e1nak” is neveznek, T\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1g nyugati r\u00e9sz\u00e9n, az \u0151si kik\u00f6t\u0151v\u00e1ros, Epheszosz k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3. Ez a biz\u00e1nci korban vall\u00e1si hatalom k\u00f6zpontja volt, \u00e9s k\u00fcl\u00f6nf\u00e9le korokb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 t\u00e1rgyakat \u00e9s \u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9nyeket t\u00e1rtak fel, k\u00f6zt\u00fck klasszikus, hellenisztikus, r\u00f3mai, biz\u00e1nci \u00e9s oszm\u00e1n koriakat.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi jelent\u0151s\u00e9g<\/h2>\n\n

A szobor kora arra utal, hogy azt az Anat\u00f3li\u00e1t (T\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1g \u00e1zsiai r\u00e9sze) ural\u00f3 R\u00f3mai Birodalom idej\u00e9n k\u00e9sz\u00edtett\u00e9k. R\u00f3ma i. e. 133-ban alap\u00edtotta meg a tartom\u00e1ny\u00e1t, Asia Minort a r\u00e9gi\u00f3ban, Epheszusszal, mint f\u0151v\u00e1rossal.<\/p>\n\n

Egy\u00e9b felfedez\u00e9sek Metropoliszban<\/h2>\n\n

Metropoliszban kor\u00e1bbi \u00e1sat\u00e1sok egy r\u00f3mai palaestr\u00e1t (birk\u00f3z\u00f3csarnok), mozaikokat, ker\u00e1mi\u00e1kat, egy tan\u00e1csh\u00e1zat \u00e9s egy oszlopos gal\u00e9ri\u00e1t t\u00e1rtak fel. A kutat\u00f3k hatalmas cisztern\u00e1kat is felfedeztek, amelyek a k\u00e9s\u0151 r\u00f3mai vagy a korai biz\u00e1nci korb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaznak, \u00e9s val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg a v\u00e1rost l\u00e1tt\u00e1k el v\u00edzzel.<\/p>\n\n

Folyamatban l\u00e9v\u0151 \u00e1sat\u00e1sok \u00e9s t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s<\/h2>\n\n

Az \u00e1sat\u00e1sok 1990 \u00f3ta zajlanak Metropoliszban, a Sabanci Alap\u00edtv\u00e1ny t\u00e1mogat\u00e1s\u00e1val. Az \u00f3kori v\u00e1ros egyik legkiemelked\u0151bb jellemz\u0151je egy hellenisztikus sz\u00ednh\u00e1z, amely az i. e. 3. sz\u00e1zadb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazik. Az \u00e1sat\u00e1sok sor\u00e1n felt\u00e1rt r\u00f3mai kori \u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9nyek k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik egy sportkomplexum, h\u00e1zak, \u00fczletek, f\u00fcrd\u0151k, egy nyilv\u00e1nos toalett, utc\u00e1k \u00e9s utak.<\/p>\n\n

Ki\u00e1ll\u00edtott t\u00e1rgyak<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00f6bb ezer kisebb t\u00e1rgyat t\u00e1rtak fel Metropoliszban, k\u00f6zt\u00fck ker\u00e1mi\u00e1kat, \u00e9rm\u00e9ket, \u00fcveget \u00e9s szobrokat. Ezek k\u00f6z\u00fcl a t\u00e1rgyak k\u00f6z\u00fcl sok ma az \u0130zmir M\u0171v\u00e9szeti \u00e9s T\u00f6rt\u00e9neti M\u00fazeumban, az \u0130zmir R\u00e9g\u00e9szeti M\u00fazeumban \u00e9s a Sel\u00e7uk Efesz M\u00fazeumban l\u00e1that\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n

A felfedez\u00e9s jelent\u0151s\u00e9ge<\/h2>\n\n

A fej n\u00e9lk\u00fcli szobor felfedez\u00e9se \u00e9rt\u00e9kes betekint\u00e9st ny\u00fajt Metropolisz m\u0171v\u00e9szet\u00e9be \u00e9s kult\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1ba a r\u00f3mai korban. Ez kiemeli a r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti \u00e1sat\u00e1sok folyamatos fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1t az \u0151si T\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1g gazdag t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelm\u00e9nek felt\u00e1r\u00e1s\u00e1ban.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fej n\u00e9lk\u00fcli \u0151si n\u0151i szobrot fedeztek fel T\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1g “Istenn\u0151 anya v\u00e1ros\u00e1ban” Felfedez\u00e9s \u00e9s \u00e1sat\u00e1s A r\u00e9g\u00e9szek egy 1800 \u00e9ves n\u0151i szobor fej n\u00e9lk\u00fcli r\u00e9sz\u00e9t t\u00e1rt\u00e1k fel Metropolisz \u00f3kori v\u00e1ros\u00e1ban, T\u00f6r\u00f6korsz\u00e1g…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4052],"tags":[23774,23773,23772,1643,1061,88,3481,1374],"class_list":["post-18179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeological-discoveries","tag-mother-goddess-city","tag-headless-statue","tag-metropolis","tag-ancient-history","tag-turkey","tag-archaeology","tag-roman-empire","tag-sculpture"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18179"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18180,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18179\/revisions\/18180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}