{"id":18568,"date":"2024-06-08T08:31:02","date_gmt":"2024-06-08T08:31:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=18568"},"modified":"2024-06-08T08:31:02","modified_gmt":"2024-06-08T08:31:02","slug":"ai-weiwei-beijing-studio-demolition-artistic-suppression-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/art\/contemporary-chinese-art\/ai-weiwei-beijing-studio-demolition-artistic-suppression-china\/","title":{"rendered":"Ai Weiwei pekingi st\u00fadi\u00f3j\u00e1nak lerombol\u00e1sa: A m\u0171v\u00e9szi elnyom\u00e1s szimb\u00f3luma K\u00edn\u00e1ban"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ai Weiwei pekingi st\u00fadi\u00f3ja romokban: A m\u0171v\u00e9szi elnyom\u00e1s jelk\u00e9pe K\u00edn\u00e1ban<\/h2>\n\n

H\u00e1tt\u00e9r: Ai Weiwei \u00e9s vitatott m\u0171v\u00e9szete<\/h2>\n\n

Ai Weiwei, K\u00edna elismert kort\u00e1rs m\u0171v\u00e9sze \u00e9vtizedek \u00f3ta ismert kritikus \u00e9s provokat\u00edv alkot\u00e1sair\u00f3l. Munk\u00e1i gyakran j\u00e1rj\u00e1k k\u00f6r\u00fcl az emberi jogok, a politikai elnyom\u00e1s \u00e9s a t\u00e1rsadalmi igazs\u00e1goss\u00e1g t\u00e9m\u00e1it. Ai Weiwei m\u0171v\u00e9szete nemzetk\u00f6zi elismer\u00e9st v\u00edvott ki, \u00e9s a vil\u00e1g sz\u00e1mos nagy m\u00fazeum\u00e1ban \u00e9s gal\u00e9ri\u00e1j\u00e1ban \u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k ki.<\/p>\n\n

A \u201eMese” sz\u00fcl\u0151helye<\/h2>\n\n

2007-ben Ai Weiwei Peking Csaojang ker\u00fclet\u00e9nek Bal-jobb m\u0171v\u00e9szeti negyed\u00e9ben egy kor\u00e1bbi gy\u00e1rat alak\u00edtott \u00e1t m\u0171teremm\u00e9, ahol meg\u00e1lmodta \u00e9s megalkotta n\u00e9h\u00e1ny legikonikusabb m\u0171v\u00e9t, k\u00f6zt\u00fck a \u201eMes\u00e9t” \u00e9s a \u201eF\u00e9ny sz\u00f6k\u0151k\u00fatj\u00e1t”. A \u201eMese” egy install\u00e1ci\u00f3 volt, amely a Csing-dinasztia 1001 sz\u00e9k\u00e9t mutatta be, szimboliz\u00e1lva azokat az egy\u00e9neket, akik Ai Weiweivel utaztak a Documenta 12-re, egy rangos m\u0171v\u00e9szeti ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sra N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gba.<\/p>\n\n

A lerombolt st\u00fadi\u00f3<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. augusztus 6-\u00e1n a hat\u00f3s\u00e1gok v\u00e1ratlanul lerombolt\u00e1k Ai Weiwei pekingi m\u0171term\u00e9t. A m\u0171v\u00e9sz sz\u00e1mos vide\u00f3t tett k\u00f6zz\u00e9 az Instagramon, amelyek dokument\u00e1lt\u00e1k a puszt\u00edt\u00e1st, \u00e9s amelyekben l\u00e1that\u00f3, ahogy a munk\u00e1sok neh\u00e9zg\u00e9pekkel bontj\u00e1k le az \u00e9p\u00fcletet.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Ai Weiwei v\u00e1lasza<\/h2>\n\n

    Ai Weiwei csal\u00f3dotts\u00e1g\u00e1nak \u00e9s ellen\u00e1ll\u00e1s\u00e1nak adott hangot egy, az Instagramon k\u00f6zz\u00e9tett nyilatkozat\u00e1ban, amelyben azt \u00edrta, hogy a bont\u00e1s \u201eegy sz\u00e9lesebb k\u00f6r\u0171 kamp\u00e1ny r\u00e9sze a f\u00fcggetlen hangok eln\u00e9m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s az elt\u00e9r\u0151 v\u00e9lem\u00e9nyek t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9nek elt\u00f6rl\u00e9s\u00e9re K\u00edn\u00e1ban”. St\u00fadi\u00f3j\u00e1nak elveszt\u00e9s\u00e9t egy olyan t\u00e1rsadalom \u201em\u00e9lyebb \u00e9s sz\u00e9lesebb k\u00f6r\u0171 roml\u00e1s\u00e1hoz” hasonl\u00edtotta, ahol az emberi jogokat nem tartj\u00e1k tiszteletben.<\/p>\n\n

    A bont\u00e1s m\u00f6g\u00f6tt h\u00faz\u00f3d\u00f3 politikai ind\u00edt\u00e9kok<\/h2>\n\n

    B\u00e1r a korm\u00e1ny azt \u00e1ll\u00edtotta, hogy a bont\u00e1s egy \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si terv r\u00e9sze, sokan \u00fagy v\u00e9lik, hogy val\u00f3j\u00e1ban politikai ind\u00edttat\u00e1s\u00fa. Ai Weiwei a k\u00ednai korm\u00e1ny hangos kritikusa, \u00e9s m\u0171v\u00e9szete gyakran kih\u00edv\u00e1st jelent autoriter uralm\u00e1nak. 2011-ben 81 napra \u0151rizetbe vett\u00e9k ad\u00f3csal\u00e1s v\u00e1dj\u00e1val, amit sokan politikai aktivizmus\u00e1\u00e9rt val\u00f3 megtorl\u00e1snak tekintettek.<\/p>\n\n

    A m\u0171v\u00e9szi szabads\u00e1g helyzete K\u00edn\u00e1ban<\/h2>\n\n

    Ai Weiwei st\u00fadi\u00f3j\u00e1nak lerombol\u00e1sa aggodalmakat vetett fel a m\u0171v\u00e9szi szabads\u00e1g elnyom\u00e1s\u00e1val kapcsolatban K\u00edn\u00e1ban. Az elm\u00falt \u00e9vekben a korm\u00e1ny fell\u00e9pett a f\u00fcggetlen m\u0171v\u00e9szeti terekkel szemben, \u00e9s cenz\u00far\u00e1zta azokat a ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sokat, amelyek kih\u00edv\u00e1st jelentenek a hivatalos narrat\u00edv\u00e1j\u00e1nak. Ai Weiwei st\u00fadi\u00f3j\u00e1nak lerombol\u00e1sa a megf\u00e9leml\u00edt\u00e9s szimbolikus aktusak\u00e9nt \u00e9s figyelmeztet\u00e9sk\u00e9nt \u00e9rtend\u0151 m\u00e1s m\u0171v\u00e9szek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, akik net\u00e1n mernek v\u00e9lem\u00e9nyt nyilv\u00e1n\u00edtani.<\/p>\n\n

    Gentrifik\u00e1ci\u00f3 \u00e9s a v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3 m\u0171v\u00e9szeti negyed<\/h2>\n\n

    A politikai ind\u00edt\u00e9kokon t\u00fal Ai Weiwei st\u00fadi\u00f3j\u00e1nak lerombol\u00e1sa a Peking Csaojang ker\u00fclet\u00e9nek Bal-jobb m\u0171v\u00e9szeti negyed\u00e9ben zajl\u00f3 dzsentrifik\u00e1ci\u00f3hoz is k\u00f6thet\u0151 lehet. Az ut\u00f3bbi \u00e9vekben a k\u00f6rny\u00e9ken ugr\u00e1sszer\u0171en megn\u0151tt a fejleszt\u00e9sek sz\u00e1ma, sz\u00e1mos alacsony b\u00e9rleti d\u00edj\u00fa m\u0171v\u00e9szeti st\u00fadi\u00f3t kereskedelmi \u00e9p\u00fcletek \u00e9s bev\u00e1s\u00e1rl\u00f3k\u00f6zpontok v\u00e1ltottak fel.<\/p>\n\n

    Ai Weiwei \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9ge \u00e9s a m\u0171v\u00e9szet j\u00f6v\u0151je K\u00edn\u00e1ban<\/h2>\n\n

    St\u00fadi\u00f3j\u00e1nak lerombol\u00e1sa ellen\u00e9re Ai Weiwei tov\u00e1bbra is er\u0151s \u00e9s befoly\u00e1sos hangja a kort\u00e1rs m\u0171v\u00e9szetnek. Munk\u00e1ss\u00e1ga tov\u00e1bbra is inspir\u00e1lja \u00e9s kih\u00edvja a k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9get vil\u00e1gszerte, \u00e9s a m\u0171v\u00e9szi szabads\u00e1g b\u00e1tor sz\u00f3sz\u00f3l\u00f3jak\u00e9nt \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9ge tov\u00e1bb \u00e9l.<\/p>\n\n

    Ai Weiwei st\u00fadi\u00f3j\u00e1nak lerombol\u00e1sa eml\u00e9keztet\u0151\u00fcl szolg\u00e1l a m\u0171v\u00e9szi \u00f6nkifejez\u00e9s \u00e9s a politikai hatalom k\u00f6z\u00f6tti folyamatos k\u00fczdelemre K\u00edn\u00e1ban. Mik\u00f6zben az orsz\u00e1g tov\u00e1bbra is a cenz\u00fara \u00e9s az elnyom\u00e1s k\u00e9rd\u00e9seivel k\u00fczd, a m\u0171v\u00e9szet \u00e9s a m\u0171v\u00e9szi szabads\u00e1g j\u00f6v\u0151je bizonytalan marad.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ai Weiwei pekingi st\u00fadi\u00f3ja romokban: A m\u0171v\u00e9szi elnyom\u00e1s jelk\u00e9pe K\u00edn\u00e1ban H\u00e1tt\u00e9r: Ai Weiwei \u00e9s vitatott m\u0171v\u00e9szete Ai Weiwei, K\u00edna elismert kort\u00e1rs m\u0171v\u00e9sze \u00e9vtizedek \u00f3ta ismert kritikus \u00e9s provokat\u00edv alkot\u00e1sair\u00f3l. Munk\u00e1i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23595,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24256],"tags":[21644,24254,69,6801,24253,24255],"class_list":["post-18568","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-contemporary-chinese-art","tag-ai-weiwei","tag-chinese-contemporary-art","tag-human-rights","tag-gentrification","tag-beijing-studio-demolition","tag-political-suppression"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18568","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18568"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18568\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18569,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18568\/revisions\/18569"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18568"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18568"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18568"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}