A felh\u0151karcol\u00f3k, a v\u00e1rosok l\u00e1tk\u00e9p\u00e9t ural\u00f3, toronymagas \u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9nyek r\u00e9g\u00f3ta vit\u00e1k t\u00e1rgy\u00e1t k\u00e9pezik. Mik\u00f6zben a v\u00e1rosi pezsg\u00e9st \u00e9s hat\u00e9konys\u00e1got k\u00e9pviselik, agg\u00e1lyok mer\u00fclnek fel k\u00f6rnyezeti hat\u00e1suk \u00e9s tervez\u00e9si kih\u00edv\u00e1saik miatt.<\/p>\n\n
Miut\u00e1n a megv\u00e1lasztott eln\u00f6k, Donald Trump a Trump Towerbe k\u00f6lt\u00f6z\u00f6tt, a v\u00e1rosi toronyh\u00e1zak mint lak\u00f3\u00e9p\u00fclet-t\u00edpusok felkeltett\u00e9k a figyelmet. Egyes \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szek \u00e9s v\u00e1rostervez\u0151k \u00fagy v\u00e9lik, hogy a felh\u0151karcol\u00f3k megold\u00e1st k\u00edn\u00e1lnak az \u00e9ghajlati probl\u00e9m\u00e1kra, mivel megfelel\u0151 lakhat\u00e1st biztos\u00edtanak a nagy kereslet\u0171 ter\u00fcleteken, mik\u00f6zben meg\u0151rzik a z\u00f6ldter\u00fcleteket.<\/p>\n\n
A korai felh\u0151karcol\u00f3k vaskerettel, ac\u00e9lszerkezettel \u00e9s passz\u00edv h\u0171t\u00e9si m\u00f3dszerekkel kev\u00e9sb\u00e9 voltak k\u00e1rosak a k\u00f6rnyezetre, mint ut\u00f3daik. Azonban egyre nagyobb aggodalmat kelt a t\u0171zvesz\u00e9ly, az energiafogyaszt\u00e1s \u00e9s a terrorizmus.<\/p>\n\n
A tervez\u00e9si kih\u00edv\u00e1sok megold\u00e1sa \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szek t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi \u00e9p\u00fcletekb\u0151l k\u00f6lcs\u00f6n\u00f6ztek form\u00e1kat, hogy kifejezz\u00e9k a felh\u0151karcol\u00f3k dinamizmus\u00e1t. Arra is t\u00f6rekedtek, hogy a sz\u00e9ps\u00e9g \u00e9s nyugalom \u00e9rt\u00e9keit bele\u00e9p\u00edts\u00e9k ezekbe a toronyh\u00e1zakba, amelyeket \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban az otthonokkal t\u00e1rs\u00edtanak.<\/p>\n\n
H\u00e1tr\u00e1nyaik ellen\u00e9re a felh\u0151karcol\u00f3k megtestes\u00edtik a v\u00e1rosi \u00e9let pezsg\u00e9s\u00e9t, \u00e9s el\u0151seg\u00edtik a hat\u00e9konys\u00e1got. A modern felh\u0151karcol\u00f3k m\u00e1ra bizony\u00edtj\u00e1k, hogy k\u00e9pesek saj\u00e1t energi\u00e1jukat el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edtani, \u00e9s hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rulni a v\u00e1rosok \u00e1ramell\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. A fa haszn\u00e1lata meg\u00fajul\u00f3 anyagk\u00e9nt szint\u00e9n terjed a felh\u0151karcol\u00f3k \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9ben, tart\u00f3ss\u00e1got, szil\u00e1rds\u00e1got \u00e9s t\u0171z\u00e1ll\u00f3s\u00e1got \u00edg\u00e9rve.<\/p>\n\n
Olyan projektek, mint a k\u00ednai Guangzhouban tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 Pearl River Tower sz\u00e9lkerekeket haszn\u00e1l az \u00e9p\u00fclet energiaell\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1hoz. A Gensler \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeti c\u00e9g \u00e1ltal tervezett PNC Plaza torony Pittsburghben “l\u00e9legz\u0151” homlokzatot alkalmaz, amely a k\u00fcls\u0151 leveg\u0151t haszn\u00e1lja f\u0171t\u00e9sre \u00e9s h\u0171t\u00e9sre.<\/p>\n\n
A Trump Tower pazar anyagfelhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1val a felh\u0151karcol\u00f3k dilemm\u00e1j\u00e1t p\u00e9ld\u00e1zza. Mik\u00f6zben fenntarthat\u00f3 \u00e9letteret \u00e9s munkater\u00fcletet biztos\u00edthat, k\u00f6rnyezeti h\u00e1tr\u00e1nyait is kezelnie kell, hogy val\u00f3ban fenntarthat\u00f3v\u00e1 v\u00e1ljon.<\/p>\n\n
A New York-i Felh\u0151karcol\u00f3 M\u00fazeum felt\u00e9rk\u00e9pezte a szuperkarcs\u00fa \u00e9p\u00fcletek k\u00f6zelm\u00faltbeli elterjed\u00e9s\u00e9t, amelyek olyan magas, v\u00e9kony lak\u00f3\u00e9p\u00fcletek, amelyek sz\u0171k v\u00e1rosi telkekre is elf\u00e9rnek, hogy csod\u00e1latos kil\u00e1t\u00e1st ny\u00fajtsanak.<\/p>\n\n
A v\u00e1rosi n\u00e9pess\u00e9g n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9vel \u00e9s a fenntarthat\u00f3 \u00e9letterek ir\u00e1nti ig\u00e9ny n\u00f6veked\u00e9s\u00e9vel a felh\u0151karcol\u00f3k v\u00e1rhat\u00f3an tov\u00e1bb fejl\u0151dnek. A fa\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szetben \u00e9s az energiahat\u00e9konys\u00e1gban el\u00e9rt innov\u00e1ci\u00f3k d\u00f6nt\u0151 szerepet j\u00e1tszanak majd ezeknek az ikonikus \u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9nyeknek a j\u00f6v\u0151j\u00e9nek alak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ban.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Felh\u0151karcol\u00f3k: a Trump Towert\u0151l a fenntarthat\u00f3 innov\u00e1ci\u00f3ig A felh\u0151karcol\u00f3kr\u00f3l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 vita A felh\u0151karcol\u00f3k, a v\u00e1rosok l\u00e1tk\u00e9p\u00e9t ural\u00f3, toronymagas \u00e9p\u00edtm\u00e9nyek r\u00e9g\u00f3ta vit\u00e1k t\u00e1rgy\u00e1t k\u00e9pezik. Mik\u00f6zben a v\u00e1rosi pezsg\u00e9st \u00e9s hat\u00e9konys\u00e1got k\u00e9pviselik,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23565,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[2161,297,120,119,20110,24344,24343,306,24345],"class_list":["post-18650","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-energy-efficiency","tag-architecture","tag-sustainability","tag-renewable-energy","tag-skyscrapers","tag-super-slenders","tag-trump-tower","tag-urban-development","tag-green-buildings"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18650","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18650"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18650\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18651,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18650\/revisions\/18651"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23565"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}