{"id":203,"date":"2022-09-14T08:50:24","date_gmt":"2022-09-14T08:50:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/?p=203"},"modified":"2022-09-14T08:50:24","modified_gmt":"2022-09-14T08:50:24","slug":"trans-atlantic-balloon-crossings-a-journey-through-time","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/science\/exploration-and-discovery\/trans-atlantic-balloon-crossings-a-journey-through-time\/","title":{"rendered":"Az Atlanti-\u00f3ce\u00e1n \u00e1tszel\u00e9se l\u00e9gg\u00f6mbbel: T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Utaz\u00e1s az id\u0151ben: A transzatlanti l\u00e9gg\u00f6mb\u00f6z\u00e9s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete<\/h2>\n\n

Korai \u00e1lmok \u00e9s sikertelen k\u00eds\u00e9rletek<\/h2>\n\n

A transzatlanti l\u00e9gg\u00f6mb\u00f6z\u00e9s m\u00e1r a l\u00e9gg\u00f6mb\u00f6z\u00e9s kezdete \u00f3ta elb\u0171v\u00f6li a kalandorok k\u00e9pzelet\u00e9t. M\u00e1r 1783-ban, mind\u00f6ssze h\u00e1rom \u00e9vvel az els\u0151 szabadon rep\u00fcl\u0151 l\u00e9gg\u00f6mb felsz\u00e1ll\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n, felr\u00f6ppentek az Atlanti-\u00f3ce\u00e1n hatalmas kiterjed\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e1tszel\u0151 els\u0151 tervek. Az \u00e1lom azonban csak k\u00f6zel k\u00e9t \u00e9vsz\u00e1zaddal k\u00e9s\u0151bb v\u00e1lt val\u00f3ra.<\/p>\n\n

Charles Green \u00fatt\u00f6r\u0151 szelleme<\/h2>\n\n

Az 1830-as \u00e9vekben a brit l\u00e9ghaj\u00f3s, Charles Green v\u00e1lt a transzatlanti l\u00e9gg\u00f6mb\u00f6z\u00e9s egyik vezet\u0151 sz\u00f3sz\u00f3l\u00f3j\u00e1v\u00e1. Apr\u00f3l\u00e9kosan megtervezte \u00e9s tesztelte a modelleket, s\u0151t egy \u00f3ram\u0171vel hajtott l\u00e9gcsavarral m\u0171k\u00f6d\u0151 l\u00e9gg\u00f6mb\u00f6t is elk\u00e9pzelt. B\u00e1r maga Green sosem k\u00eds\u00e9relte meg az \u00e1tkel\u00e9st, \u00f6tletei sz\u00e1mtalan m\u00e1st inspir\u00e1ltak.<\/p>\n\n

H\u00e9t sikertelen k\u00eds\u00e9rlet<\/h2>\n\n

1859 \u00e9s a 19. sz\u00e1zad v\u00e9ge k\u00f6z\u00f6tt h\u00e9t b\u00e1tor csapat indult transzatlanti l\u00e9gg\u00f6mb exped\u00edci\u00f3kra. Az “Atlantic”, “Great Western” \u00e9s “The Daily Graphic” nev\u0171 l\u00e9gg\u00f6mb\u00f6k felsz\u00e1lltak, de egyik\u00fck sem \u00e9rte el a c\u00e9l\u00e1llom\u00e1s\u00e1t. A kock\u00e1zatok ellen\u00e9re, ezekben a korai k\u00eds\u00e9rletekben meglep\u0151en kev\u00e9s hal\u00e1los \u00e1ldozat t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt.<\/p>\n\n

Hossz\u00fa sz\u00fcnet \u00e9s meg\u00fajult \u00e9rdekl\u0151d\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n

Az utols\u00f3, 1881-es sikertelen k\u00eds\u00e9rlet ut\u00e1n, k\u00f6zel nyolc \u00e9vtizedig senki sem pr\u00f3b\u00e1lkozott a transzatlanti l\u00e9gg\u00f6mb\u00e1tkel\u00e9ssel. A l\u00e9gg\u00f6mb\u00f6z\u00e9s a katonai megfigyel\u00e9s \u00e9s a tudom\u00e1nyos kutat\u00e1s fel\u00e9 fordult, \u00e9s csak a 20. sz\u00e1zadban l\u00e1ngolt fel \u00fajra a transzatlanti rep\u00fcl\u00e9s ir\u00e1nti v\u00e1gy.<\/p>\n\n

A Double Eagle II diadala<\/h2>\n\n
    \n
  1. augusztus 11-\u00e9n t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmet \u00edrtak, amikor Ben Abruzzo, Maxie Anderson \u00e9s Larry Newman els\u0151k\u00e9nt szelte \u00e1t a l\u00e9ghaj\u00f3n az Atlanti-\u00f3ce\u00e1nt. A h\u00e9liummal t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt Double Eagle II 137 \u00f3r\u00e1n kereszt\u00fcl rep\u00fclt az \u00e9gen, \u00e1tv\u00e9szelve viharokat, m\u0171szaki hib\u00e1kat \u00e9s v\u00e1ltoz\u00f3 sz\u00e9lviszonyokat. V\u00e9g\u00fcl Franciaorsz\u00e1gban landoltak, ahol h\u0151s\u00f6kk\u00e9nt \u00fcdv\u00f6z\u00f6lt\u00e9k \u0151ket.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    \u00dajabb m\u00e9rf\u00f6ldk\u0151: A h\u0151l\u00e9gballon<\/h2>\n\n

    Kevesebb mint egy \u00e9vtizeddel k\u00e9s\u0151bb Richard Branson \u00e9s Per Lindstrand els\u0151k\u00e9nt szelte \u00e1t az Atlanti-\u00f3ce\u00e1nt h\u0151l\u00e9gballonnal. Ez jelent\u0151s m\u00e9rf\u00f6ldk\u0151 volt a l\u00e9gg\u00f6mb\u00f6z\u00e9s t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9ben, amely bemutatta ezeknek a leveg\u0151n\u00e9l k\u00f6nnyebb eszk\u00f6z\u00f6knek a sokoldal\u00fas\u00e1g\u00e1t \u00e9s k\u00e9pess\u00e9geit.<\/p>\n\n

    A transzatlanti l\u00e9gg\u00f6mb\u00f6z\u00e9s kih\u00edv\u00e1sai<\/h2>\n\n

    A l\u00e9gg\u00f6mbben val\u00f3 Atlanti-\u00f3ce\u00e1n \u00e1tszel\u00e9se egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 kih\u00edv\u00e1sokat jelent. A sz\u00e9lviszonyok kisz\u00e1m\u00edthatatlanok lehetnek, a viharok komoly vesz\u00e9lyt jelenthetnek, \u00e9s a m\u0171szaki hib\u00e1k katasztr\u00f3f\u00e1hoz vezethetnek. Ezen kih\u00edv\u00e1sok lek\u00fczd\u00e9s\u00e9hez apr\u00f3l\u00e9kos tervez\u00e9sre, k\u00e9pzett pil\u00f3t\u00e1kra \u00e9s j\u00f3 adag b\u00e1tors\u00e1gra van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g.<\/p>\n\n

    A transzatlanti l\u00e9gg\u00f6mb\u00f6z\u00e9s j\u00f6v\u0151je<\/h2>\n\n

    Napjainkban a l\u00e9gg\u00f6mb\u00f6z\u00e9s els\u0151sorban szabadid\u0151s tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g, \u00e9s George Washington \u00e1ltal elk\u00e9pzelt transzatlanti diplom\u00e1ciai l\u00e9gg\u00f6mb\u00f6k gondolata tov\u00e1bbra is t\u00e1voli \u00e1lom marad. Azonban a korai \u00fatt\u00f6r\u0151ket hajt\u00f3 kalandv\u00e1gy tov\u00e1bbra is inspir\u00e1lja a vil\u00e1g minden t\u00e1j\u00e1r\u00f3l \u00e9rkez\u0151 l\u00e9gg\u00f6mb\u00f6s\u00f6ket, \u00e9s nem lehetetlen, hogy egy napon az Atlanti-\u00f3ce\u00e1n feletti eget \u00fajra megt\u00f6ltik majd ezeknek a rendk\u00edv\u00fcli j\u00e1rm\u0171veknek a sz\u00ednes vitorl\u00e1i.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Utaz\u00e1s az id\u0151ben: A transzatlanti l\u00e9gg\u00f6mb\u00f6z\u00e9s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete Korai \u00e1lmok \u00e9s sikertelen k\u00eds\u00e9rletek A transzatlanti l\u00e9gg\u00f6mb\u00f6z\u00e9s m\u00e1r a l\u00e9gg\u00f6mb\u00f6z\u00e9s kezdete \u00f3ta elb\u0171v\u00f6li a kalandorok k\u00e9pzelet\u00e9t. M\u00e1r 1783-ban, mind\u00f6ssze h\u00e1rom \u00e9vvel az…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[567],"tags":[563,564,565,562,566],"class_list":["post-203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-exploration-and-discovery","tag-history-of-aviation","tag-exploration","tag-adventure","tag-trans-atlantic-balloon-crossings","tag-science-and-innovation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=203"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":204,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/203\/revisions\/204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}