{"id":2371,"date":"2024-06-19T12:41:35","date_gmt":"2024-06-19T12:41:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2371"},"modified":"2024-06-19T12:41:35","modified_gmt":"2024-06-19T12:41:35","slug":"newseum-museum-journalism-first-amendment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/life\/education\/newseum-museum-journalism-first-amendment\/","title":{"rendered":"Newseum: Az \u00fajs\u00e1g\u00edr\u00e1s \u00e9s az els\u0151 m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1s m\u00fazeuma"},"content":{"rendered":"

Newseum: Egy m\u00fazeum, amely az \u00fajs\u00e1g\u00edr\u00e1szatnak \u00e9s az els\u0151 m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1snak szentelte mag\u00e1t<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem \u00e9s k\u00fcldet\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n

A Newseum, egy m\u00fazeum, amely az \u00fajs\u00e1g\u00edr\u00e1s t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9nek, az els\u0151 m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1snak \u00e9s a szabad sajt\u00f3nak szentelte mag\u00e1t, 2008-ban nyitotta meg kapuit. Washington, D.C.-ben, a Potomac foly\u00f3 ment\u00e9n egy impoz\u00e1ns \u00e9p\u00fcletben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 m\u00fazeum m\u0171t\u00e1rgyak, ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok \u00e9s interakt\u00edv bemutat\u00f3k hatalmas gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny\u00e9t mutatta be, amelyek felt\u00e1rt\u00e1k a h\u00edrk\u00f6zl\u00e9s fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00e9s annak hat\u00e1s\u00e1t a t\u00e1rsadalomra.<\/p>\n\n

P\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi neh\u00e9zs\u00e9gek \u00e9s bez\u00e1r\u00e1s<\/h2>\n\n

Korai sikerei ellen\u00e9re a Newseum folyamatos p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi neh\u00e9zs\u00e9gekkel k\u00fczd\u00f6tt. A m\u00fazeum m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00e9si k\u00f6lts\u00e9gei magasak voltak, \u00e9s k\u00fczd\u00f6tt a l\u00e1togat\u00f3k vonz\u00e1s\u00e1\u00e9rt a k\u00f6rny\u00e9k sz\u00e1mos ingyenes m\u00fazeuma k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. 2019 janu\u00e1rj\u00e1ban a m\u00fazeum els\u0151dleges finansz\u00edroz\u00f3ja, a Freedom Forum eladta az \u00e9p\u00fcletet a Johns Hopkins Egyetemnek. A m\u00fazeum az \u00e9v v\u00e9g\u00e9ig nyitva maradt, ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en m\u0171t\u00e1rgyait egy lev\u00e9lt\u00e1ri l\u00e9tes\u00edtm\u00e9nybe sz\u00e1ll\u00edtott\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n

Ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok \u00e9s gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nyek<\/h2>\n\n

A Newseum sz\u00e1mos ideiglenes \u00e9s \u00e1lland\u00f3 ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1st mutatott be. Az ideiglenes ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok konkr\u00e9t t\u00e9m\u00e1kat j\u00e1rtak k\u00f6rbe, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Katrina hurrik\u00e1n tud\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1sa, az eln\u00f6ki fot\u00f3sok \u00e9s a vietn\u00e1mi h\u00e1bor\u00fa. A m\u00fazeum \u00e1lland\u00f3 gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nye nagy h\u00edr esem\u00e9nyekr\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 m\u0171t\u00e1rgyakat tartalmazott, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a World Trade Center darabjai a 9\/11-i t\u00e1mad\u00e1sokb\u00f3l, valamint a berlini fal egyes r\u00e9szei.<\/p>\n\n

V\u00e1ndorki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok<\/h2>\n\n

F\u0151 helysz\u00edn\u00e9nek bez\u00e1r\u00e1sa ellen\u00e9re a Newseum v\u00e1ndorki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sai tov\u00e1bbra is orsz\u00e1gszerte turn\u00e9znak a m\u00fazeumokban. Ezek a ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sok olyan t\u00e9m\u00e1kat j\u00e1rnak k\u00f6rbe, mint a rock and roll, JFK, a Stonewall-l\u00e1zad\u00e1sok \u00e9s a fot\u00f3riporterked\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n

P\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi kih\u00edv\u00e1sok \u00e9s kritika<\/h2>\n\n

A Newseum p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi neh\u00e9zs\u00e9gei sz\u00e1mos t\u00e9nyez\u0151b\u0151l eredtek. A m\u00fazeum f\u00e9ny\u0171z\u0151 \u00e9p\u00fclete \u00e9s magas \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si k\u00f6lts\u00e9gei jelent\u0151s ad\u00f3ss\u00e1ggal terhelt\u00e9k. A kritikusok r\u00e1mutattak arra is, hogy p\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi neh\u00e9zs\u00e9gei ellen\u00e9re az int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny igazgat\u00f3j\u00e1nak \u00e9s m\u00e1s vezet\u0151inek fizet\u00e9se meghaladta a kultur\u00e1lis nonprofit szervezetek norm\u00e1lj\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n

\u00d6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g \u00e9s j\u00f6v\u0151<\/h2>\n\n

P\u00e9nz\u00fcgyi visszaes\u00e9sei ellen\u00e9re a Newseum k\u00fcldet\u00e9se \u00e9s az \u00fajs\u00e1g\u00edr\u00e1sra \u00e9s a m\u00e9diatudatoss\u00e1gra gyakorolt hat\u00e1sa tov\u00e1bbra is jelent\u0151s. A m\u00fazeum milli\u00f3knak adott t\u00e1j\u00e9koztat\u00e1st a szabad \u00e9s f\u00fcggetlen sajt\u00f3 fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1r\u00f3l, \u00e9s bemutatta az \u00fajs\u00e1g\u00edr\u00f3k \u00e1ltal a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem sor\u00e1n szemben\u00e9zett kih\u00edv\u00e1sokat \u00e9s diadalokat. B\u00e1r a Newseum fizikai helysz\u00edne bez\u00e1rhatott, \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9ge \u00e9s az \u00e1ltala tan\u00edtott leck\u00e9k tov\u00e1bb fognak visszhangozni a digit\u00e1lis korban \u00e9s azon t\u00fal is.<\/p>\n\n

Egyedi jellemz\u0151k<\/h2>\n\n

Sz\u00e1mos l\u00e1tnival\u00f3ja k\u00f6z\u00f6tt a Newseum b\u00fcszk\u00e9lkedhetett m\u00e9g egy h\u00e1romszintes \u0151rtoronnyal a Charlie ellen\u0151rz\u0151 pontb\u00f3l, a berlini fal legnagyobb v\u00e1ltozatlan szakasz\u00e1val N\u00e9metorsz\u00e1gon k\u00edv\u00fcl, valamint egy \u00e1lland\u00f3 9\/11-es gal\u00e9ri\u00e1val, amely els\u0151 szem\u00e9ly\u0171 besz\u00e1mol\u00f3kat tartalmazott azokr\u00f3l az \u00fajs\u00e1g\u00edr\u00f3kr\u00f3l, akik tan\u00fai voltak a t\u00e1mad\u00e1soknak.<\/p>\n\n

Folyamatos hat\u00e1s<\/h2>\n\n

A Newseum f\u0151 helysz\u00edn\u00e9nek bez\u00e1r\u00e1sa nem cs\u00f6kkenti az \u00fajs\u00e1g\u00edr\u00e1sra \u00e9s a m\u00e9diat\u00e1j\u00e9koztat\u00e1sra gyakorolt folyamatos hat\u00e1s\u00e1t. A m\u00fazeum v\u00e1ndorki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sai tov\u00e1bbra is eljutnak az orsz\u00e1g minden t\u00e1j\u00e1ra, \u00e9s lev\u00e9lt\u00e1ri gy\u0171jtem\u00e9nye \u00e9rt\u00e9kes forr\u00e1st jelent a kutat\u00f3k \u00e9s a di\u00e1kok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Newseum: Egy m\u00fazeum, amely az \u00fajs\u00e1g\u00edr\u00e1szatnak \u00e9s az els\u0151 m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1snak szentelte mag\u00e1t T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem \u00e9s k\u00fcldet\u00e9s A Newseum, egy m\u00fazeum, amely az \u00fajs\u00e1g\u00edr\u00e1s t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9nek, az els\u0151 m\u00f3dos\u00edt\u00e1snak \u00e9s a szabad sajt\u00f3nak…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":23683,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1513],"tags":[4849,4852,4851,4850,27,1790],"class_list":["post-2371","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-education","tag-first-amendment","tag-news","tag-media-literacy","tag-free-press","tag-history","tag-journalism"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2371","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2371"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2371\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2372,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2371\/revisions\/2372"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23683"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2371"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2371"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2371"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}