{"id":258,"date":"2025-11-25T23:15:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T23:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/?p=258"},"modified":"2025-11-25T23:15:00","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T23:15:00","slug":"green-addition-frank-lloyd-wright-unitarian-meeting-house","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/art\/architecture\/green-addition-frank-lloyd-wright-unitarian-meeting-house\/","title":{"rendered":"Wright z\u00f6ldben: A fenntarthat\u00f3s\u00e1g \u00fajragondolja az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeti \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9get"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frank Lloyd Wright z\u00f6ld \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9ge: Fenntarthat\u00f3 b\u0151v\u00edt\u00e9s a First Unitarian Society gy\u00fclekezeti h\u00e1z\u00e1hoz<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem<\/h2>\n\n<p>1946-ban a wisconsini Madison First Unitarian Society megb\u00edzta Frank Lloyd Wrightot, egyik saj\u00e1t tagj\u00e1t, hogy tervezzen egy \u00faj gy\u00fclekezeti teret. Wright ikonikus terve, amelyet a J\u00f6v\u0151 Templomak\u00e9nt ismernek, V alak\u00fa r\u00e9ztet\u0151vel \u00e9s k\u0151- \u00e9s \u00fcveg orral rendelkezett. Ez elt\u00e9r\u00e9st jelentett a hagyom\u00e1nyos egyh\u00e1zi \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szett\u0151l, \u00e9s gyorsan helyi nevezetess\u00e9gg\u00e9 v\u00e1lt.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">K\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delmi etosz<\/h2>\n\n<p>Az 1990-es \u00e9vek v\u00e9g\u00e9re a gy\u00fclekezet kin\u0151tte az eredeti \u00e9p\u00fcletet. Azzal a d\u00f6nt\u00e9ssel szembes\u00fclve, hogy b\u0151v\u00edtik-e, vagy l\u00e9trehoznak egy m\u0171holdas gy\u00fclekezetet, a k\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delmi etoszuk \u00e1ltal motiv\u00e1lva \u00fagy d\u00f6nt\u00f6ttek, hogy eredeti hely\u00fck\u00f6n maradnak. Egy \u00faj \u00e9p\u00fcletet akartak, amely \u201efelel\u0151s v\u00e1lasz\u201d lenne a glob\u00e1lis felmeleged\u00e9sre \u00e9s az er\u0151forr\u00e1sok kimer\u00fcl\u00e9s\u00e9re.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fenntarthat\u00f3 tervez\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n<p>A gy\u00fclekezet a Kubala Washatko Architects-et v\u00e1lasztotta ki egy 9,1 milli\u00f3 doll\u00e1ros z\u00f6ld \u00e9p\u00fclet tervez\u00e9s\u00e9re. Az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szek \u00f6ssze\u00e1ll\u00edtottak egy Wright-szak\u00e9rt\u0151i test\u00fcletet, hogy ir\u00e1ny\u00edts\u00e1k a tervez\u00e9s\u00fcket, amely olyan fenntarthat\u00f3 elveket tartalmazott, mint:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Passz\u00edv napenergia-hasznos\u00edt\u00e1s:<\/strong> A b\u0151v\u00edtm\u00e9nyt \u00fagy t\u00e1jolt\u00e1k, hogy maximaliz\u00e1lj\u00e1k a napf\u00e9nynek val\u00f3 kitetts\u00e9get, cs\u00f6kkentve a mesters\u00e9ges vil\u00e1g\u00edt\u00e1s \u00e9s f\u0171t\u00e9s sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9g\u00e9t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Z\u00f6ldtet\u0151:<\/strong> A tet\u0151t n\u00f6v\u00e9nyzettel \u00fcltett\u00e9k be a csapad\u00e9kv\u00edz elfoly\u00e1s\u00e1nak szab\u00e1lyoz\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s a szigetel\u00e9s biztos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Geotermikus f\u0171t\u00e9s \u00e9s h\u0171t\u00e9s:<\/strong> Ez a rendszer a f\u00f6ld \u00e1lland\u00f3 h\u0151m\u00e9rs\u00e9klet\u00e9t haszn\u00e1lja az \u00e9p\u00fclet f\u0171t\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s h\u0171t\u00e9s\u00e9re, cs\u00f6kkentve az energiafogyaszt\u00e1st.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Energiahat\u00e9konys\u00e1g:<\/strong> Az \u00e9p\u00fcletet \u00fagy tervezt\u00e9k, hogy 40%-kal kevesebb energi\u00e1t \u00e9s 35%-kal kevesebb vizet haszn\u00e1ljon, mint egy hasonl\u00f3 m\u00e9ret\u0171, hagyom\u00e1nyos \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u0171 \u00e9p\u00fclet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Helyi anyagok<\/h2>\n\n<p>Wright hitt a helyi anyagok felhaszn\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ban a terveiben, \u00e9s a b\u0151v\u00edtm\u00e9ny \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szei is k\u00f6vett\u00e9k a p\u00e9ld\u00e1j\u00e1t. Az eredeti \u00e9p\u00fcletben haszn\u00e1lt k\u0151 a Wisconsin foly\u00f3 menti k\u0151b\u00e1ny\u00e1b\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmazott, az \u00faj b\u0151v\u00edtm\u00e9ny pedig a Menominee t\u00f6rzsi ter\u00fcletekr\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 v\u00f6r\u00f6sfeny\u0151 tart\u00f3oszlopokat tartalmazott. Ezek a helyi anyagok cs\u00f6kkentett\u00e9k a term\u00e9kek nagy t\u00e1vols\u00e1gokra t\u00f6rt\u00e9n\u0151 sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak k\u00f6rnyezeti hat\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tisztelet Wright \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9ge ir\u00e1nt<\/h2>\n\n<p>B\u00e1r a b\u0151v\u00edtm\u00e9ny a fenntarthat\u00f3 tervez\u00e9s modern \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9se, tiszteletben tartja Wright eredeti elk\u00e9pzel\u00e9s\u00e9t. Az \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szek hasonl\u00f3 anyagokat \u00e9s tervez\u00e9si elemeket haszn\u00e1ltak, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a tet\u0151 sz\u00e9les eresze \u00e9s a term\u00e9szetes f\u00e9ny haszn\u00e1lata. L\u00e9trehoztak egy \u201ek\u00f6t\u0151jelet\u201d is a k\u00e9t szerkezet k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, \u00fcvegfalakat \u00e9s \u00fcvegtet\u0151t haszn\u00e1lva, hogy z\u00f6kken\u0151mentesen \u00f6sszek\u00f6ss\u00e9k \u0151ket.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z\u00f6ld \u00d6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g<\/h2>\n\n<p>A First Unitarian Society gy\u00fclekezeti h\u00e1z\u00e1hoz val\u00f3 b\u0151v\u00edt\u00e9s bizony\u00edt\u00e9ka Frank Lloyd Wright \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g\u00e9nek, mint l\u00e1tnoki \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9sznek. B\u00e1r lehet, hogy nem haszn\u00e1lta a \u201ez\u00f6ld \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet\u201d kifejez\u00e9st, organikus \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szet\u00e9nek \u00e9s a k\u00f6rnyezet ir\u00e1nti tisztelet\u00e9nek elvei tov\u00e1bbra is inspir\u00e1lj\u00e1k a fenntarthat\u00f3 tervez\u00e9st napjainkban.<\/p>\n\n<p>Az \u00e9p\u00fclet LEED Gold min\u0151s\u00edt\u00e9st kapott, elismerve ezzel k\u00f6rnyezetv\u00e9delmi teljes\u00edtm\u00e9ny\u00e9t. P\u00e9lda arra, hogyan lehet a t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi \u00e9p\u00fcleteket korszer\u0171s\u00edteni a modern fenntarthat\u00f3s\u00e1gi szabv\u00e1nyoknak megfelel\u0151en, mik\u00f6zben meg\u0151rzik \u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9szeti integrit\u00e1sukat.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Frank Lloyd Wright z\u00f6ld \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9ge: Fenntarthat\u00f3 b\u0151v\u00edt\u00e9s a First Unitarian Society gy\u00fclekezeti h\u00e1z\u00e1hoz T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem 1946-ban a wisconsini Madison First Unitarian Society megb\u00edzta Frank Lloyd Wrightot, egyik saj\u00e1t tagj\u00e1t, hogy tervezzen&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25128,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[308],"tags":[120,711,712],"class_list":["post-258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architecture","tag-sustainability","tag-green-architecture","tag-historic-preservation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=258"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25129,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258\/revisions\/25129"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}