{"id":2830,"date":"2019-06-16T10:33:15","date_gmt":"2019-06-16T10:33:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2830"},"modified":"2019-06-16T10:33:15","modified_gmt":"2019-06-16T10:33:15","slug":"codex-amiatinus-returns-to-england-after-1300-years","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/art\/medieval-art\/codex-amiatinus-returns-to-england-after-1300-years\/","title":{"rendered":"A Codex Amiatinus hazat\u00e9rt: Anglia legr\u00e9gebbi, teljes latin Bibli\u00e1ja t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi hazat\u00e9r\u00e9s\u00e9t \u00fcnnepli"},"content":{"rendered":"

A Codex Amiatinus visszat\u00e9r\u00e9se: hazat\u00e9r Anglia legr\u00e9gebbi teljes latin Bibli\u00e1ja<\/h2>\n\n

A Codex Amiatinus: egy monument\u00e1lis remekm\u0171<\/h2>\n\n

716-ban az angliai k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori Northumbria Wearmouth-Jarrow kolostor\u00e1nak k\u00e9pzett szerzetesei gondosan megalkott\u00e1k a Codex Amiatinust, egy rendk\u00edv\u00fcli m\u00e9ret\u0171 \u00e9s sz\u00e9ps\u00e9g\u0171, d\u00edszesen illusztr\u00e1lt latin nyelv\u0171 Bibli\u00e1t. A hatalmas, 75 fontos tome, melynek lapjai z\u00e1rva egy l\u00e1b vastagok, az angolsz\u00e1sz kor m\u0171v\u00e9szi \u00e9s tudom\u00e1nyos eredm\u00e9nyeinek bizony\u00edt\u00e9ka.<\/p>\n\n

Utaz\u00e1s id\u0151ben \u00e9s kontinenseken<\/h2>\n\n

Befejez\u00e9se ut\u00e1n a Codex Amiatinus figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 \u00fatra indult. R\u00f3m\u00e1ba, II. Gergely p\u00e1p\u00e1nak sz\u00e1nt\u00e1k aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kba, de a sors k\u00f6zbesz\u00f3lt, amikor Ceolfrith ap\u00e1t, aki a Biblia elk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t megrendelte, Olaszorsz\u00e1gba \u00e9rkez\u00e9se el\u0151tt elhunyt. Az \u00e9rt\u00e9kes k\u00e9zirat v\u00e9g\u00fcl egy toszk\u00e1nai ap\u00e1ts\u00e1gba ker\u00fclt, ahol \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadokon \u00e1t \u0151rizt\u00e9k.<\/p>\n\n

R\u00e9g\u00f3ta v\u00e1rt visszat\u00e9r\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n

T\u00f6bb mint ezer \u00e9vvel k\u00e9s\u0151bb, 2018-ban a Codex Amiatinus v\u00e9gre visszat\u00e9rt Angli\u00e1ba. A British Library, egy ritka \u00e9s \u00e9rt\u00e9kes sz\u00f6vegek hatalmas gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny\u00e9t \u0151rz\u0151 neves int\u00e9zm\u00e9ny k\u00f6lcs\u00f6n kapta a firenzei Biblioteca Medicea Laurenzian\u00e1b\u00f3l, \u00edgy a tud\u00f3sok \u00e9s a nagyk\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9g is ritka alkalmat kapott arra, hogy megtekintse ezt az ikonikus m\u0171t\u00e1rgyat.<\/p>\n\n

Angolsz\u00e1sz \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g<\/h2>\n\n

A Codex Amiatinus rendk\u00edv\u00fcl fontos, hiszen a ma fennmaradt legr\u00e9gebbi teljes latin nyelv\u0171 Biblia. Ceolfrith ap\u00e1t h\u00e1rom p\u00e9ld\u00e1ny elk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t rendelte el, a m\u00e1sik kett\u0151 csup\u00e1n t\u00f6red\u00e9kekben maradt fenn. Ez a monument\u00e1lis munka az angolsz\u00e1sz kir\u00e1lys\u00e1gok \u00e9l\u00e9nk szellemi \u00e9s m\u0171v\u00e9szi kult\u00far\u00e1j\u00e1t t\u00fckr\u00f6zi.<\/p>\n\n

A kultur\u00e1lis csere szimb\u00f3luma<\/h2>\n\n

A Codex Amiatinus t\u00f6bb, mint vall\u00e1si sz\u00f6veg; a korai k\u00f6z\u00e9pkorban Eur\u00f3pa \u00f6sszekapcsol\u00f3d\u00e1s\u00e1nak bizony\u00edt\u00e9ka. Angli\u00e1b\u00f3l Olaszorsz\u00e1gba, majd vissza vezet\u0151 \u00fatja r\u00e1vil\u00e1g\u00edt a k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 kult\u00far\u00e1k \u00e9s r\u00e9gi\u00f3k k\u00f6z\u00f6tti tud\u00e1s- \u00e9s eszmecser\u00e9re.<\/p>\n\n

Ablak a m\u00faltba<\/h2>\n\n

A British Library ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1sa a Codex Amiatinust m\u00e1s jelent\u0151s k\u00e9ziratokkal egy\u00fctt mutatta be, k\u00f6zt\u00fck a St Cuthbert Gospel-lel, a legr\u00e9gebbi fennmaradt eur\u00f3pai k\u00f6nyvvel, \u00e9s a legkor\u00e1bbi, egy n\u0151 \u00e1ltal hagyott v\u00e9grendelettel. Ezek a m\u0171t\u00e1rgyak egy\u00fcttesen f\u00e9nyt der\u00edtenek az angol nyelv \u00e9s irodalom megjelen\u00e9s\u00e9re, eloszlatva az angolsz\u00e1sz korral kapcsolatos f\u00e9lre\u00e9rt\u00e9seket, miszerint az a s\u00f6t\u00e9ts\u00e9g \u00e9s tudatlans\u00e1g kora volt.<\/p>\n\n

A m\u0171v\u00e9szi ragyog\u00e1s bizony\u00edt\u00e9ka<\/h2>\n\n

A Codex Amiatinus nem csak t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi m\u0171t\u00e1rgy, hanem a k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori m\u0171v\u00e9szet remekm\u0171ve is. Bonyolult illusztr\u00e1ci\u00f3i, \u00e9l\u00e9nk sz\u00ednei \u00e9s eleg\u00e1ns \u00edr\u00e1sa az angolsz\u00e1sz szerzetesek kiv\u00e9teles \u00fcgyess\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00e9s m\u0171v\u00e9szi tehets\u00e9g\u00e9t t\u00fckr\u00f6zi, akik l\u00e9trehozt\u00e1k. A k\u00e9zirat fizikai sz\u00e9ps\u00e9ge k\u00e9zm\u0171vess\u00e9g\u00fck maradand\u00f3 \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g\u00e9nek bizony\u00edt\u00e9ka.<\/p>\n\n

Az oktat\u00e1s \u00e9s a tudom\u00e1ny jelz\u0151f\u00e9nye<\/h2>\n\n

A Codex Amiatinus eml\u00e9keztet minket az oktat\u00e1s \u00e9s a tudom\u00e1ny emberi t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelem sor\u00e1n bet\u00f6lt\u00f6tt, \u00e1talak\u00edt\u00f3 erej\u00e9re. Oldalain hatalmas tud\u00e1s \u00e9s b\u00f6lcsess\u00e9g tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3, amely gener\u00e1ci\u00f3kon \u00e1t inspir\u00e1lta \u00e9s vil\u00e1gos\u00edtotta meg a tud\u00f3sokat, teol\u00f3gusokat \u00e9s laikusokat egyar\u00e1nt. Az ikonikus k\u00e9zirat Angli\u00e1ba val\u00f3 visszat\u00e9r\u00e9se az intellektu\u00e1lis t\u00f6rekv\u00e9s \u00f6r\u00f6k \u00e9rt\u00e9k\u00e9nek \u00fcnnepe.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Codex Amiatinus visszat\u00e9r\u00e9se: hazat\u00e9r Anglia legr\u00e9gebbi teljes latin Bibli\u00e1ja A Codex Amiatinus: egy monument\u00e1lis remekm\u0171 716-ban az angliai k\u00f6z\u00e9pkori Northumbria Wearmouth-Jarrow kolostor\u00e1nak k\u00e9pzett szerzetesei gondosan megalkott\u00e1k a Codex Amiatinust,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5597],"tags":[5594,5596,5592,533,5595,5593,9,27],"class_list":["post-2830","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medieval-art","tag-anglo-saxon","tag-british-library","tag-codex-amiatinus","tag-literature","tag-medieval-manuscripts","tag-latin-bible","tag-art","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2830","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2830"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2830\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2831,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2830\/revisions\/2831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}