{"id":3461,"date":"2021-06-23T03:31:41","date_gmt":"2021-06-23T03:31:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=3461"},"modified":"2021-06-23T03:31:41","modified_gmt":"2021-06-23T03:31:41","slug":"jane-goodall-trailblazing-primatologist-and-chimp-champion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/science\/zoology\/jane-goodall-trailblazing-primatologist-and-chimp-champion\/","title":{"rendered":"Jane Goodall: A csimp\u00e1nzok bajnoka, a primatol\u00f3gia forradalmasa"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jane Goodall: \u00datt\u00f6r\u0151 primatol\u00f3gus \u00e9s a csimp\u00e1nzok bajnoka<\/h2>\n\n

Korai \u00e9lete \u00e9s szenved\u00e9lye a vadvil\u00e1g ir\u00e1nt<\/h2>\n\n

Jane Goodall m\u00e1r fiatalon elb\u0171v\u00f6lte a vadvil\u00e1g. \u00c9desapja egy kit\u00f6m\u00f6tt csimp\u00e1nzj\u00e1t\u00e9kot aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kozott neki, melyet Jubilee-nak nevezett el, \u00e9s amelyet eg\u00e9sz \u00e9let\u00e9ben a sz\u00edv\u00e9hez k\u00f6zel tartott. Az olyan k\u00f6nyvek, mint a “Majmok Tarzanja” \u00e9s a “Doctor Dolittle t\u00f6rt\u00e9nete” \u00e9l\u00e9nk\u00edtett\u00e9k a k\u00e9pzelet\u00e9t, \u00e9s arra \u00f6szt\u00f6n\u00f6zt\u00e9k, hogy felfedezze a term\u00e9szeti vil\u00e1got.<\/p>\n\n

Forradalmi kutat\u00e1sok a csimp\u00e1nzokr\u00f3l<\/h2>\n\n

1960-ban, a h\u00edres paleoantropol\u00f3gus, Louis Leakey ir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1sa alatt, Goodall egy forradalmi kutat\u00f3exped\u00edci\u00f3ra indult Tanz\u00e1ni\u00e1ban, a Gombe Stream vadrezerv\u00e1tumba. Megd\u00f6bbent\u0151 megfigyel\u00e9sei sz\u00e9tz\u00fazt\u00e1k a csimp\u00e1nzok viselked\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l alkotott addigi felt\u00e9telez\u00e9seket. Dokument\u00e1lta \u00f6sszetett t\u00e1rsadalmi strukt\u00far\u00e1ikat, \u00e9rzelmi m\u00e9lys\u00e9g\u00fcket \u00e9s eszk\u00f6zhaszn\u00e1l\u00f3 k\u00e9pess\u00e9geiket.<\/p>\n\n

A primatol\u00f3gia forradalmas\u00edt\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n\n

Goodall munk\u00e1ss\u00e1ga forradalmas\u00edtotta a primatol\u00f3gia ter\u00fclet\u00e9t. \u0150 volt az els\u0151k k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, akik a csimp\u00e1nzokat term\u00e9szetes \u00e9l\u0151hely\u00fck\u00f6n tanulm\u00e1nyozt\u00e1k, tudatos egyedekk\u00e9nt kezelve \u0151ket, akiknek megvan a saj\u00e1t szem\u00e9lyis\u00e9g\u00fck \u00e9s intelligenci\u00e1juk. Kutat\u00e1sai kih\u00edvt\u00e1k a hagyom\u00e1nyos n\u00e9zeteket, amelyek szerint az ember az egyetlen olyan faj, amely eszk\u00f6z\u00f6ket haszn\u00e1l \u00e9s rendelkezik \u00f6ntudattal.<\/p>\n\n

Interakt\u00edv multim\u00e9di\u00e1s ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s<\/h2>\n\n

A Washington D.C.-ben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 National Geographic Museum jelenleg otthont ad egy “Jane \u00fatj\u00e1n: Dr. Jane Goodall evol\u00faci\u00f3ja” c\u00edm\u0171 multim\u00e9di\u00e1s ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1snak. Ez az \u00e1tfog\u00f3 \u00e9lm\u00e9ny arra invit\u00e1lja a l\u00e1togat\u00f3kat, hogy Goodall mellett utazzanak, a korai tudom\u00e1nyos felfedez\u00e9seit\u0151l eg\u00e9szen a jelenlegi term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9seiig.<\/p>\n\n

Gyermekkori eml\u00e9kek \u00e9s terepjegyzetek<\/h2>\n\n

A ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s Goodall gyermekkori eml\u00e9keinek gy\u0171jtem\u00e9ny\u00e9t mutatja be, bele\u00e9rtve szeretett kit\u00f6m\u00f6tt csimp\u00e1nz\u00e1t, Jubilee-t is. A l\u00e1togat\u00f3k betekint\u00e9st nyerhetnek terepjegyzeteiben \u00e9s szem\u00e9lyes t\u00e1rgyaiban, \u00edgy egy pillant\u00e1st vethetnek a vadvil\u00e1g ir\u00e1nti korai vonzalm\u00e1ra \u00e9s a csimp\u00e1nzok tanulm\u00e1nyoz\u00e1s\u00e1nak elk\u00f6telezetts\u00e9g\u00e9re.<\/p>\n\n

3D-s film \u00e9s “Csimpbesz\u00e9lget\u00e9s” \u00e9lm\u00e9ny<\/h2>\n\n

Egy \u00e9leth\u0171 3D-s film a Gombe Stream vadrezerv\u00e1tumba rep\u00edti a n\u00e9z\u0151ket, elmer\u00edtve \u0151ket Goodallnak a csimp\u00e1nzok viselked\u00e9s\u00e9r\u0151l sz\u00f3l\u00f3 \u00fatt\u00f6r\u0151 megfigyel\u00e9seiben. Az interakt\u00edv “Csimpbesz\u00e9lget\u00e9s” \u00e1llom\u00e1s lehet\u0151v\u00e9 teszi a l\u00e1togat\u00f3k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra, hogy kapcsolatba l\u00e9pjenek a csimp\u00e1nzok hangad\u00e1s\u00e1val, huhog\u00e1s\u00e1val \u00e9s ki\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s\u00e1val.<\/p>\n\n

Vesz\u00e9lyek a csimp\u00e1nzpopul\u00e1ci\u00f3ra n\u00e9zve<\/h2>\n\n

Goodall \u00fatt\u00f6r\u0151 kutat\u00e1sai \u00e9s sz\u00f3sz\u00f3l\u00e1sa ellen\u00e9re a csimp\u00e1nzpopul\u00e1ci\u00f3kat tov\u00e1bbra is vesz\u00e9lyezteti az orvvad\u00e1szat, az \u00e9l\u0151helypusztul\u00e1s \u00e9s a betegs\u00e9gek. A ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s kiemeli a term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9sek s\u00fcrg\u0151s sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9g\u00e9t e vesz\u00e9lyeztetett \u00e1llatok v\u00e9delme \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben.<\/p>\n\n

Goodall \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9ge \u00e9s hat\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n\n

85 \u00e9vesen Jane Goodall tov\u00e1bbra is inspir\u00e1l\u00f3 alakja a vadvil\u00e1g meg\u0151rz\u00e9s\u00e9nek. F\u00e1radhatatlan sz\u00f3sz\u00f3l\u00e1sa \u00e9s oktat\u00e1si munk\u00e1ja felh\u00edvta a figyelmet a csimp\u00e1nzok \u00e9s \u00e9l\u0151helyeik v\u00e9delm\u00e9nek fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n\n

A “Jane \u00fatj\u00e1n” ki\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s Goodall figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 \u00fatj\u00e1t \u00e9s a csimp\u00e1nzok vil\u00e1g\u00e1nak titkainak felt\u00e1r\u00e1sa ir\u00e1nti hajthatatlan elk\u00f6telezetts\u00e9g\u00e9t \u00fcnnepli. \u00datt\u00f6r\u0151 kutat\u00e1sai \u00e9s szenved\u00e9lyes sz\u00f3sz\u00f3l\u00e1sa r\u00e9v\u00e9n maradand\u00f3 nyomot hagyott a primatol\u00f3gia ter\u00fclet\u00e9n, \u00e9s sz\u00e1mtalan embert inspir\u00e1lt arra, hogy k\u00f6vesse a vadvil\u00e1g \u00e9s a term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delem ir\u00e1nti szenved\u00e9ly\u00e9t.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jane Goodall: \u00datt\u00f6r\u0151 primatol\u00f3gus \u00e9s a csimp\u00e1nzok bajnoka Korai \u00e9lete \u00e9s szenved\u00e9lye a vadvil\u00e1g ir\u00e1nt Jane Goodall m\u00e1r fiatalon elb\u0171v\u00f6lte a vadvil\u00e1g. \u00c9desapja egy kit\u00f6m\u00f6tt csimp\u00e1nzj\u00e1t\u00e9kot aj\u00e1nd\u00e9kozott neki, melyet Jubilee-nak…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[309,1038,1532,564,6620,1591,252,97,605],"class_list":["post-3461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoology","tag-animal-behavior","tag-chimpanzees","tag-discovery","tag-exploration","tag-jane-goodall","tag-primatology","tag-nature","tag-science","tag-wildlife-conservation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3461"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3461\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3462,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3461\/revisions\/3462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}