Palermo (Szic\u00edlia) partjain\u00e1l r\u00e9g\u00e9szek egy \u00f3kori r\u00f3mai haj\u00f3t\u00f6rzsre bukkantak, amely amfor\u00e1kkal, azaz bor \u00e9s ol\u00edvaolaj sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra haszn\u00e1lt kors\u00f3kkal van megrakva. A Kr. e. II. sz\u00e1zadb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 haj\u00f3t az Isola delle Femmine k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben, k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 92 m\u00e9teres m\u00e9lys\u00e9gben t\u00e1rt\u00e1k fel.<\/p>\n\n
A kutat\u00f3k egy t\u00e1vir\u00e1ny\u00edt\u00e1s\u00fa j\u00e1rm\u0171 (ROV) seg\u00edts\u00e9g\u00e9vel k\u00e9sz\u00edtettek f\u00e9nyk\u00e9peket a roncsr\u00f3l, amelyeken \u201eb\u0151s\u00e9ges rakom\u00e1ny\u201dnyi boros amfora l\u00e1that\u00f3. A felfedez\u00e9st az egyik legjelent\u0151sebb r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti leletk\u00e9nt \u00fcdv\u00f6zlik a t\u00e9rs\u00e9gben az ut\u00f3bbi \u00e9vekben.<\/p>\n\n
A R\u00f3mai K\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g idej\u00e9n Szic\u00edlia borkereskedelme vir\u00e1gzott, \u00e9s a szic\u00edliai borok, mint p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul a Mamertino, m\u00e9g a r\u00f3mai elit k\u00f6r\u00e9ben is n\u00e9pszer\u0171s\u00e9gre tettek szert. A most felfedezett boros amfor\u00e1k a b\u00e9ke \u00e9s j\u00f3l\u00e9t id\u0151szak\u00e1r\u00f3l tan\u00faskodnak a F\u00f6ldk\u00f6zi-tengeren, amelyet a r\u00f3maiak Mare Nostrumnak (\u201eA mi tenger\u00fcnknek\u201d) neveztek.<\/p>\n\n
Az amfor\u00e1k, amelyek a klasszikus vil\u00e1gban minden\u00fctt megtal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k, \u00e9rt\u00e9kes betekint\u00e9st ny\u00fajtanak a tud\u00f3sok sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Ezek a k\u00e9tf\u00fcl\u0171 kors\u00f3k nyomokat hordoznak a r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti lel\u0151helyek kor\u00e1r\u00f3l, kereskedelmi kapcsolatair\u00f3l \u00e9s lak\u00f3ir\u00f3l. Nemcsak a g\u00f6r\u00f6g\u00f6k, hanem a r\u00f3maiakt\u00f3l a f\u00f6n\u00edciaiakig terjed\u0151 civiliz\u00e1ci\u00f3k is haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k \u0151ket.<\/p>\n\n
A r\u00f3mai haj\u00f3roncs rakom\u00e1ny\u00e1b\u00f3l v\u00e1rhat\u00f3an inform\u00e1ci\u00f3k der\u00fclnek ki az \u00f3kori kereskedelmi \u00fatvonalakr\u00f3l, amelyeket f\u0171szerek, bor, \u00e9lelmiszer \u00e9s egy\u00e9b \u00e1ruk sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra haszn\u00e1ltak \u00c9szak-Afrik\u00e1ba, Spanyolorsz\u00e1gba, Franciaorsz\u00e1gba \u00e9s a K\u00f6zel-Keletre.<\/p>\n\n
M\u00e1jusban a szic\u00edliai fel\u00fcgyel\u0151s\u00e9g egy m\u00e1sik r\u00f3mai haj\u00f3t fedezett fel Ustica szigete k\u00f6zel\u00e9ben, amely Kr. e. II. sz\u00e1zadb\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3, borral t\u00f6lt\u00f6tt amfor\u00e1kat tartalmazott. 2013-ban a hat\u00f3s\u00e1gok egy szinte teljesen \u00e9p r\u00f3mai haj\u00f3t tal\u00e1ltak Genova partjain\u00e1l, amely k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 50 amfor\u00e1t sz\u00e1ll\u00edtott.<\/p>\n\n
Az amfor\u00e1k \u201ep\u00f3tolhatatlan elemei\u201d a r\u00e9g\u00e9szeknek, akik az \u00f3kori kereskedelmi h\u00e1l\u00f3zatok felt\u00e9rk\u00e9pez\u00e9s\u00e9re t\u00f6rekszenek, mivel ezeket a boron k\u00edv\u00fcl sz\u00e1mos m\u00e1s fogyaszt\u00e1si cikk, t\u00f6bbek k\u00f6z\u00f6tt olaj \u00e9s gy\u00fcm\u00f6lcs sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra is haszn\u00e1lt\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n
A szak\u00e9rt\u0151k tov\u00e1bb vizsg\u00e1lj\u00e1k a els\u00fcllyedt r\u00f3mai haj\u00f3t\u00f6rzset, abban a rem\u00e9nyben, hogy tov\u00e1bbi betekint\u00e9st nyerhetnek az \u00f3kori tengeri kereskedelembe, a haj\u00f3\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9si technik\u00e1kba \u00e9s a fed\u00e9lzeten l\u00e9v\u0151k \u00e9let\u00e9be. A felfedez\u00e9s r\u00e1vil\u00e1g\u00edt a R\u00f3mai Birodalom tart\u00f3s \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g\u00e9re \u00e9s a v\u00edz alatti r\u00e9g\u00e9szet jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9re a m\u00falt rekonstru\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1ban.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Szic\u00edliai partokn\u00e1l felfedeztek egy amfor\u00e1kkal teli \u00f3kori r\u00f3mai haj\u00f3t\u00f6rzset Felfedez\u00e9s \u00e9s felt\u00e1r\u00e1s Palermo (Szic\u00edlia) partjain\u00e1l r\u00e9g\u00e9szek egy \u00f3kori r\u00f3mai haj\u00f3t\u00f6rzsre bukkantak, amely amfor\u00e1kkal, azaz bor \u00e9s ol\u00edvaolaj sz\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra haszn\u00e1lt kors\u00f3kkal…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24909,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[191],"tags":[620,6310,6859,88,27,6860],"class_list":["post-3629","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archaeology","tag-ancient-rome","tag-shipwreck","tag-mediterranean-sea","tag-archaeology","tag-history","tag-wine-amphorae"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3629","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3629"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3629\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24910,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3629\/revisions\/24910"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3629"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3629"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3629"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}