{"id":409,"date":"2022-08-09T08:17:11","date_gmt":"2022-08-09T08:17:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/?p=409"},"modified":"2022-08-09T08:17:11","modified_gmt":"2022-08-09T08:17:11","slug":"turkey-dust-bathing-captivating-behavior-wildlife","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/science\/wildlife-biology\/turkey-dust-bathing-captivating-behavior-wildlife\/","title":{"rendered":"Vadpulyk\u00e1k porf\u00fcrd\u0151je: Leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151 viselked\u00e9s a term\u00e9szetben"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pulyk\u00e1k porf\u00fcrd\u00e9se: Lenci\u0105z\u0151 viselked\u00e9s a vadonban<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A vadon \u00e9l\u0151vil\u00e1g\u00e1nak fot\u00f3z\u00e1sa egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyt \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00edt meg<\/h2>\n\n<p>Carla Rhodes term\u00e9szetfot\u00f3s, aki a vadon \u00e9l\u0151 \u00e1llatok v\u00e9delm\u00e9r\u0151l k\u00e9sz\u00edt felv\u00e9teleket, egy vadpulyk\u00e1r\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00edtett leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151 felv\u00e9telt, amint egy lenci\u0105z\u0151 viselked\u00e9sform\u00e1t v\u00e9gez: porf\u00fcrd\u0151zik. Ez a elb\u0171v\u00f6l\u0151 ritu\u00e1l\u00e9 seg\u00edt a pulyk\u00e1knak abban, hogy \u00e9l\u00e9nk tollazatukat \u00e9s \u00e1ltal\u00e1nos eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gi \u00e1llapotukat meg\u0151rizz\u00e9k.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Porf\u00fcrd\u0151z\u00e9s: L\u00e9tfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa tiszt\u00e1lkod\u00e1si szok\u00e1s<\/h2>\n\n<p>A porf\u00fcrd\u0151z\u00e9s elengedhetetlen tiszt\u00e1lkod\u00e1si szok\u00e1s a pulyk\u00e1k sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. Elt\u00e1vol\u00edtja a k\u00e1rtev\u0151ket \u00e9s \u00e9l\u0151sk\u00f6d\u0151ket, eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gesen tartja a b\u0151r\u00fcket, \u00e9s megakad\u00e1lyozza, hogy tollaik \u00f6sszetapadjanak, ami akad\u00e1lyozhatn\u00e1 \u0151ket a rep\u00fcl\u00e9sben. A pulyk\u00e1k ezt a ritu\u00e1l\u00e9t \u00fagy hajtj\u00e1k v\u00e9gre, hogy csapkodnak a sz\u00e1rnyaikkal, n\u00e9ha a h\u00e1tukra fordulnak \u00e9s fetrengenek a porban.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Egy mag\u00e1nyos pulyka megfigyel\u00e9se<\/h2>\n\n<p>Rhodes egy \u00e1lc\u00e1zott vad\u00e1szleset \u00e1ll\u00edtott fel a kocsibej\u00e1r\u00f3j\u00e1ban, hogy megfigyelje a vadpulyk\u00e1t. Azt vette \u00e9szre, hogy a mad\u00e1r minden d\u00e9lut\u00e1n megl\u00e1togatja az udvar\u00e1t egy porf\u00fcrd\u0151 kedv\u00e9\u00e9rt. Ez a konkr\u00e9t pulyka n\u0151st\u00e9ny volt, hi\u00e1nyzott r\u00f3la a h\u00edmekre jellemz\u0151 \u00e9l\u00e9nkv\u00f6r\u00f6s \u00e9s k\u00e9k lebeny, valamint a legyez\u0151s faroktollak.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Szem\u00e9lyes kapcsolat<\/h2>\n\n<p>Rhodes \u00f3r\u00e1kon \u00e1t tart\u00f3 megfigyel\u00e9s ut\u00e1n k\u00f6t\u0151d\u00f6tt a mad\u00e1rhoz, \u00e9s Della nevet adta neki. \u00dagy v\u00e9li, hogy a vadon \u00e9l\u0151 \u00e1llatok elnevez\u00e9se seg\u00edt az embereknek szem\u00e9lyesebb szinten kapcsol\u00f3dni a vadvil\u00e1ghoz.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sziv\u00e1rv\u00e1nyos sz\u00e9ps\u00e9g<\/h2>\n\n<p>A porf\u00fcrd\u0151z\u00e9se k\u00f6zben Della sziv\u00e1rv\u00e1nyosan csillog\u00f3 sz\u00e1rnytollai teljes pomp\u00e1jukban l\u00e1that\u00f3ak voltak. B\u00e1r a h\u00edm pulyk\u00e1k gyakran kapnak nagyobb figyelmet, Rhodes f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pei a n\u0151st\u00e9ny pulyk\u00e1k felt\u0171n\u0151 sz\u00e9ps\u00e9g\u00e9t is kiemelik.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Eml\u00e9keztet\u0151 az \u00f6kol\u00f3giai jelent\u0151s\u00e9gre<\/h2>\n\n<p>A vadpulyk\u00e1k l\u00e9tfontoss\u00e1g\u00fa \u00f6kol\u00f3giai szerepet j\u00e1tszanak New Yorkban \u00e9s az eg\u00e9sz orsz\u00e1gban. Sz\u00e9tterjesztik a magokat, rovarokkal \u00e9s kis r\u00e1gcs\u00e1l\u00f3kkal t\u00e1pl\u00e1lkoznak, \u00e9s seg\u00edtenek fenntartani az eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges \u00f6kosziszt\u00e9m\u00e1kat.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">T\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi helyre\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s<\/h2>\n\n<p>A vadpulyk\u00e1k, amelyek egykor b\u0151s\u00e9gesek voltak New Yorkban, az 1840-es \u00e9vekben a vad\u00e1szat \u00e9s az \u00e9l\u0151helyek elveszt\u00e9se miatt kipusztultak. A term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delmi er\u0151fesz\u00edt\u00e9seknek k\u00f6sz\u00f6nhet\u0151en azonban a popul\u00e1ci\u00f3 helyre\u00e1llt. Ma k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 180 000 vadpulyka \u00e9l New Yorkban, \u00e9s k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 7 milli\u00f3 az eg\u00e9sz orsz\u00e1gban.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lenci\u0105z\u0151 figyelemelterel\u00e9s<\/h2>\n\n<p>A COVID-19-vil\u00e1gj\u00e1rv\u00e1ny idej\u00e9n Rhodes \u00fagy tal\u00e1lta, hogy Della megfigyel\u00e9se egy \u00fcdv\u00f6zlend\u0151 figyelemelterel\u00e9s. A pulyka leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151 viselked\u00e9se \u00e9s a term\u00e9szet sz\u00e9ps\u00e9ge nagyon is sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges pihen\u00e9st ny\u00fajtott az akkori kih\u00edv\u00e1sok el\u0151l.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tov\u00e1bbi betekint\u00e9sek<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A pulyk\u00e1k m\u00e1r a kikel\u00e9s ut\u00e1n n\u00e9h\u00e1ny nappal elkezdenek porf\u00fcrd\u0151zni \u00e9s toll\u00e1szkodni.<\/li>\n<li>A porf\u00fcrd\u0151z\u00e9s \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban egy t\u00e1rsas\u00e1gi tev\u00e9kenys\u00e9g, de Della mindig egyed\u00fcl l\u00e1togatta meg Rhodes udvar\u00e1t, esetleg az\u00e9rt, mert \u00e9ppen a k\u00f6lt\u00e9si id\u0151szak volt.<\/li>\n<li>A n\u0151st\u00e9nyek a k\u00f6lt\u00e9si id\u0151szakban, amikor f\u00e9szkelnek, a legval\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171bb, hogy mag\u00e1nyosak.<\/li>\n<li>A vadpulyk\u00e1k New Yorkban t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyileg v\u00e9dett vad\u00e1szati \u00e1llatok.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A term\u00e9szet csod\u00e1inak szemtan\u00fai<\/h2>\n\n<p>Rhodes f\u00e9nyk\u00e9pei \u00e9s megfigyel\u00e9sei betekint\u00e9st ny\u00fajtanak a vadpulyk\u00e1k leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151 vil\u00e1g\u00e1ba. E l\u00e9nyek sz\u00e9ps\u00e9g\u00e9nek \u00e9s fontoss\u00e1g\u00e1nak meg\u00f6r\u00f6k\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9vel seg\u00edt nek\u00fcnk \u00e9rt\u00e9kelni a term\u00e9szet csod\u00e1it \u00e9s a term\u00e9szetv\u00e9delem jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pulyk\u00e1k porf\u00fcrd\u00e9se: Lenci\u0105z\u0151 viselked\u00e9s a vadonban A vadon \u00e9l\u0151vil\u00e1g\u00e1nak fot\u00f3z\u00e1sa egyed\u00fcl\u00e1ll\u00f3 l\u00e1tv\u00e1nyt \u00f6r\u00f6k\u00edt meg Carla Rhodes term\u00e9szetfot\u00f3s, aki a vadon \u00e9l\u0151 \u00e1llatok v\u00e9delm\u00e9r\u0151l k\u00e9sz\u00edt felv\u00e9teleket, egy vadpulyk\u00e1r\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00edtett leny\u0171g\u00f6z\u0151 felv\u00e9telt,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1045],"tags":[1062,930,219,1061,252,1064,1063,605],"class_list":["post-409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-wildlife-biology","tag-dust-bathing","tag-birds","tag-ecology","tag-turkey","tag-nature","tag-feathers","tag-wildlife-photography","tag-wildlife-conservation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=409"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":410,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/409\/revisions\/410"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}