{"id":4294,"date":"2021-12-20T05:10:21","date_gmt":"2021-12-20T05:10:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4294"},"modified":"2021-12-20T05:10:21","modified_gmt":"2021-12-20T05:10:21","slug":"royal-purple-fabric-time-of-king-david-solomon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/science\/archaeology-and-history\/royal-purple-fabric-time-of-king-david-solomon\/","title":{"rendered":"Kir\u00e1lyi b\u00edborv\u00f6r\u00f6s sz\u00f6vetet tal\u00e1ltak Izraelben D\u00e1vid \u00e9s Salamon kir\u00e1lyok kor\u00e1b\u00f3l"},"content":{"rendered":"

Izraelben kir\u00e1lyi b\u00edborv\u00f6r\u00f6s sz\u00f6vetet tal\u00e1ltak a bibliai kir\u00e1lyok kor\u00e1b\u00f3l<\/h2>\n\n

A felfedez\u00e9s f\u00e9nyt der\u00edt az \u00f3kori fest\u00e9kekre \u00e9s t\u00e1rsadalmi st\u00e1tuszra<\/h2>\n\n

Az izraeli r\u00e9g\u00e9szek figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 felfedez\u00e9st tettek: b\u00edborv\u00f6r\u00f6s sz\u00f6vetdarabokat, amelyek k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl i. e. 1000-b\u0151l, D\u00e1vid kir\u00e1ly \u00e9s Salamon kir\u00e1ly felt\u00e9telezett uralkod\u00e1s\u00e1nak idej\u00e9b\u0151l sz\u00e1rmaznak. A lelet \u00faj betekint\u00e9st ny\u00fajt az \u00f3kori vil\u00e1g leg\u00e9rt\u00e9kesebb fest\u00e9k\u00e9be \u00e9s a b\u00edborv\u00f6r\u00f6s ruh\u00e1k t\u00e1rsadalmi jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9be.<\/p>\n\n

A b\u00edborv\u00f6r\u00f6s jelent\u0151s\u00e9ge<\/h2>\n\n

Az \u00f3korban a b\u00edborv\u00f6r\u00f6s rendk\u00edv\u00fcl keresett sz\u00edn volt, amelyet a kir\u00e1lyi csal\u00e1dokkal, a nemess\u00e9ggel \u00e9s a paps\u00e1ggal t\u00e1rs\u00edtottak. A fest\u00e9ket h\u00e1romf\u00e9le puhatest\u0171 mirigyeib\u0151l nyert\u00e9k ki, \u00e9s a fest\u00e9k kinyer\u00e9s\u00e9nek \u00e9s el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1nak folyamata rendk\u00edv\u00fcl munkaig\u00e9nyes \u00e9s id\u0151ig\u00e9nyes volt. Ennek eredm\u00e9nyek\u00e9nt a b\u00edborv\u00f6r\u00f6s text\u00edli\u00e1k hihetetlen\u00fcl dr\u00e1g\u00e1k voltak, gyakran t\u00f6bbe ker\u00fcltek, mint az arany.<\/p>\n\n

A felfedez\u00e9s a Timna-v\u00f6lgyben<\/h2>\n\n

A b\u00edborv\u00f6r\u00f6s sz\u00f6vett\u00f6red\u00e9keket a Timna-v\u00f6lgy Rabszolga-hegy n\u00e9ven ismert lel\u0151hely\u00e9n fedezt\u00e9k fel. A sz\u00e9nizot\u00f3pos kormeghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s a sz\u00f6vet elk\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t i. e. 1000 k\u00f6r\u00fclire teszi, ami egybeesik D\u00e1vid kir\u00e1ly \u00e9s Salamon kir\u00e1ly uralkod\u00e1s\u00e1nak bibliai besz\u00e1mol\u00f3ival.<\/p>\n\n

A k\u00e9miai elemz\u00e9s egyedi fest\u00e9ket t\u00e1r fel<\/h2>\n\n

A b\u00edborv\u00f6r\u00f6s fest\u00e9k elemz\u00e9se kimutatta, hogy olyan egyedi molekul\u00e1kat tartalmaz, amelyek csak a fest\u00e9k el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1hoz haszn\u00e1lt h\u00e1rom puhatest\u0171faj mirigyeiben tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3k. A n\u00f6v\u00e9nyi alap\u00fa fest\u00e9kekhez k\u00e9pest az \u00e1llati eredet\u0171 b\u00edborv\u00f6r\u00f6s fest\u00e9ket sokkal nehezebb volt kinyerni \u00e9s el\u0151\u00e1ll\u00edtani.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00edborv\u00f6r\u00f6s sz\u00e1lakkal d\u00edsz\u00edtett textil t\u00f6red\u00e9k<\/h2>\n\n

A kutat\u00f3k egy b\u00edborv\u00f6r\u00f6s sz\u00e1lakkal d\u00edsz\u00edtett gyapj\u00fatextil t\u00f6red\u00e9ket is felfedeztek. A sz\u00f6vev\u00e9nyes sz\u00f6v\u00e9s \u00e9s a b\u00edborv\u00f6r\u00f6s sz\u00e1lak haszn\u00e1lata arra utal, hogy a sz\u00f6vetet val\u00f3sz\u00edn\u0171leg magas t\u00e1rsadalmi st\u00e1tus\u00fa szem\u00e9ly viselte, esetleg maga a kir\u00e1lyi csal\u00e1d tagja.<\/p>\n\n

D\u00e1vid kir\u00e1ly uralkod\u00e1s\u00e1nak keres\u00e9s\u00e9re gyakorolt hat\u00e1sok<\/h2>\n\n

A D\u00e1vid kir\u00e1ly \u00e9s Salamon kir\u00e1ly kor\u00e1b\u00f3l sz\u00e1rmaz\u00f3 b\u00edborv\u00f6r\u00f6s sz\u00f6vet felfedez\u00e9se hat\u00e1ssal van a r\u00e9g\u00e9szek uralkod\u00e1suk fizikai bizony\u00edt\u00e9kainak folyamatban l\u00e9v\u0151 keres\u00e9s\u00e9re. B\u00e1r a korszak bibliai \u00e1br\u00e1zol\u00e1saihoz kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3an kev\u00e9s r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti bizony\u00edt\u00e9k ker\u00fclt el\u0151, a b\u00edborv\u00f6r\u00f6s sz\u00f6vet arra utal, hogy az \u00f3kori kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g kifinomultabb \u00e9s t\u00e1rsadalmilag r\u00e9tegzettebb volt, mint kor\u00e1bban gondolt\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n

Nom\u00e1d eredet \u00e9s \u00f6sszetett t\u00e1rsadalmi strukt\u00fara<\/h2>\n\n

A b\u00edborv\u00f6r\u00f6s sz\u00f6vet felfedez\u00e9se Timn\u00e1ban, egy a r\u00e9zb\u00e1ny\u00e1szattal \u00e9s az Edom bibliai kir\u00e1lys\u00e1g\u00e1val kapcsolatos lel\u0151helyen, f\u00e9nyt der\u00edt az \u00f3kori izraelit\u00e1k nom\u00e1d eredet\u00e9re is. Nom\u00e1d \u00e9letm\u00f3djuk ellen\u00e9re az edomit\u00e1k egy \u00f6sszetett t\u00e1rsadalmi-politikai strukt\u00far\u00e1t fejlesztettek ki, amint azt az elit \u00e1ltali b\u00edborv\u00f6r\u00f6s text\u00edli\u00e1k haszn\u00e1lata is bizony\u00edtja.<\/p>\n\n

Folyamatos r\u00e9g\u00e9szeti felt\u00e1r\u00e1sok<\/h2>\n\n

A r\u00e9g\u00e9szek tov\u00e1bbra is D\u00e1vid kir\u00e1ly uralkod\u00e1s\u00e1nak \u00e9s az Egyes\u00fclt Kir\u00e1lys\u00e1gnak a tov\u00e1bbi bizony\u00edt\u00e9kait keresik. A b\u00edborv\u00f6r\u00f6s sz\u00f6vet felfedez\u00e9se a kirak\u00f3s j\u00e1t\u00e9k egy \u00e9rt\u00e9kes darabj\u00e1t biztos\u00edtja, seg\u00edtve az \u00f3kori Izrael t\u00e1rsadalmi \u00e9s gazdas\u00e1gi k\u00e9p\u00e9nek rekonstru\u00e1l\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Izraelben kir\u00e1lyi b\u00edborv\u00f6r\u00f6s sz\u00f6vetet tal\u00e1ltak a bibliai kir\u00e1lyok kor\u00e1b\u00f3l A felfedez\u00e9s f\u00e9nyt der\u00edt az \u00f3kori fest\u00e9kekre \u00e9s t\u00e1rsadalmi st\u00e1tuszra Az izraeli r\u00e9g\u00e9szek figyelemre m\u00e9lt\u00f3 felfedez\u00e9st tettek: b\u00edborv\u00f6r\u00f6s sz\u00f6vetdarabokat, amelyek k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7494],"tags":[7859,7862,7861,7860,88,7863],"class_list":["post-4294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-archaeology-and-history","tag-biblical-history","tag-king-david","tag-purple-dye","tag-ancient-textiles","tag-archaeology","tag-king-solomon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4294"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4295,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4294\/revisions\/4295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}