Az eur\u00f3paiak 16. sz\u00e1zadi \u00e9rkez\u00e9se el\u0151tt D\u00e9l-Karolin\u00e1t k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 30 \u0151slakos t\u00f6rzs lakta. A telepesek \u00e1ltal behurcolt betegs\u00e9gek tizedelt\u00e9k meg a lakoss\u00e1got, ami n\u00e9h\u00e1ny t\u00f6rzs kihal\u00e1s\u00e1hoz vezetett. Ma t\u00f6bb t\u00f6rzs, k\u00f6zt\u00fck a catawba, a pee dee \u00e9s a cseroki tov\u00e1bbra is az \u00e1llamban \u00e9l.<\/p>\n\n
A spanyol felfedez\u0151k a 16. sz\u00e1zad elej\u00e9n D\u00e9l-Karolina partvonal\u00e1n kalandoztak, \u00e9s Hernando DeSoto 1540-ben tal\u00e1lkozott Cofitachiqui kir\u00e1lyn\u0151j\u00e9vel. 1566-ban a spanyolok er\u0151d\u00f6t \u00e9p\u00edtettek Parris sziget\u00e9n, de k\u00e9s\u0151bb elhagyt\u00e1k.<\/p>\n\n
1670-ben az angolok telep\u00fcl\u00e9st alap\u00edtottak Albemarle Pointn\u00e1l, Barbadosr\u00f3l \u00e9rkez\u0151 telepeseket hozva, akik a Nyugat-Indi\u00e1k\u00e9hoz hasonl\u00f3 \u00fcltetv\u00e9nygazdas\u00e1got hoztak l\u00e9tre.<\/p>\n\n
D\u00e9l-Karolina gazdas\u00e1ga a 18. sz\u00e1zadban vir\u00e1gzott, a rizs \u00e9s az indig\u00f3 jelent\u0151s k\u00e9szp\u00e9nzterm\u00e9kk\u00e9 v\u00e1lt. Az \u00fcltetv\u00e9nyrendszer nagym\u00e9rt\u00e9kben az afrikai rabszolgamunk\u00e1ra t\u00e1maszkodott.<\/p>\n\n
N\u00e9met, sk\u00f3t-\u00edr \u00e9s walesi bev\u00e1ndorl\u00f3k csatlakoztak a feh\u00e9r protest\u00e1ns telepesekhez a bels\u0151 ter\u00fcleteken, hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rulva az \u00e1llam kultur\u00e1lis soksz\u00edn\u0171s\u00e9g\u00e9hez.<\/p>\n\n
A tengerparti szigeteken egyedi afroamerikai kult\u00fara, a gullah alakult ki a rabszolgasorba vetett rizstermeszt\u0151k \u00e9s lesz\u00e1rmazottaik k\u00f6r\u00e9ben. Nyelv\u00fck, hagyom\u00e1nyaik \u00e9s szok\u00e1saik \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadokon \u00e1t fennmaradtak a polg\u00e1rh\u00e1bor\u00fat k\u00f6vet\u0151 felszabad\u00edt\u00e1s ellen\u00e9re.<\/p>\n\n
D\u00e9l-Karolina jelent\u0151s szerepet j\u00e1tszott az amerikai forradalomban, 1776-ban kiki\u00e1ltotta f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9g\u00e9t. Az \u00e1llam politik\u00e1j\u00e1t az er\u0151s f\u00fcggetlens\u00e9gi \u00e9s f\u00f6deralista v\u00e1gy jellemezte.<\/p>\n\n
1860-ban D\u00e9l-Karolina kiv\u00e1lt az Uni\u00f3b\u00f3l, ami kirobbantotta a polg\u00e1rh\u00e1bor\u00fat. Charleston kik\u00f6t\u0151je volt tan\u00faja a konfliktus els\u0151 l\u00f6v\u00e9seinek. B\u00e1r a nagyobb csat\u00e1k els\u0151sorban az \u00e1llam hat\u00e1rain k\u00edv\u00fcl zajlottak, D\u00e9l-Karolina jelent\u0151s sz\u00e1m\u00fa feh\u00e9r f\u00e9rfit vesz\u00edtett a h\u00e1bor\u00faban.<\/p>\n\n
A h\u00e1bor\u00fa ut\u00e1ni gazdas\u00e1gi fellend\u00fcl\u00e9st akad\u00e1lyozta a r\u00e9szesm\u0171vel\u00e9s \u00e9s a diszkrimin\u00e1ci\u00f3. A gyapotbog\u00e1r-j\u00e1rv\u00e1ny az 1920-as \u00e9vekben t\u00f6nkretette a gyap bawe\u0142nipart.<\/p>\n\n
A polg\u00e1rjogi mozgalom \u00e9s a m\u00e1sodik vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa pozit\u00edv v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1sokat hozott D\u00e9l-Karolin\u00e1ban. Az \u00e1llam gazdas\u00e1ga az\u00f3ta diverzifik\u00e1l\u00f3dott, a mez\u0151gazdas\u00e1g, a feldolgoz\u00f3ipar \u00e9s a turizmus jelent\u0151s ipar\u00e1gg\u00e1 v\u00e1lt.<\/p>\n\n
D\u00e9l-Karolina ma gazdag t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelm\u00e9vel, kultur\u00e1lis \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g\u00e9vel \u00e9s term\u00e9szeti sz\u00e9ps\u00e9g\u00e9vel vonzza a l\u00e1togat\u00f3kat.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00e9l-Karolina: Egy t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelmi gobelin \u0150slakos amerikai \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9g Az eur\u00f3paiak 16. sz\u00e1zadi \u00e9rkez\u00e9se el\u0151tt D\u00e9l-Karolin\u00e1t k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 30 \u0151slakos t\u00f6rzs lakta. A telepesek \u00e1ltal behurcolt betegs\u00e9gek tizedelt\u00e9k meg a lakoss\u00e1got, ami n\u00e9h\u00e1ny…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[1001,7355,7931,7930,63,316,27],"class_list":["post-4349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-civil-war","tag-south-carolina","tag-gullah-culture","tag-colonial-era","tag-culture","tag-native-americans","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4349"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4349\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4350,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4349\/revisions\/4350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}