{"id":4837,"date":"2022-12-07T11:26:52","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T11:26:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4837"},"modified":"2022-12-07T11:26:52","modified_gmt":"2022-12-07T11:26:52","slug":"november-anniversaries-momentous-and-memorable","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/uncategorized\/november-anniversaries-momentous-and-memorable\/","title":{"rendered":"Novemberi \u00e9vfordul\u00f3k"},"content":{"rendered":"

Novemberi \u00e9vfordul\u00f3k: Fontos \u00e9s eml\u00e9kezetes esem\u00e9nyek<\/h2>\n\n

A Tacoma Narrows h\u00edd \u00f6sszeoml\u00e1sa<\/h2>\n\n
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  1. november 7-\u00e9n a n\u00e9gy h\u00f3napos Tacoma Narrows h\u00edd, amelyet \u201eGalloping Gertie\u201d-nek bec\u00e9ztek, \u00f6sszeomlott a viharos sz\u00e9lben. Az \u00f6sszeoml\u00e1sr\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt felv\u00e9telek jelent\u0151sen hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rultak a hidak tervez\u00e9s\u00e9nek fejl\u0151d\u00e9s\u00e9hez.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Az els\u0151 hadsereg-haditenger\u00e9szet focimeccs<\/h2>\n\n
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    1. november 29-\u00e9n j\u00e1tszott\u00e1k az els\u0151 hadsereg-haditenger\u00e9szet focimeccset a West Point-i Katonai Akad\u00e9mi\u00e1n. A West Point kad\u00e9tok az Egyes\u00fclt \u00c1llamok Haditenger\u00e9szeti Akad\u00e9mi\u00e1j\u00e1nak n\u00f6vend\u00e9keivel m\u00e9rk\u0151ztek meg. A m\u00e9rk\u0151z\u00e9s Dennis Michie kad\u00e9t \u00f6tlete volt, aki meggy\u0151zte a West Pointot, hogy \u00e1ll\u00edtson ki egy csapatot, \u00e9s h\u00edvja ki a Haditenger\u00e9szetet. A Haditenger\u00e9szet 24-0-ra megnyerte a nyit\u00f3meccset, de a Hadsereg megnyerte a visszav\u00e1g\u00f3t 1891-ben.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

      Mark Twain sz\u00fclet\u00e9se<\/h2>\n\n

      Samuel Langhorne Clemens, a Mark Twain n\u00e9ven ismert h\u00edres amerikai \u00edr\u00f3 1835. november 30-\u00e1n sz\u00fcletett a Missouri \u00e1llambeli Florid\u00e1ban. Apja hal\u00e1la, amikor Clemens 12 \u00e9ves volt, arra k\u00e9nyszer\u00edtette, hogy bet\u0171szed\u0151k\u00e9nt \u00e9s haj\u00f3skapit\u00e1ny-inas munk\u00e1t v\u00e1llaljon, miel\u0151tt \u00edr\u00f3i p\u00e1ly\u00e1ra l\u00e9pett. Mark Twaink\u00e9nt reg\u00e9nyeit, k\u00f6zt\u00fck a \u201eTom Sawyer\u201d-t \u00e9s a \u201eHuckleberry Finn\u201d-t cs\u00edp\u0151s szellemess\u00e9ggel \u00e9s a Mississippi foly\u00f3 menti \u00e9let eml\u00e9keivel \u00edrta \u00e1t. Cenz\u00far\u00e1zatlan \u00f6n\u00e9letrajza 2010-ben jelent meg, 100 \u00e9vvel a hal\u00e1la ut\u00e1n.<\/p>\n\n

      A Mayflower \u00e9rkez\u00e9se Cape Codra<\/h2>\n\n

      A Mayflower fed\u00e9lzet\u00e9n utaz\u00f3 zar\u00e1ndokok Angli\u00e1b\u00f3l val\u00f3 indul\u00e1suk ut\u00e1n k\u00e9t h\u00f3nappal, 1620. november 11-\u00e9n \u00e9rkeztek a mai Cape Codra. Miut\u00e1n a rossz id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s megakad\u00e1lyozta \u0151ket abban, hogy el\u00e9rj\u00e9k a Hudson foly\u00f3t, egy ismeretlen t\u00e1jon vetettek horgonyt. A n\u00e9zetelt\u00e9r\u00e9sek elker\u00fcl\u00e9se \u00e9rdek\u00e9ben a zar\u00e1ndok f\u00e9rfiak egyezm\u00e9nyt \u00edrtak al\u00e1, amelyben korm\u00e1nyt hoztak l\u00e9tre az \u00faj hely\u00fck\u00f6n. Miut\u00e1n egy kem\u00e9ny telet t\u00f6lt\u00f6ttek a haj\u00f3n, az 57 t\u00fal\u00e9l\u0151 megalap\u00edtotta a Plymouth kol\u00f3ni\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n

      Ferdinand Magellan \u00fatja<\/h2>\n\n
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      1. november 28-\u00e1n a portug\u00e1l felfedez\u0151, Ferdinand Magellan lett az els\u0151 eur\u00f3pai, aki az Atlanti-\u00f3ce\u00e1nb\u00f3l a Csendes-\u00f3ce\u00e1nba haj\u00f3zott. Egy kanyarg\u00f3s szoroson haj\u00f3zott kereszt\u00fcl, amelyet k\u00e9s\u0151bb Magell\u00e1n-szorosnak neveztek el, D\u00e9l-Amerika sz\u00e1razf\u00f6ldje \u00e9s a T\u0171zf\u00f6ld k\u00f6z\u00f6tt. Leg\u00e9nys\u00e9ge \u00f6r\u00f6m\u00e9ben \u00e1gy\u00fat\u0171zzel \u00fcnnepelte, amikor ki\u00e9rtek a Csendes-\u00f3ce\u00e1nra. B\u00e1r Magell\u00e1nt meg\u00f6lt\u00e9k, miel\u0151tt a exped\u00edci\u00f3 befejezte volna a F\u00f6ld els\u0151 k\u00f6r\u00fclhaj\u00f3z\u00e1s\u00e1t, az \u00e1ltala felfedezett szoros eg\u00e9szen addig fontos kereskedelmi \u00fatvonal maradt, am\u00edg 1914-ben megny\u00edlt a Panama-csatorna.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

        Egy\u00e9b figyelemrem\u00e9lt\u00f3 \u00e9vfordul\u00f3k<\/h2>\n\n
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        • \n
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          1. november 7.: A Tacoma Narrows h\u00edd \u00f6sszeoml\u00e1sa<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
          2. \n
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            1. november 29.: Az els\u0151 hadsereg-haditenger\u00e9szet focimeccs<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
            2. \n
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              1. november 30.: Mark Twain sz\u00fclet\u00e9se<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
              2. \n
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                1. november 11.: A Mayflower \u00e9rkez\u00e9se Cape Codra<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n
                2. \n
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                  1. november 28.: Ferdinand Magellan felfedezi a Csendes-\u00f3ce\u00e1nt<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    Novemberi \u00e9vfordul\u00f3k: Fontos \u00e9s eml\u00e9kezetes esem\u00e9nyek A Tacoma Narrows h\u00edd \u00f6sszeoml\u00e1sa november 7-\u00e9n a n\u00e9gy h\u00f3napos Tacoma Narrows h\u00edd, amelyet \u201eGalloping Gertie\u201d-nek bec\u00e9ztek, \u00f6sszeomlott a viharos sz\u00e9lben. Az \u00f6sszeoml\u00e1sr\u00f3l k\u00e9sz\u00fclt…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[8693,8691,6541,7690,8694,8692,27],"class_list":["post-4837","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-army-navy-football","tag-anniversaries","tag-ferdinand-magellan","tag-mark-twain","tag-mayflower","tag-tacoma-narrows-bridge","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4837","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4837"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4837\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4838,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4837\/revisions\/4838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4837"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4837"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4837"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}