{"id":7206,"date":"2021-07-21T11:09:55","date_gmt":"2021-07-21T11:09:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=7206"},"modified":"2021-07-21T11:09:55","modified_gmt":"2021-07-21T11:09:55","slug":"growing-perennial-dianthus-a-comprehensive-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/life\/gardening\/growing-perennial-dianthus-a-comprehensive-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9vel\u0151 dianthus termeszt\u00e9se: egy \u00e1tfog\u00f3 \u00fatmutat\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9vel\u0151 dianthus termeszt\u00e9se: egy \u00e1tfog\u00f3 \u00fatmutat\u00f3<\/h2>\n\n

\u00c1pol\u00e1s \u00e9s termeszt\u00e9s<\/h3>\n\n

A dianthus, m\u00e1s n\u00e9ven szegf\u0171, viszonylag k\u00f6nnyen termeszthet\u0151 \u00e9s gondozhat\u00f3, \u00e9vel\u0151 vir\u00e1gz\u00f3 n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek. Teljes naps\u00fct\u00e9sben, j\u00f3 v\u00edzelvezet\u00e9s\u0171 talajban fejl\u0151dnek a legjobban, \u00edgy a kertek sz\u00e9les sk\u00e1l\u00e1j\u00e1nak k\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00e9nyeihez alkalmasak. A rendszeres \u00f6nt\u00f6z\u00e9s \u00e9s az alkalmank\u00e9nti tr\u00e1gy\u00e1z\u00e1s seg\u00edt dianthus n\u00f6v\u00e9nyeinek vir\u00e1gozni.<\/p>\n\n

\u00d6nt\u00f6z\u00e9s:<\/strong> A dianthus n\u00f6v\u00e9nyeknek rendszeres \u00f6nt\u00f6z\u00e9sre van sz\u00fcks\u00e9g\u00fck, k\u00fcl\u00f6n\u00f6sen meleg \u00e9s sz\u00e1raz id\u0151j\u00e1r\u00e1s eset\u00e9n. Az es\u0151 vagy k\u00e9zi \u00f6nt\u00f6z\u00e9s r\u00e9v\u00e9n hetente k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 1 h\u00fcvelyk vizet kell biztos\u00edtani. Ker\u00fclje a t\u00fal\u00f6nt\u00f6z\u00e9st, mivel az el\u00e1ztatott talaj gy\u00f6k\u00e9rrothad\u00e1shoz vezethet.<\/p>\n\n

Tr\u00e1gy\u00e1z\u00e1s:<\/strong> A dianthus n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek gyenge t\u00e1pl\u00e1l\u00f3k, \u00e9s nincs sz\u00fcks\u00e9g\u00fck sok m\u0171tr\u00e1gy\u00e1ra. \u00c9vente egyszer, tavasszal kijuttatott, kiegyens\u00falyozott, lassan felszabadul\u00f3 m\u0171tr\u00e1gya elegend\u0151. Ker\u00fclje a t\u00faltr\u00e1gy\u00e1z\u00e1st, mivel ez a vir\u00e1gz\u00e1s rov\u00e1s\u00e1ra t\u00falzott lombozatn\u00f6veked\u00e9st eredm\u00e9nyezhet.<\/p>\n\n

Szapor\u00edt\u00e1s<\/h3>\n\n

A dianthus n\u00f6v\u00e9nyeket magr\u00f3l \u00e9s sz\u00e1rr\u00f3l is lehet szapor\u00edtani.<\/p>\n\n

Termeszt\u00e9s magr\u00f3l:<\/strong> A dianthus magokat a ter\u00fclet\u00e9n az utols\u00f3 fagy d\u00e1tuma el\u0151tt k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 8 h\u00e9ttel lehet belt\u00e9rben elvetni. A magokat vess\u00fck el egy j\u00f3 v\u00edzelvezet\u00e9s\u0171 magkever\u00e9kbe, \u00e9s tartsuk \u0151ket melegen \u00e9s nedvesen. A pal\u00e1nt\u00e1k k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 8-10 nap m\u00falva jelennek meg. Miut\u00e1n kifejlesztett\u00e9k az els\u0151 val\u00f3di level\u00fcket, \u00fcltess\u00fck \u00e1t \u0151ket k\u00fcl\u00f6n cserepekbe vagy sejtekbe. A fagyvesz\u00e9ly elm\u00falt\u00e1val fokozatosan edzz\u00fck meg a pal\u00e1nt\u00e1kat, miel\u0151tt szabadba \u00fcltetn\u00e9nk \u0151ket.<\/p>\n\n

Szapor\u00edt\u00e1s sz\u00e1rdugv\u00e1nyokr\u00f3l:<\/strong> A sz\u00e1rdarabokat ny\u00e1ron, a vir\u00e1gz\u00e1s befejez\u00e9se ut\u00e1n lehet venni a kifejlett dianthus n\u00f6v\u00e9nyekr\u0151l. V\u00e1lasszunk ki eg\u00e9szs\u00e9ges, nem vir\u00e1gz\u00f3 sz\u00e1rakat, \u00e9s v\u00e1gjuk \u0151ket 2-3 h\u00fcvelykes darabokra. T\u00e1vol\u00edtsuk el az als\u00f3 leveleket, \u00e9s m\u00e1rtsuk a v\u00e1gott v\u00e9g\u00e9t gy\u00f6kereztet\u0151 hormonba. \u00dcltess\u00fck a dugv\u00e1nyokat egy j\u00f3l v\u00edzelvezet\u0151 cserepes kever\u00e9kbe, \u00e9s tartsuk nedvesen. N\u00e9h\u00e1ny h\u00e9ten bel\u00fcl meg kell gy\u00f6keresedni\u00fck.<\/p>\n\n

Metsz\u00e9s<\/h3>\n\n

A megfelel\u0151 metsz\u00e9s el\u0151seg\u00edtheti az ism\u00e9telt vir\u00e1gz\u00e1st, \u00e9s eg\u00e9szs\u00e9gesen tarthatja dianthus n\u00f6v\u00e9nyeit.<\/p>\n\n

Elhalt vir\u00e1gok elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa:<\/strong> Az elhalt vir\u00e1gok elt\u00e1vol\u00edt\u00e1sa, vagyis a “deadheading” elengedhetetlen a dianthus ism\u00e9telt vir\u00e1gz\u00e1s\u00e1nak el\u0151seg\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez. Rendszeresen t\u00e1vol\u00edtsuk el a hervadt vir\u00e1gokat, hogy megakad\u00e1lyozzuk a n\u00f6v\u00e9ny magtermel\u00e9sre val\u00f3 energiar\u00e1ford\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n

\u00c1ltal\u00e1nos metsz\u00e9s:<\/strong> A teljes n\u00f6veked\u00e9si id\u0151szak alatt t\u00e1vol\u00edtsunk el minden beteg vagy s\u00e9r\u00fclt sz\u00e1rat \u00e9s levelet. \u0150sszel v\u00e1gjuk vissza a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyt a talajvonal felett k\u00f6r\u00fclbel\u00fcl 1-2 h\u00fcvelykre. Ez megv\u00e9di a n\u00f6v\u00e9nyt a t\u00e9l folyam\u00e1n, \u00e9s el\u0151seg\u00edti az \u00faj n\u00f6veked\u00e9st tavasszal.<\/p>\n\n

Gyakori k\u00e1rtev\u0151k \u00e9s betegs\u00e9gek<\/h3>\n\n

A dianthus n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek \u00e1ltal\u00e1ban ellen\u00e1ll\u00f3ak a k\u00e1rtev\u0151kkel \u00e9s betegs\u00e9gekkel szemben, de n\u00e9h\u00e1ny gyakori probl\u00e9ma el\u0151fordulhat n\u00e1luk:<\/p>\n\n

Vaszkul\u00e1ris hervad\u00e1s:<\/strong> Ez a gomb\u00e1s betegs\u00e9g a dianthus n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek sz\u00e1rai<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c9vel\u0151 dianthus termeszt\u00e9se: egy \u00e1tfog\u00f3 \u00fatmutat\u00f3 \u00c1pol\u00e1s \u00e9s termeszt\u00e9s A dianthus, m\u00e1s n\u00e9ven szegf\u0171, viszonylag k\u00f6nnyen termeszthet\u0151 \u00e9s gondozhat\u00f3, \u00e9vel\u0151 vir\u00e1gz\u00f3 n\u00f6v\u00e9nyek. Teljes naps\u00fct\u00e9sben, j\u00f3 v\u00edzelvezet\u00e9s\u0171 talajban fejl\u0151dnek a legjobban,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8813],"tags":[1141,8993,8848,11680,634],"class_list":["post-7206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gardening","tag-pollinators","tag-perennial","tag-gardening","tag-dianthus","tag-flowers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7206","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7206"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7206\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7207,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7206\/revisions\/7207"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7206"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7206"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/hu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7206"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}