Pada tahun 2017, Block Island, sebuah pulau kecil di lepas pantai Rhode Island, mencatat sejarah dengan menjadi komunitas pertama di Amerika Serikat yang sepenuhnya ditenagai oleh energi angin lepas pantai. Lima turbin angin besar, masing-masing menjulang lebih dari 330 kaki, dipasang di laut di selatan pulau. Sejak itu, Block Island telah menjadi model untuk pengembangan tenaga angin lepas pantai, yang menunjukkan potensi manfaat dan tantangannya.<\/p>\n\n
Ladang angin lepas pantai menawarkan banyak keuntungan lingkungan. Mereka menghasilkan energi bersih dan terbarukan tanpa menghasilkan gas rumah kaca atau polusi udara. Studi telah menunjukkan bahwa Ladang Angin Block Island tidak membahayakan burung migran, ikan, atau mamalia laut. Faktanya, struktur bawah air yang diciptakan oleh turbin telah menjadi habitat laut, menarik berbagai kehidupan laut.<\/p>\n\n
Ladang angin lepas pantai juga dapat membawa manfaat ekonomi bagi masyarakat pesisir. Mereka menciptakan lapangan kerja di bidang konstruksi, operasi, dan pemeliharaan. Selain itu, ladang angin lepas pantai dapat mendorong pariwisata dan memberikan sumber pendapatan baru bagi bisnis lokal. Misalnya, operator kapal carter di Block Island sekarang menawarkan tur turbin angin, yang telah menjadi objek wisata populer.<\/p>\n\n
Terlepas dari banyak manfaatnya, pengembangan tenaga angin lepas pantai juga menghadapi beberapa tantangan. Salah satu kekhawatiran adalah dampak visual turbin pada lanskap pesisir. Beberapa penduduk dan pengunjung ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c tuabin, dengan alasan bahwa ch\u00fang l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n. Kekhawatiran lainnya adalah dampak potensial pada penangkapan ikan komersial. Kapal penangkap ikan mungkin perlu menyesuaikan operasinya untuk menghindari turbin angin, yang dapat mengurangi hasil tangkapan mereka.<\/p>\n\n
Pengembangan ladang angin lepas pantai \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean bang, ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. Quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111ang thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c tuabin gi\u00f3 cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed tuabin m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n
Tenaga angin lepas pantai s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bersih Amerika Serikat. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ea1o ra 30 gigawatt n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng angin lepas pantai v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 Ladang Angin Block Island \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n\n
Ladang Angin Block Island \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t.<\/p>\n\n
Tenaga angin lepas pantai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n, mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ladang Angin Block Island l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ti\u00ean phong trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9ng minh t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i. Khi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00f3 ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a Amerika Serikat.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tenaga Angin Lepas Pantai: Revolusi Energi Bersih dari Laut ke Darat Block Island: Sebuah Contoh Perintis Pada tahun 2017, Block Island, sebuah pulau kecil di lepas pantai Rhode Island, mencatat…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[369],"tags":[7652,2240,119,120,3870,7653,877],"class_list":["post-4164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-energy-and-environment","tag-offshore-wind","tag-clean-energy","tag-renewable-energy","tag-sustainability","tag-coastal-communities","tag-economic-development","tag-environmental-protection"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4164"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4165,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4164\/revisions\/4165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}