{"id":142,"date":"2024-05-17T00:07:16","date_gmt":"2024-05-17T00:07:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ja\/?p=142"},"modified":"2024-05-17T00:07:16","modified_gmt":"2024-05-17T00:07:16","slug":"northern-white-rhinoceros-on-the-brink-of-extinction","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ja\/science\/wildlife-conservation\/northern-white-rhinoceros-on-the-brink-of-extinction\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5317\u90e8\u30b7\u30ed\u30b5\u30a4\uff1a\u7d76\u6ec5\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u7015\u3059\u308b\u5e0c\u671b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5317\u90e8\u30b7\u30ed\u30b5\u30a4: \u7d76\u6ec5\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u7015\u3059<\/h2>\n\n

\u500b\u4f53\u6570\u6e1b\u5c11\u3068\u7d76\u6ec5<\/h2>\n\n

\u5317\u90e8\u30b7\u30ed\u30b5\u30a4 (NWR) \u306f\u3001\u7d76\u6ec5\u306e\u5371\u6a5f\u306b\u7015\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7d76\u6ec5\u306e\u702c\u6238\u969b\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4e9c\u7a2e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u304b\u3064\u3066\u306f\u4e2d\u592e\u304a\u3088\u3073\u6771\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u5e83\u304f\u751f\u606f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5bc6\u731f\u306b\u3088\u308a\u500b\u4f53\u6570\u304c 1960 \u5e74\u306e 2,000 \u982d\u304b\u3089\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b 3 \u982d\u306b\u307e\u3067\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e 3 \u982d\u306e\u8001\u30b5\u30a4\u306f\u3001\u30b1\u30cb\u30a2\u306e\u30aa\u30eb\u30da\u30b8\u30a7\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u3067\u3001\u5e38\u306b\u6b66\u88c5\u3057\u305f\u8b66\u5099\u306e\u4e0b\u3067\u98fc\u80b2\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u7d76\u6ec5\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3059\u308b\u8981\u56e0<\/h2>\n\n

\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u89d2\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u5bc6\u731f\u304c\u3001NWR \u306e\u6025\u6fc0\u306a\u6e1b\u5c11\u3092\u62db\u304f\u4e3b\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30b5\u30a4\u306e\u89d2\u306f\u4f1d\u7d71\u533b\u5b66\u3084\u30b9\u30c6\u30fc\u30bf\u30b9\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u73cd\u91cd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5bc6\u731f\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u3001NWR \u500b\u4f53\u6570\u304c\u6fc0\u6e1b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30022011 \u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5bc6\u731f\u306e\u6df1\u523b\u3055\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u3053\u306e\u4e9c\u7a2e\u306f\u91ce\u751f\u3067\u306e\u7d76\u6ec5\u304c\u5ba3\u8a00\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4fdd\u5168\u6d3b\u52d5<\/h2>\n\n

\u6697\u3044\u898b\u901a\u3057\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u8ad6\u8005\u306f NWR \u3092\u6551\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u6226\u7565\u3092\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u8ffd\u6c42\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u500b\u4f53\u6570\u3092\u56de\u5fa9\u3055\u305b\u308b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3068\u4f53\u5916\u53d7\u7cbe (IVF) \u306e\u6280\u8853\u304c\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u98fc\u80b2\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u306e\u7e41\u6b96\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ab2\u984c\u3084\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u6280\u8853\u306e\u975e\u52b9\u7387\u6027\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u969c\u5bb3\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3068 IVF<\/h2>\n\n

\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u306b\u540c\u4e00\u306e\u8907\u88fd\u500b\u4f53\u304c\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3089\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u7d76\u6ec5\u5371\u60e7\u7a2e\u3092\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u306e\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8a3c\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b8b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b NWR \u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u9ad8\u9f62\u3067\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u306b\u56f0\u96e3\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5375\u5b50\u3068\u7cbe\u5b50\u3092\u5165\u624b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n

IVF \u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u5ba4\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u5375\u5b50\u3092\u6388\u7cbe\u3057\u3001\u3067\u304d\u305f\u80da\u3092\u4ee3\u7406\u6bcd\u306b\u79fb\u690d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6280\u8853\u306f\u4ed6\u306e\u7a2e\u3067\u6210\u529f\u88cf\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u98fc\u80b2\u4e0b\u3067\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u306e\u7e41\u6b96\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001NWR \u3078\u9069\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u56f0\u96e3\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u5e0c\u671b<\/h2>\n\n

\u56f0\u96e3\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u8ad6\u8005\u306f NWR \u3092\u6551\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5e0c\u671b\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u30022021 \u5e74\u306b\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u30aa\u30b9\u306e NWR \u304c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u3001\u9ad8\u9f62\u306e\u30e1\u30b9\u304c 2 \u982d\u3060\u3051\u6b8b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u3089\u306f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3057\u305f\u30e1\u30b9\u306e NWR \u304b\u3089\u5065\u5eb7\u306a\u5375\u5de3\u3092\u6458\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u307e\u305f\u306f IVF \u306e\u8a66\u307f\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u500b\u4f53\u6570\u306e\u56de\u5fa9<\/h2>\n\n

NWR \u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u307e\u305f\u306f IVF \u306e\u6280\u8853\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u308c\u3070\u3001\u8fd1\u7e01\u306e\u4e9c\u7a2e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u5357\u90e8\u30b7\u30ed\u30b5\u30a4\u3068\u4ea4\u914d\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u3001NWR \u500b\u4f53\u6570\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3068\u9577\u671f\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u73fe\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306f\u307e\u3060\u5206\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6b8b\u3063\u305f\u30b5\u30a4\u306e\u4fdd\u8b77<\/h2>\n\n

\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9593\u3001\u6b8b\u3063\u305f 3 \u982d\u306e NWR \u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u6700\u512a\u5148\u4e8b\u9805\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306f\u30aa\u30eb\u30da\u30b8\u30a7\u30bf\u4fdd\u8b77\u533a\u3067\u53b3\u91cd\u306b\u8b66\u5099\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5bc6\u731f\u3092\u963b\u6b62\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5bc6\u731f\u9632\u6b62\u5bfe\u7b56\u304c\u8b1b\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u8b77\u8ad6\u8005\u3089\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u500b\u4f53\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306b\u3053\u306e\u4e9c\u7a2e\u3092\u7d76\u6ec5\u304b\u3089\u6551\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u9032\u6b69\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6642\u9593\u3092\u7a3c\u3050\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u30b5\u30a4\u306e\u4fdd\u5168\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n\n

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