{"id":15022,"date":"2022-10-03T10:38:15","date_gmt":"2022-10-03T10:38:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=15022"},"modified":"2022-10-03T10:38:15","modified_gmt":"2022-10-03T10:38:15","slug":"shirley-chisholm-trailblazing-pioneer-american-politics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ja\/life\/politics\/shirley-chisholm-trailblazing-pioneer-american-politics\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30c1\u30b6\u30e0\uff1a\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u653f\u6cbb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5148\u99c6\u7684\u306a\u30d1\u30a4\u30aa\u30cb\u30a2"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u653f\u6cbb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5148\u99c6\u7684\u306a\u30d1\u30a4\u30aa\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb Chisholm<\/h2>\n\n

Congress \u3067\u306e\u969c\u58c1\u3092\u6253\u3061\u7834\u308b<\/h2>\n\n

\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30c1\u30b6\u30e0\u306f\u30011968 \u5e74\u306b\u8b70\u4f1a\u4e0a\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u7cfb\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u5973\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u540d\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u304c\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u653f\u6cbb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4eba\u7a2e\u7684\u3001\u6027\u5225\u306e\u969c\u58c1\u3092\u6253\u3061\u7834\u308b\u753b\u671f\u7684\u306a\u77ac\u9593\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c1\u30b6\u30e0\u306e\u63fa\u308b\u304e\u306a\u3044\u5e73\u7b49\u3068\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u7fa9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u64c1\u8b77\u306f\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u306b\u6c38\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u907a\u7523\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u521d\u671f\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u3068\u6d3b\u52d5<\/h2>\n\n

1924 \u5e74\u306b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u30d6\u30eb\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u3067\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u30c1\u30b6\u30e0\u306e\u4e21\u89aa\u306f\u30ab\u30ea\u30d6\u6d77\u304b\u3089\u306e\u79fb\u6c11\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5712\u306e\u5148\u751f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u3059\u3050\u306b\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3001\u5973\u6027\u6709\u6a29\u8005\u9023\u76df\u3084\u5168\u7c73\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u5730\u4f4d\u5411\u4e0a\u5354\u8b70\u4f1a (NAACP) \u306a\u3069\u306e\u56e3\u4f53\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u308a\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u6a29\u3068\u5973\u6027\u306e\u30a8\u30f3\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6226\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2<\/h2>\n\n

1964 \u5e74\u3001\u30c1\u30b6\u30e0\u306f\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5dde\u8b70\u4f1a\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u9078\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u305f 2 \u4eba\u76ee\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u7cfb\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u30024 \u5e74\u5f8c\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u7c73\u56fd\u4e0b\u9662\u306e\u8b70\u5e2d\u3092\u7372\u5f97\u3057\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u3067\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8b70\u54e1\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30c1\u30b6\u30e0\u306f\u30d9\u30c8\u30ca\u30e0\u6226\u4e89\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u516c\u7136\u3068\u6279\u5224\u3057\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u533b\u7642\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u9032\u6b69\u7684\u306a\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u63a8\u9032\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u9078\u6319\u904b\u52d5<\/h2>\n\n

1972 \u5e74\u3001\u30c1\u30b6\u30e0\u306f\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u5927\u7d71\u9818\u5019\u88dc\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5973\u6027\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u5019\u88dc\u6307\u540d\u306b\u306f\u81f3\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u9078\u6319\u904b\u52d5\u306f\u653f\u6cbb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5973\u6027\u3084\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u306e\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u306e\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u9001\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30c1\u30b6\u30e0\u306f\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u7acb\u5019\u88dc\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u4eba\u3005\u306b\u73fe\u72b6\u306b\u6311\u6226\u3057\u3001\u5909\u9769\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4fc3\u3059\u3060\u308d\u3046\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u64c1\u8b77\u306e\u907a\u7523<\/h2>\n\n

\u30c1\u30b6\u30e0\u306e\u907a\u7523\u306f\u3001\u8b70\u4f1a\u4e0a\u9662\u8b70\u54e1\u9078\u6319\u306e\u306f\u308b\u304b\u5148\u307e\u3067\u5e83\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u7cfb\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u4eba\u306e\u5e73\u7b49\u306a\u6a29\u5229\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u7d4c\u6e08\u7684\u6a5f\u4f1a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u95d8\u3046\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u7fa9\u306e\u75b2\u308c\u3092\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u3044\u64c1\u8b77\u8005\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5973\u6027\u3068\u5c11\u6570\u6d3e\u306e\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u306e\u9053\u304c\u958b\u304b\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

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\u30c1\u30b6\u30e0\u306e\u753b\u671f\u7684\u306a\u529f\u7e3e\u3092\u79f0\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u5e02\u306f She Built NYC \u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a2\u30c1\u30d6\u306e\u4e00\u74b0\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u3092\u79f0\u3048\u308b\u50cf\u3092\u5efa\u7acb\u3059\u308b\u4e88\u5b9a\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30a4\u30cb\u30b7\u30a2\u30c1\u30d6\u306f\u3001\u516c\u5171\u30e2\u30cb\u30e5\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6027\u5225\u306e\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u3092\u662f\u6b63\u3057\u3001\u5973\u6027\u304c\u5e02\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u8cb7\u53ce\u3082\u652f\u914d\u3082\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044<\/h2>\n\n

\u30c1\u30b6\u30e0\u306e\u30b9\u30ed\u30fc\u30ac\u30f3\u300c\u8cb7\u53ce\u3082\u652f\u914d\u3082\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u300d\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u539f\u5247\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u63fa\u308b\u304e\u306a\u3044\u732e\u8eab\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3092\u59a5\u5354\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u5f37\u529b\u306a\u52e2\u529b\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5727\u529b\u306b\u5c48\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u52c7\u6c17\u3042\u308b\u7cbe\u795e\u3068\u6c7a\u610f\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u3082\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3084\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u306b\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30d4\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5927\u80c6\u306a\u30d1\u30a4\u30aa\u30cb\u30a2<\/h2>\n\n

\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30c1\u30b6\u30e0\u306f\u3001\u969c\u58c1\u3092\u6253\u3061\u7834\u308a\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306b\u6d88\u3048\u306a\u3044\u8db3\u8de1\u3092\u6b8b\u3057\u305f\u5148\u898b\u306e\u660e\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5e73\u7b49\u3078\u306e\u5f7c\u5973\u306e\u64c1\u8b77\u3001\u58c1\u3092\u6253\u3061\u7834\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6c7a\u610f\u3001\u63fa\u308b\u304e\u306a\u3044\u7cbe\u795e\u306f\u3001\u5f7c\u5973\u3092\u771f\u306e\u30d1\u30a4\u30aa\u30cb\u30a2\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u4f55\u4e16\u4ee3\u306b\u3082\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30d4\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u4eba\u7269\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u653f\u6cbb\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5148\u99c6\u7684\u306a\u30d1\u30a4\u30aa\u30cb\u30a2\u3001\u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb Chisholm Congress \u3067\u306e\u969c\u58c1\u3092\u6253\u3061\u7834\u308b \u30b7\u30e3\u30fc\u30ea\u30fc\u30fb\u30c1\u30b6\u30e0\u306f\u30011968 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