{"id":16003,"date":"2020-11-13T16:11:44","date_gmt":"2020-11-13T16:11:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=16003"},"modified":"2020-11-13T16:11:44","modified_gmt":"2020-11-13T16:11:44","slug":"the-etymology-of-english-and-irish-surnames-a-journey-into-the-past","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ja\/life\/culture-and-history\/the-etymology-of-english-and-irish-surnames-a-journey-into-the-past\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3068\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u59d3\u306e\u8a9e\u6e90: \u904e\u53bb\u3078\u306e\u65c5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3068\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u59d3\u306e\u8a9e\u6e90: \u904e\u53bb\u3078\u306e\u65c5<\/h2>\n\n

\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3068\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u59d3\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b<\/h2>\n\n

\u30d6\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30eb\u306b\u3042\u308b\u897f\u90e8\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3068\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a45,000\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u59d3\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u65c5\u306b\u4e57\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u7dbf\u5bc6\u306a\u4f5c\u696d\u306f\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u82f1\u56fd\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u59d3\u8f9e\u5178\u300d\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u59d3\u306e\u5b9d\u5eab<\/h2>\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u8f9e\u5178\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u3092\u6301\u3064\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u6570\u306e\u59d3\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Smith\u3084Shepherd\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8077\u696d\u540d\u306e\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u8d77\u6e90\u304b\u3089\u3001Campbell\u3084Hislop\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8b0e\u3081\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5927\u518a\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u907a\u7269\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u96a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u610f\u5473\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u59d3\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c4\u3092\u305f\u3069\u308b<\/h2>\n\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u59d3\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u7cfb\u8b5c\u3092\u305f\u3069\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f11\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u307e\u3067\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u308b\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u3068\u8fd1\u4ee3\u306e\u56fd\u52e2\u8abf\u67fb\u6587\u66f8\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3001\u7a0e\u52d9\u8a18\u9332\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u3082\u308f\u305f\u308b\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u3068\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u9032\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5730\u7406\u3068\u8077\u696d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\n\n

\u591a\u304f\u306e\u59d3\u306f\u3001\u5730\u7406\u3068\u8077\u696d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u7269\u8a9e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Leicester\u3084Taylor\u306a\u3069\u306e\u540d\u524d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4fdd\u6709\u8005\u306e\u7956\u5148\u306e\u6545\u90f7\u3084\u8077\u696d\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u59d3\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306b\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u30d1\u30ba\u30eb\u3092\u6295\u3052\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n

Campbell: \u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u30b9\u30bf\u30c7\u30a3<\/h2>\n\n

Campbell\u3068\u3044\u3046\u59d3\u306f\u3001\u59d3\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u3084\u308a\u304c\u3044\u3092\u7269\u8a9e\u308b\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u3001\u30e9\u30c6\u30f3\u8a9e\u306e\u300cde campo bello\u300d\uff08\u300c\u7f8e\u3057\u3044\u91ce\u539f\u304b\u3089\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\uff09\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8a3c\u62e0\u306f\u30b2\u30fc\u30eb\u8a9e\u306e\u300c\u66f2\u304c\u3063\u305f\u53e3\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8868\u73fe\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n

Hislop: \u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u8b0e<\/h2>\n\n

\u304b\u3064\u3066\u5317\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u672a\u77e5\u306e\u5834\u6240\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305fHislop\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u771f\u306e\u30b9\u30b3\u30c3\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c4\u306b\u307e\u3067\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306f\u4e2d\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u300chasel\u300d\uff08\u30d8\u30fc\u30bc\u30eb\uff09\u3068\u300chop\u300d\uff08\u6df1\u3044\u56f2\u307e\u308c\u305f\u8c37\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8a00\u8449\u306b\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u308c\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u98a8\u666f\u306e\u9bae\u3084\u304b\u306a\u7d75\u3092\u63cf\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u59d3\u306e\u5206\u985e<\/h2>\n\n

\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306e\u5206\u6790\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u8f9e\u5178\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u59d3\u306e\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u5206\u985e\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3046\u3061\u306e90%\u304c\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3068\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306b\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\u3001\u5730\u540d\u304c50%\u3001\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c23%\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3053\u3068\u306b\u300119%\u306f\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u30cd\u30fc\u30e0\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3057\u3001\u8077\u696d\u306f8%\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u975e\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u59d3\u306e\u53f0\u982d<\/h2>\n\n

\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3068\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u59d3\u304c\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u304d\u512a\u52e2\u3092\u5360\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u975e\u30cd\u30a4\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u306e\u59d3\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u306e\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u3082\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3068\u3048\u3070\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u306e\u59d3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u674e\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u304c\u6025\u5897\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30a4\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u59d3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30d1\u30c6\u30eb\u3082\u304b\u306a\u308a\u306e\u652f\u6301\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u59d3\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n\n

\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u59d3\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6c38\u7d9a\u7684\u306a\u9b45\u529b\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u82b8\u8853\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u8a55\u8b70\u4f1a\u306e\u30b5\u30df\u30e5\u30a8\u30eb\u30fb\u30e9\u30e0\u30ba\u30d8\u30c3\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u300c\u5bb6\u65cf\u540d\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u7956\u5148\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u3092\u63cf\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u59d3: \u904e\u53bb\u3078\u306e\u7a93<\/h2>\n\n

\u59d3\u306f\u3001\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7956\u5148\u306e\u4eba\u751f\u3001\u8077\u696d\u3001\u5730\u7406\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u5fb4\u306e\u751f\u304d\u305f\u8a3c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u82f1\u56fd\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u59d3\u8f9e\u5178\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u5bb6\u65cf\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u306e\u8c4a\u304b\u306a\u30bf\u30da\u30b9\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u3092\u63a2\u6c42\u3057\u305f\u3044\u4eba\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3068\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u59d3\u306e\u8a9e\u6e90: \u904e\u53bb\u3078\u306e\u65c5 \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3068\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u59d3\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b \u30d6\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30eb\u306b\u3042\u308b\u897f\u90e8\u30a4\u30f3\u30b0\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3068\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a45,000\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u59d3\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u65c5\u306b\u4e57\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u7dbf\u5bc6\u306a\u4f5c\u696d\u306f\u3001\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u306a\u30ea\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308b\u300c\u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u82f1\u56fd\u304a\u3088\u3073\u30a2\u30a4\u30eb\u30e9\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u59d3\u8f9e\u5178\u300d\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u59d3\u306e\u5b9d\u5eab \u3053\u306e\u8f9e\u5178\u306b\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u3092\u6301\u3064\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u6570\u306e\u59d3\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002Smith\u3084Shepherd\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8077\u696d\u540d\u306e\u5358\u7d14\u306a\u8d77\u6e90\u304b\u3089\u3001Campbell\u3084Hislop\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8b0e\u3081\u3044\u305f\u3082\u306e\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5927\u518a\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u907a\u7269\u306e\u80cc\u5f8c\u306b\u3042\u308b\u96a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u610f\u5473\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u59d3\u306e\u30eb\u30fc\u30c4\u3092\u305f\u3069\u308b \u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u59d3\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u7cfb\u8b5c\u3092\u305f\u3069\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f11\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u307e\u3067\u3055\u304b\u306e\u307c\u308b\u8c4a\u5bcc\u306a\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u3068\u8fd1\u4ee3\u306e\u56fd\u52e2\u8abf\u67fb\u6587\u66f8\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u306e\u8a18\u9332\u3001\u7a0e\u52d9\u8a18\u9332\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u3082\u308f\u305f\u308b\u30b9\u30da\u30eb\u3068\u4f7f\u7528\u306e\u9032\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5730\u7406\u3068\u8077\u696d\u306e\u5f71\u97ff 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