{"id":2169,"date":"2020-07-15T04:42:15","date_gmt":"2020-07-15T04:42:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2169"},"modified":"2020-07-15T04:42:15","modified_gmt":"2020-07-15T04:42:15","slug":"robert-higgins-the-father-of-mud-dragons-and-loricifera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ja\/science\/zoology\/robert-higgins-the-father-of-mud-dragons-and-loricifera\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30d2\u30ae\u30f3\u30ba\uff1a\u6ce5\u7adc\u3068 Loricifera \u306e\u7236"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30d2\u30ae\u30f3\u30ba\uff1a\u30de\u30c3\u30c9\u30c9\u30e9\u30b4\u30f3\u3068\u30ed\u30ea\u30b7\u30d5\u30a7\u30e9\u200b\u200b\u306e\u7236<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30d2\u30ae\u30f3\u30ba\u306f\u3001\u7802\u7c92\u306e\u9593\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u5fae\u5c0f\u306a\u751f\u304d\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b meiofauna \u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u751f\u6daf\u3092\u6367\u3052\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d2\u30ae\u30f3\u30ba\u306f\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u767a\u898b\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u30bf\u30a4\u30d7\u306e\u30ad\u30ce\u30ea\u30f3\u30ab\u3001\u30de\u30c3\u30c9\u30c9\u30e9\u30b4\u30f3\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f Loricifera \u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u52d5\u7269\u9580\u3055\u3048\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30d2\u30ae\u30f3\u30ba\u306e\u521d\u671f\u306e\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u3068\u30ad\u30ce\u30ea\u30f3\u30ab\u306e\u767a\u898b<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u30d2\u30ae\u30f3\u30ba\u306e meiofauna \u306e\u4e16\u754c\u3078\u306e\u65c5\u306f\u30011950 \u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u30b3\u30ed\u30e9\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u3067\u59cb\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u7121\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\u3001\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3067\u6709\u540d\u306a\u5fae\u5c0f\u306a\u52d5\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30af\u30de\u30e0\u30b7\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u9069\u5fdc\u80fd\u529b\u306b\u9b45\u4e86\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d2\u30ae\u30f3\u30ba\u306f\u3001\u4fee\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u5f7c\u3089\u306b\u6367\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c7a\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u3042\u308b\u590f\u3001\u30d2\u30ae\u30f3\u30ba\u306f\u30ad\u30ce\u30ea\u30f3\u30ab\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3059\u308b\u4efb\u52d9\u3092\u5e2f\u3073\u3066\u30ef\u30b7\u30f3\u30c8\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6d77\u6d0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u5ea6\u3082\u898b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u306a\u3044\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u5806\u7a4d\u7269\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u305d\u308c\u3089\u3092\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u300c\u30d0\u30d6\u30eb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u6280\u8853\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u30ad\u30ce\u30ea\u30f3\u30ab\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u9769\u547d\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3001meiofauna \u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u6163\u884c\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30ed\u30ea\u30b7\u30d5\u30a7\u30e9\u306e\u767a\u898b<\/h3>\n\n<p>1974 \u5e74\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30b9\u30ab\u30ed\u30e9\u30a4\u30ca\u6d77\u5cb8\u304b\u3089 meiofauna \u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30d2\u30ae\u30f3\u30ba\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u307e\u3067\u898b\u305f\u3053\u3068\u306e\u306a\u3044\u5947\u5999\u306a\u751f\u304d\u7269\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6a19\u672c\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4f55\u5e74\u3082\u7d4c\u3063\u3066\u30b3\u30da\u30f3\u30cf\u30fc\u30b2\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30cf\u30eb\u30c8\u30fb\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u3068\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>1982 \u5e74\u3001\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u306f\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u8fd1\u304f\u3067\u540c\u3058\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u6a19\u672c\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u5354\u529b\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u751f\u7269\u304c\u300c\u30d9\u30eb\u30c8\u3092\u8eab\u306b\u7740\u3051\u305f\u3082\u306e\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b Loricifera \u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u9580\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u767a\u898b\u306f\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9032\u6b69\u3067\u3057\u305f\u300220 \u4e16\u7d00\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u9580\u304c\u8a18\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u308f\u305a\u304b 4 \u56de\u306b\u3059\u304e\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">meiofauna \u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30d2\u30ae\u30f3\u30ba\u306e\u907a\u7523<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u30d2\u30ae\u30f3\u30ba\u306f\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3001meiofauna \u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4fc3\u9032\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u56fd\u969b meiobenthologists \u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u5171\u540c\u8a2d\u7acb\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9593\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u5354\u529b\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u30ec\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u7acb\u3061\u4e0a\u3052\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u306a\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u300cIntroduction to the Study of Meiofauna\u300d\u306e\u5171\u8457\u8005\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u30d2\u30ae\u30f3\u30ba\u306e\u5bdb\u5927\u3055\u3068\u6307\u5c0e\u306f\u3001\u540c\u50da\u3060\u3051\u306b\u9650\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u3082 meiofauna \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u300c\u30de\u30fc\u30e1\u30a4\u30c9\u30d6\u30e9\u300d\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u3057\u3066\u5171\u6709\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30ca\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30d1\u30eb\u30c9\u30b9\u3092\u542b\u3080\u82e5\u3044\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3092\u52b1\u307e\u3057\u3001\u30d1\u30eb\u30c9\u30b9\u306f\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u8457\u540d\u306a\u30ad\u30ce\u30ea\u30f3\u30ab\u5206\u985e\u5b66\u8005\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9593\u9699\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u30d2\u30ae\u30f3\u30ba\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9593\u9699\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002meiofauna \u304c\u7802\u7c92\u306e\u9593\u306e\u9593\u9699\u3067\u7e41\u6804\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u767a\u898b\u306f\u3057\u3070\u3057\u3070\u6b63\u5f0f\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u9593\u9699\u3067\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30b8\u30e5\u30a2\u30eb\u306a\u4f1a\u8a71\u3001\u5076\u7136\u306e\u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\u3001\u4e88\u671f\u305b\u306c\u89b3\u5bdf\u304c\u3001\u753b\u671f\u7684\u306a\u6d1e\u5bdf\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ed\u30f3\u30b0\u30c6\u30a4\u30eb\u30ad\u30fc\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>meiofauna \u5185\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u52d5\u7269\u7a2e\u306e\u767a\u898b\uff1a<\/strong>\u30d2\u30ae\u30f3\u30ba\u306b\u3088\u308b Loricifera \u3068\u591a\u6570\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u7a2e\u306e\u30ad\u30ce\u30ea\u30f3\u30ab\u306e\u767a\u898b\u306f\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>meiofauna \u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d0\u30d6\u30eb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u6280\u8853\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u30d2\u30ae\u30f3\u30ba\u306e\u30d0\u30d6\u30eb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u6280\u8853\u306f meiofauna \u306e\u53ce\u96c6\u306b\u9769\u547d\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u751f\u304d\u7269\u3092\u5806\u7a4d\u7269\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u3088\u308a\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u62bd\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>meiofauna \u3092\u6ffe\u904e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30e1\u30a4\u30c9\u30d6\u30e9\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u958b\u767a\uff1a<\/strong>\u30d2\u30ae\u30f3\u30ba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a2d\u8a08\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30de\u30fc\u30e1\u30a4\u30c9\u30d6\u30e9\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u304b\u3089 meiofauna \u3092\u6ffe\u904e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u7279\u6b8a\u306a\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u72ec\u7279\u306e\u5f62\u72b6\u3068\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u7e4a\u7d30\u306a\u751f\u7269\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u7279\u306b\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u30ad\u30ce\u30ea\u30f3\u30ab\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30d2\u30ae\u30f3\u30ba\u3068\u30d5\u30a7\u30eb\u30ca\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30d1\u30eb\u30c9\u30b9\u306e\u30b3\u30e9\u30dc\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff1a<\/strong>\u30d2\u30ae\u30f3\u30ba\u306e\u30d1\u30eb\u30c9\u30b9\u3078\u306e\u6307\u5c0e\u306f\u3001\u30ad\u30ce\u30ea\u30f3\u30ab\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u30b3\u30e9\u30dc\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u7a2e\u306e\u767a\u898b\u3068\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u306e\u6df1\u307e\u308a\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u30d2\u30ae\u30f3\u30ba\u3068\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c6\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b Loricifera \u9580\u306e\u767a\u898b\uff1a<\/strong>Loricifera \u306e\u767a\u898b\u306f\u52d5\u7269\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9032\u6b69\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u307e\u308c\u306a\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u52d5\u7269\u9580\u306e\u540c\u5b9a\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30d2\u30ae\u30f3\u30ba\uff1a\u30de\u30c3\u30c9\u30c9\u30e9\u30b4\u30f3\u3068\u30ed\u30ea\u30b7\u30d5\u30a7\u30e9\u200b\u200b\u306e\u7236 \u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ed\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u30fb\u30d2\u30ae\u30f3\u30ba\u306f\u3001\u7802\u7c92\u306e\u9593\u306e\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u751f\u606f\u3059\u308b\u5fae\u5c0f\u306a\u751f\u304d\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b meiofauna 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