{"id":2794,"date":"2020-07-08T19:53:04","date_gmt":"2020-07-08T19:53:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=2794"},"modified":"2020-07-08T19:53:04","modified_gmt":"2020-07-08T19:53:04","slug":"leaf-cutting-ants-fruit-cutting-to-royal-genes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ja\/science\/zoology\/leaf-cutting-ants-fruit-cutting-to-royal-genes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30cf\u30ad\u30ea\u30a2\u30ea\uff1a\u679c\u5b9f\u306e\u5207\u65ad\u304b\u3089\u738b\u65cf\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u307e\u3067"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u30cf\u30ad\u30ea\u30a2\u30ea\uff1a\u679c\u5b9f\u306e\u5207\u65ad\u304b\u3089\u738b\u65cf\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3078<\/h2>\n\n

\u52b4\u50cd\u306e\u5206\u62c5\u3068\u679c\u5b9f\u306e\u5207\u65ad<\/h2>\n\n

Atta laevigata\u7a2e\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30cf\u30ad\u30ea\u30a2\u30ea\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u5185\u3067\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u52b4\u50cd\u306e\u5206\u62c5\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u50cd\u304d\u30a2\u30ea\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u98df\u6599\u6e90\u3068\u306a\u308b\u83cc\u985e\u306e\u5ead\u5712\u306e\u4e16\u8a71\u3092\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u50cd\u304d\u30a2\u30ea\u306f\u5de3\u306e\u9632\u5fa1\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u679c\u5b9f\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u67d4\u3089\u304b\u304f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30a2\u30ea\u3067\u3082\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u5207\u65ad\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u50cd\u304d\u30a2\u30ea\u304c\u679c\u5b9f\u306e\u5207\u65ad\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3092\u5f53\u60d1\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u30d8\u30a4\u30c3\u30ad\u30fb\u30d8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30e9\u3068\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30e9\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u50cd\u304d\u30a2\u30ea\u306e\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5927\u984e\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u679c\u5b9f\u306e\u304b\u3051\u3089\u3092\u5207\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u306b\u6301\u3061\u5e30\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u767a\u898b\u306f\u3001\u50cd\u304d\u30a2\u30ea\u9593\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u304c\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u306e\u5206\u62c5\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u738b\u65cf\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3068\u5973\u738b\u306e\u767a\u9054<\/h2>\n\n

\u30a2\u30ea\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u5973\u738b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u3001\u5973\u738b\u306f\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7121\u4f5c\u70ba\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u990a\u80b2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5e7c\u866b\u304b\u3089\u767a\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30d3\u30eb\u30fb\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30ba\u3068\u30e4\u30b3\u30d6\u30b9\u30fb\u30d6\u30fc\u30e0\u30b9\u30de\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6700\u8fd1\u306eDNA\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3053\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u6311\u6226\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30aa\u30b9\u306e\u30a2\u30ea\u304c\u300c\u738b\u65cf\u306e\u300d\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u304c\u5973\u738b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u738b\u65cf\u306e\u30aa\u30b9\u306e\u59c9\u59b9\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u304c\u512a\u9047\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u5229\u70b9\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u738b\u65cf\u306e\u30aa\u30b9\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u306b\u5b50\u5b6b\u3092\u5206\u6563\u3055\u305b\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u304c\u643e\u53d6\u3059\u308b\u5229\u4ed6\u7684\u306a\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u738b\u65cf\u306e\u30aa\u30b9\u306e\u9032\u5316\u6226\u7565<\/h2>\n\n

\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30ba\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30ad\u30ea\u30a2\u30ea\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u738b\u65cf\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u9032\u5316\u306f\u3001\u5229\u4ed6\u7684\u306a\u50cd\u304d\u30a2\u30ea\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6291\u5727\u304b\u3089\u9003\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9032\u5316\u6226\u7565\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u306b\u5b50\u5b6b\u3092\u5206\u6563\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u738b\u65cf\u306e\u30aa\u30b9\u306f\u751f\u6b96\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u306e\u751f\u5b58\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n\n

\u30cf\u30ad\u30ea\u30a2\u30ea\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7d44\u7e54\u3068\u9032\u5316\u7684\u9069\u5fdc\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5de7\u5999\u306a\u52b4\u50cd\u306e\u5206\u62c5\u304b\u3089\u738b\u65cf\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u767a\u898b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30a2\u30ea\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3092\u9b45\u4e86\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u5fae\u5999\u3055\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u6559\u8a13\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u30cf\u30ad\u30ea\u30a2\u30ea\uff1a\u679c\u5b9f\u306e\u5207\u65ad\u304b\u3089\u738b\u65cf\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3078 \u52b4\u50cd\u306e\u5206\u62c5\u3068\u679c\u5b9f\u306e\u5207\u65ad Atta laevigata\u7a2e\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30cf\u30ad\u30ea\u30a2\u30ea\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u5185\u3067\u9a5a\u304f\u3079\u304d\u52b4\u50cd\u306e\u5206\u62c5\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u50cd\u304d\u30a2\u30ea\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u306e\u98df\u6599\u6e90\u3068\u306a\u308b\u83cc\u985e\u306e\u5ead\u5712\u306e\u4e16\u8a71\u3092\u3059\u308b\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u50cd\u304d\u30a2\u30ea\u306f\u5de3\u306e\u9632\u5fa1\u306b\u96c6\u4e2d\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u679c\u5b9f\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u67d4\u3089\u304b\u304f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30a2\u30ea\u3067\u3082\u5bb9\u6613\u306b\u5207\u65ad\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u50cd\u304d\u30a2\u30ea\u304c\u679c\u5b9f\u306e\u5207\u65ad\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u305f\u3061\u3092\u5f53\u60d1\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30d8\u30a4\u30c3\u30ad\u30fb\u30d8\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30e9\u3068\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b7\u30b9\u30fb\u30e9\u30c8\u30cb\u30fc\u30af\u30b9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u50cd\u304d\u30a2\u30ea\u306e\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u5927\u984e\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u306f\u308b\u304b\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u679c\u5b9f\u306e\u304b\u3051\u3089\u3092\u5207\u308a\u53d6\u308a\u3001\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u306b\u6301\u3061\u5e30\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u767a\u898b\u306f\u3001\u50cd\u304d\u30a2\u30ea\u9593\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u306e\u5dee\u7570\u304c\u3001\u52b4\u50cd\u306e\u5206\u62c5\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u738b\u65cf\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3068\u5973\u738b\u306e\u767a\u9054 \u30a2\u30ea\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u30df\u30c4\u30d0\u30c1\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u5973\u738b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5c0e\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306b\u3001\u5973\u738b\u306f\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7121\u4f5c\u70ba\u306b\u9078\u629e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u990a\u80b2\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5e7c\u866b\u304b\u3089\u767a\u9054\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30d3\u30eb\u30fb\u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30ba\u3068\u30e4\u30b3\u30d6\u30b9\u30fb\u30d6\u30fc\u30e0\u30b9\u30de\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6700\u8fd1\u306eDNA\u30d5\u30a3\u30f3\u30ac\u30fc\u30d7\u30ea\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3053\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u306b\u6311\u6226\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u30aa\u30b9\u306e\u30a2\u30ea\u304c\u300c\u738b\u65cf\u306e\u300d\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u304c\u5973\u738b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u738b\u65cf\u306e\u30aa\u30b9\u306e\u59c9\u59b9\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u5b50\u5b6b\u304c\u512a\u9047\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u7684\u5229\u70b9\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u738b\u65cf\u306e\u30aa\u30b9\u306f\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u306b\u5b50\u5b6b\u3092\u5206\u6563\u3055\u305b\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u304c\u643e\u53d6\u3059\u308b\u5229\u4ed6\u7684\u306a\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u767a\u898b\u3055\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u738b\u65cf\u306e\u30aa\u30b9\u306e\u9032\u5316\u6226\u7565 \u30d2\u30e5\u30fc\u30ba\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30ad\u30ea\u30a2\u30ea\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u738b\u65cf\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u9032\u5316\u306f\u3001\u5229\u4ed6\u7684\u306a\u50cd\u304d\u30a2\u30ea\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6291\u5727\u304b\u3089\u9003\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u9032\u5316\u6226\u7565\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8907\u6570\u306e\u30b3\u30ed\u30cb\u30fc\u306b\u5b50\u5b6b\u3092\u5206\u6563\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u738b\u65cf\u306e\u30aa\u30b9\u306f\u751f\u6b96\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u7cfb\u7d71\u306e\u751f\u5b58\u3092\u78ba\u4fdd\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u7d50\u8ad6 \u30cf\u30ad\u30ea\u30a2\u30ea\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7d44\u7e54\u3068\u9032\u5316\u7684\u9069\u5fdc\u306e\u8907\u96d1\u3055\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u3044\u6d1e\u5bdf\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5de7\u5999\u306a\u52b4\u50cd\u306e\u5206\u62c5\u304b\u3089\u738b\u65cf\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u306e\u767a\u898b\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u30a2\u30ea\u306f\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u3092\u9b45\u4e86\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u306e\u5fae\u5999\u3055\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u6559\u8a13\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[280],"tags":[5531,5533,5532,252,136],"class_list":["post-2794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zoology","tag-leaf-cutting-ants","tag-royal-gene","tag-division-of-labor","tag-nature","tag-evolution"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2794"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2795,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2794\/revisions\/2795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}