{"id":4421,"date":"2022-07-22T09:38:52","date_gmt":"2022-07-22T09:38:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=4421"},"modified":"2022-07-22T09:38:52","modified_gmt":"2022-07-22T09:38:52","slug":"smallpox-epidemic-mandan-indians-tragic-history-and-lessons-learned","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ja\/science\/medical-history\/smallpox-epidemic-mandan-indians-tragic-history-and-lessons-learned\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30de\u30f3\u30c0\u30f3\u65cf\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u3092\u6ec5\u307c\u3057\u305f\u5929\u7136\u75d8\u306e\u6d41\u884c"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5929\u7136\u75d8\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u304c\u30de\u30f3\u30c0\u30f3\u65cf\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u3092\u58ca\u6ec5\u3055\u305b\u308b<\/h2>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u767a\u751f\u306e\u6b74\u53f2<\/h2>\n\n<p>1837\u5e74\u3001\u84b8\u6c17\u8239\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30ba\u53f7\u304c\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c8\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u5230\u7740\u3057\u3001\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u8ca8\u7269\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5929\u7136\u75d8\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u90e8\u65cf\u3092\u8352\u5ec3\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30de\u30f3\u30c0\u30f3\u65cf\u306f\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u731b\u5a01\u3092\u307b\u307c\u9003\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u306f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8106\u5f31\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u8513\u5ef6<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5929\u7136\u75d8\u306e\u767a\u751f\u304c\u30de\u30f3\u30c0\u30f3\u65cf\u306e\u6751\u306b\u5e83\u307e\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6050\u308d\u3057\u3044\u82e6\u3057\u307f\u3068\u6b7b\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u72a0\u7272\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u9ad8\u71b1\u3001\u60aa\u5bd2\u3001\u8010\u3048\u96e3\u3044\u75db\u307f\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5929\u7136\u75d8\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u81bf\u75b1\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u524d\u306b\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6b7b\u8005\u6570\u306f\u6025\u5897\u3057\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u6570\u65e5\u3067\u4e00\u6383\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30b8\u30e7\u30b7\u30e5\u30a2\u30fb\u30d4\u30eb\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u4e88\u9632\u63a5\u7a2e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5dee\u3057\u8feb\u3063\u305f\u707d\u5bb3\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u4efb\u547d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b9\u30fc\u65cf\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b8\u30e7\u30b7\u30e5\u30a2\u30fb\u30d4\u30eb\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u304c\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3060\u5e73\u539f\u3067\u72e9\u308a\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u904a\u7267\u6c11\u306e\u30b9\u30fc\u65cf\u304c\u30de\u30f3\u30c0\u30f3\u65cf\u3068\u540c\u3058\u904b\u547d\u3092\u305f\u3069\u308b\u306e\u3092\u9632\u3050\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u609f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d4\u30eb\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5929\u7136\u75d8\u306e\u3088\u308a\u8efd\u5ea6\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u725b\u75d8\u3092\u30b9\u30fc\u65cf\u306b\u4e88\u9632\u63a5\u7a2e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30bb\u30d5\u30fb\u30c7\u30d7\u30ec\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30f3\u535a\u58eb\u3092\u96c7\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5371\u967a\u3068\u6012\u3063\u305f\u90e8\u65cf\u306e\u62b5\u6297\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u30d4\u30eb\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u3068\u30c7\u30d7\u30ec\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30b9\u30fc\u65cf\u306b\u4e88\u9632\u63a5\u7a2e\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5371\u967a\u306a\u4efb\u52d9\u306b\u7740\u624b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u30df\u30ba\u30fc\u30ea\u5ddd\u3092\u9061\u308a\u3001\u4f55\u5343\u4eba\u3082\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u306b\u4e88\u9632\u63a5\u7a2e\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u75c5\u6c17\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3001\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u904a\u7267\u6c11\u30e9\u30b3\u30bf\u65cf\u306e\u96c6\u56e3\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u90e8\u65cf\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5929\u7136\u75d8\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u90e8\u65cf\u306b\u58ca\u6ec5\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u304b\u3064\u30661,600\u4eba\u306e\u7e41\u6804\u3057\u305f\u90e8\u65cf\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30de\u30f3\u30c0\u30f3\u65cf\u306f\u3001\u308f\u305a\u304b31\u4eba\u306e\u751f\u5b58\u8005\u306b\u307e\u3067\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d2\u30c0\u30c4\u30a1\u65cf\u3084\u30a2\u30ea\u30ab\u30e9\u65cf\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u90e8\u65cf\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u640d\u5931\u3092\u88ab\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u306f\u90e8\u65cf\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u3092\u5f31\u4f53\u5316\u3055\u305b\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u96c6\u56e3\u3092\u5341\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u306b\u307e\u3067\u6e1b\u5c11\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u502b\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u30de\u30f3\u30c0\u30f3\u65cf\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u306e\u9593\u3067\u306e\u5929\u7136\u75d8\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u306f\u3001\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u63a5\u7a2e\u3068\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u502b\u7406\u7684\u7591\u554f\u3092\u63d0\u8d77\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u306f\u3001\u5584\u610f\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4e88\u9632\u63a5\u7a2e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u6587\u5316\u3068\u751f\u6d3b\u69d8\u5f0f\u306e\u55aa\u5931\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6d41\u884c\u306e\u907a\u7523<\/h2>\n\n<p>1837\u5e74\u306e\u5929\u7136\u75d8\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u306f\u3001\u8106\u5f31\u306a\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u75ab\u75c5\u306e\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u60b2\u5287\u7684\u306a\u6559\u8a13\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e88\u9632\u63a5\u7a2e\u3068\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u5bfe\u7b56\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u3082\u5929\u7136\u75d8\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u65bd\u8a2d\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30c6\u30ed\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u61f8\u5ff5\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5fa9\u8208\u3068\u4fdd\u5b58<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u30de\u30f3\u30c0\u30f3\u65cf\u304c\u88ab\u3063\u305f\u640d\u5931\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u672b\u88d4\u306f\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7523\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3001\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u52aa\u529b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a8\u30a4\u30df\u30fc\u30fb\u30e2\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u3084\u901a\u8a33\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30f3\u30c0\u30f3\u8a9e\u3092\u751f\u304b\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u7956\u5148\u306e\u56de\u5fa9\u529b\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c8\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u3042\u308b\u65e7\u30de\u30f3\u30c0\u30f3\u65cf\u306e\u6751\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8056\u5730\u306f\u90e8\u65cf\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u5927\u304d\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u4f1d\u7d71\u3092\u601d\u3044\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6559\u8a13<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u30de\u30f3\u30c0\u30f3\u65cf\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u306e\u9593\u3067\u306e\u5929\u7136\u75d8\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u6559\u8a13\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306b\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u3068\u4e88\u9632\u63a5\u7a2e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u6295\u8cc7\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u7acb\u3068\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u5c0a\u91cd\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u7406\u4e0d\u5c3d\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u3093\u3060\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3001\u79f0\u3048\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5929\u7136\u75d8\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u304c\u30de\u30f3\u30c0\u30f3\u65cf\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u3092\u58ca\u6ec5\u3055\u305b\u308b \u767a\u751f\u306e\u6b74\u53f2 1837\u5e74\u3001\u84b8\u6c17\u8239\u30bb\u30f3\u30c8\u30d4\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30ba\u53f7\u304c\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c8\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u5230\u7740\u3057\u3001\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u306a\u8ca8\u7269\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5929\u7136\u75d8\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u90e8\u65cf\u3092\u8352\u5ec3\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30de\u30f3\u30c0\u30f3\u65cf\u306f\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u731b\u5a01\u3092\u307b\u307c\u9003\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u306f\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u3067\u306f\u3053\u306e\u75c5\u6c17\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8106\u5f31\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u8513\u5ef6 \u5929\u7136\u75d8\u306e\u767a\u751f\u304c\u30de\u30f3\u30c0\u30f3\u65cf\u306e\u6751\u306b\u5e83\u307e\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6050\u308d\u3057\u3044\u82e6\u3057\u307f\u3068\u6b7b\u3092\u3082\u305f\u3089\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u72a0\u7272\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u9ad8\u71b1\u3001\u60aa\u5bd2\u3001\u8010\u3048\u96e3\u3044\u75db\u307f\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u307f\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5929\u7136\u75d8\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u7684\u306a\u81bf\u75b1\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u524d\u306b\u4ea1\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3088\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6b7b\u8005\u6570\u306f\u6025\u5897\u3057\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u5168\u54e1\u304c\u6570\u65e5\u3067\u4e00\u6383\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30b8\u30e7\u30b7\u30e5\u30a2\u30fb\u30d4\u30eb\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u306e\u4e88\u9632\u63a5\u7a2e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3 \u5dee\u3057\u8feb\u3063\u305f\u707d\u5bb3\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u4efb\u547d\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b9\u30fc\u65cf\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b8\u30e7\u30b7\u30e5\u30a2\u30fb\u30d4\u30eb\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u304c\u884c\u52d5\u3092\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3060\u5e73\u539f\u3067\u72e9\u308a\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u904a\u7267\u6c11\u306e\u30b9\u30fc\u65cf\u304c\u30de\u30f3\u30c0\u30f3\u65cf\u3068\u540c\u3058\u904b\u547d\u3092\u305f\u3069\u308b\u306e\u3092\u9632\u3050\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u609f\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d4\u30eb\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5929\u7136\u75d8\u306e\u3088\u308a\u8efd\u5ea6\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u725b\u75d8\u3092\u30b9\u30fc\u65cf\u306b\u4e88\u9632\u63a5\u7a2e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30bb\u30d5\u30fb\u30c7\u30d7\u30ec\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30f3\u535a\u58eb\u3092\u96c7\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u5371\u967a\u3068\u6012\u3063\u305f\u90e8\u65cf\u306e\u62b5\u6297\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u30d4\u30eb\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u3068\u30c7\u30d7\u30ec\u30d5\u30a9\u30f3\u30c6\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u3001\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3060\u3051\u591a\u304f\u306e\u30b9\u30fc\u65cf\u306b\u4e88\u9632\u63a5\u7a2e\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5371\u967a\u306a\u4efb\u52d9\u306b\u7740\u624b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u30df\u30ba\u30fc\u30ea\u5ddd\u3092\u9061\u308a\u3001\u4f55\u5343\u4eba\u3082\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u306b\u4e88\u9632\u63a5\u7a2e\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u75c5\u6c17\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3001\u6570\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5de8\u5927\u306a\u904a\u7267\u6c11\u30e9\u30b3\u30bf\u65cf\u306e\u96c6\u56e3\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u90e8\u65cf\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff \u5929\u7136\u75d8\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u306f\u3001\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c8\u30d7\u30ec\u30fc\u30f3\u30ba\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u90e8\u65cf\u306b\u58ca\u6ec5\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u304b\u3064\u30661,600\u4eba\u306e\u7e41\u6804\u3057\u305f\u90e8\u65cf\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30de\u30f3\u30c0\u30f3\u65cf\u306f\u3001\u308f\u305a\u304b31\u4eba\u306e\u751f\u5b58\u8005\u306b\u307e\u3067\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30d2\u30c0\u30c4\u30a1\u65cf\u3084\u30a2\u30ea\u30ab\u30e9\u65cf\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u90e8\u65cf\u3082\u5927\u304d\u306a\u640d\u5931\u3092\u88ab\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u306f\u90e8\u65cf\u306e\u7d4c\u6e08\u3092\u5f31\u4f53\u5316\u3055\u305b\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u793e\u4f1a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u96c6\u56e3\u3092\u5341\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u306b\u307e\u3067\u6e1b\u5c11\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002 \u502b\u7406\u7684\u5f71\u97ff \u30de\u30f3\u30c0\u30f3\u65cf\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u306e\u9593\u3067\u306e\u5929\u7136\u75d8\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u306f\u3001\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30ef\u30af\u30c1\u30f3\u63a5\u7a2e\u3068\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u502b\u7406\u7684\u7591\u554f\u3092\u63d0\u8d77\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u3001\u4e00\u90e8\u306e\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u306f\u3001\u5584\u610f\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u4e88\u9632\u63a5\u7a2e\u30ad\u30e3\u30f3\u30da\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u4f1d\u7d71\u7684\u306a\u6587\u5316\u3068\u751f\u6d3b\u69d8\u5f0f\u306e\u55aa\u5931\u306b\u5bc4\u4e0e\u3057\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6d41\u884c\u306e\u907a\u7523 1837\u5e74\u306e\u5929\u7136\u75d8\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u306f\u3001\u8106\u5f31\u306a\u96c6\u56e3\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u75ab\u75c5\u306e\u7834\u58ca\u7684\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u60b2\u5287\u7684\u306a\u6559\u8a13\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306b\u4e88\u9632\u63a5\u7a2e\u3068\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u5bfe\u7b56\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u5f37\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u3082\u5929\u7136\u75d8\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u65bd\u8a2d\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u30d0\u30a4\u30aa\u30c6\u30ed\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u61f8\u5ff5\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u6587\u5316\u7684\u5fa9\u8208\u3068\u4fdd\u5b58 \u30de\u30f3\u30c0\u30f3\u65cf\u304c\u88ab\u3063\u305f\u640d\u5931\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u672b\u88d4\u306f\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7523\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3001\u5fa9\u6d3b\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u52aa\u529b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a8\u30a4\u30df\u30fc\u30fb\u30e2\u30bb\u30c3\u30c8\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u6559\u80b2\u8005\u3084\u901a\u8a33\u8005\u306f\u3001\u30de\u30f3\u30c0\u30f3\u8a9e\u3092\u751f\u304b\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u7956\u5148\u306e\u56de\u5fa9\u529b\u306e\u7269\u8a9e\u3092\u5171\u6709\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c8\u30af\u30e9\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u3042\u308b\u65e7\u30de\u30f3\u30c0\u30f3\u65cf\u306e\u6751\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8056\u5730\u306f\u90e8\u65cf\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u5927\u304d\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u4f1d\u7d71\u3092\u601d\u3044\u8d77\u3053\u3055\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6559\u8a13 \u30de\u30f3\u30c0\u30f3\u65cf\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u30f3\u306e\u9593\u3067\u306e\u5929\u7136\u75d8\u306e\u6d41\u884c\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u306b\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u6559\u8a13\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3053\u3068\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u75c5\u6c17\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306b\u516c\u8846\u885b\u751f\u3068\u4e88\u9632\u63a5\u7a2e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u6295\u8cc7\u3059\u308b \u5148\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u81ea\u7acb\u3068\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u5c0a\u91cd\u3059\u308b \u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u7406\u4e0d\u5c3d\u306b\u82e6\u3057\u3093\u3060\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u8a18\u61b6\u3092\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u3001\u79f0\u3048\u308b<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7010],"tags":[251,1461,178,1460,3027],"class_list":["post-4421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medical-history","tag-native-american-history","tag-vaccination","tag-public-health","tag-smallpox","tag-epidemiology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4421"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4421\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4422,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4421\/revisions\/4422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ja\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}