{"id":12738,"date":"2019-10-17T19:50:45","date_gmt":"2019-10-17T19:50:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12738"},"modified":"2019-10-17T19:50:45","modified_gmt":"2019-10-17T19:50:45","slug":"finlands-universal-basic-income-experiment-a-test-case-for-a-future-without-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/science\/social-sciences\/finlands-universal-basic-income-experiment-a-test-case-for-a-future-without-work\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc77c \uc5c6\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc2dc\ud5d8\ub300, \ud540\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc18c\ub4dd \uc2e4\ud5d8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud540\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc18c\ub4dd \uc2e4\ud5d8: \uc77c \uc5c6\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc2dc\ud5d8 \uc0ac\ub840<\/h2>\n\n

\ud540\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \ub300\ub2f4\ud55c \uc2e4\ud5d8<\/h2>\n\n

\ud540\ub780\ub4dc\ub294 \uc57c\uc2ec \ucc2c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 25~58\uc138\uc758 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc790 2,000\uba85\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc18c\ub4dd(UBI)\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2023\ub144 1\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uace0\uc6a9 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \ub9e4\ub2ec 560\uc720\ub85c(\uc57d 594\ub2ec\ub7ec)\uc758 \uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uadfc\uac70\uc640 \ubaa9\ud45c<\/h2>\n\n

\ud540\ub780\ub4dc \uc815\ubd80\ub294 UBI\uac00 \uace0\uc6a9\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc774 \ube48\uace4\uc744 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc904\uc774\uace0, \ubcf5\uc9c0\ub97c \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uace0, \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c \ubcf4\uc7a5 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uac1c\ud601\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc77c\ub7ff \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc740 2\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc6b4\uc601\ub420 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc218\ud61c\uc790\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ub300\uc870\uad70\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uacfc \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \ube44\uad50<\/h2>\n\n

\ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2d9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac11\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1970\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \ub9e4\ub2c8\ud1a0\ubc14\uc8fc \ub3c4\ud540\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c “Mincome” \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 30%\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub41c \uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0\uc640 \uc785\uc6d0\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud558\uace0, \ub4f1\uad50\uc728\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud540\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc740 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc640 \uae30\uac04 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uba87\uba87 \uad6d\uac00\ub9cc\uc774 UBI \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud574 \ubcf4\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc740 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \uc791\uace0 \ub2e8\uae30\uac04\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc790\ub3d9\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \ub300\uccb4\ub97c \uc644\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c UBI\uc758 \uc778\uae30\uac00 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc99d\ud3ed\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc774\uc810\uacfc \uc6b0\ub824<\/h2>\n\n

UBI \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ube48\uace4\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uace0, \uac74\uac15 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uace0, \uad50\uc721\uc801 \uc131\ucde8\ub97c \ub192\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uc548\uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 UBI\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc218\uc785 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uac00\uc871\uc744 \ub3cc\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud798\uc744 \uc2e4\uc5b4 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc18\ub300\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadfc\ub85c \uc758\uc695\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uacfc UBI\ub97c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub4dc\ub294 \ube44\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc6b0\ub824\ub97c \ud45c\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ud3c9\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 UBI\uac00 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ucde8\uc5c5\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\ub3d9\ub825\uc774 \uac10\uc18c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 UBI \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc5d0 \uc790\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \uc778\uc0c1\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ud68c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uc0ad\uac10\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud540\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd<\/h2>\n\n

\ud540\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc804\uc758 UBI \uc2dc\ud5d8\uacfc \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud06c\uace0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798 \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, UBI \uc9c0\uae09\uc740 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud61c\ud0dd \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc815\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \ucd94\uac00 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc77c\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud568\uc758<\/h2>\n\n

\uc790\ub3d9\ud654\uc640 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \ud63c\ub780\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c, UBI\ub294 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac \ub300\uccb4 \uacfc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud540\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc740 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c UBI\uc758 \uc2e4\ud604 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uacfc \ud6a8\uacfc\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud06c\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \ud380\ub529 UBI \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8<\/h2>\n\n

\ub9ce\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c UBI\uc758 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uad6c\ud604\uc774 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uba3c \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc77c\uc778 \ubc18\uba74, UBI \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc740 \ud06c\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc \ud380\ub529 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc18c\ub4dd \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc740 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \ucc38\uac00\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc18c\uc561\uc758 \uc6d4\uac04 \uc218\ub2f9\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec UBI\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uc774\uc810\uacfc \uacfc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5ff\ubcf4\uae30\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n\n

\ud540\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc18c\ub4dd \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc740 \uae09\ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc5c5\uacfc \ube48\uace4 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub300\ub2f4\ud558\uace0 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ud5d8 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uc815\ucc45 \uc785\uc548\uc790\uc640 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 UBI\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \uc774\uc810\uacfc \ubbf8\ub798 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc548\uc804\ub9dd\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ud540\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc18c\ub4dd \uc2e4\ud5d8: \uc77c \uc5c6\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc2dc\ud5d8 \uc0ac\ub840 \ud540\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \ub300\ub2f4\ud55c \uc2e4\ud5d8 \ud540\ub780\ub4dc\ub294 \uc57c\uc2ec \ucc2c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 25~58\uc138\uc758 \uc2e4\uc5c5\uc790 2,000\uba85\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc18c\ub4dd(UBI)\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 2023\ub144 1\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17213],"tags":[3057,17209,497,17212,3603,17211,3056,2729,17210],"class_list":["post-12738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-social-sciences","tag-universal-basic-income","tag-ubi","tag-technology","tag-welfare","tag-poverty-reduction","tag-social-experiment","tag-future-of-work","tag-automation","tag-finland"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12738","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12738"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12738\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12739,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12738\/revisions\/12739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}