{"id":12916,"date":"2021-05-14T21:30:25","date_gmt":"2021-05-14T21:30:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=12916"},"modified":"2021-05-14T21:30:25","modified_gmt":"2021-05-14T21:30:25","slug":"pullman-porters-legacy-of-service-and-struggle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/uncategorized\/pullman-porters-legacy-of-service-and-struggle\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud480\uba3c \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0: \ubd09\uc0ac\uc640 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud480\uba3c \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0: \ubd09\uc0ac\uc640 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0<\/h2>\n\n

\ubbf8\uad6d \uc5ec\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c \ud480\uba3c \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560<\/h2>\n\n

\ud480\uba3c \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc740 \uac70\uc758 1\uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubbf8\uad6d \ucca0\ub3c4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub9e1\uc558\ub358 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacc4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9d0 \ub098\ub974\uae30, \uad6c\ub450 \ub2e6\uae30, \uce68\ub300 \uc815\ub9ac, \uc2dd\uc0ac \uc81c\uacf5 \ub4f1 \uae30\ucc28 \uc2b9\uac1d\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud480\uba3c \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacc4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc815\ubcf4\uc640 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ec\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4e4\uc740 \uc18c\uc2dd\uacfc \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uace0\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc838\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud480\uba3c \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc774 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c<\/h2>\n\n

\uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud480\uba3c \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc740 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uacfc \ucc28\ubcc4\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uc885 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc784\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dc\uac04 \uc77c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uac15\uc694\ub2f9\ud588\uace0 \ubc31\uc778 \uc2b9\uac1d\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf5\uc885\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc778\uc885\ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \ube44\ubc29\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ud559\ub300\ub97c \ub2f9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ud480\uba3c \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ubc31\uc778 \uc2b9\uac1d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ucc28\ub7c9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ec\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0 \uce5c\ubaa9\ud68c\uc758 \ucc3d\ub9bd<\/h2>\n\n

1925\ub144\uc5d0 \ud55c \ubb34\ub9ac\uc758 \ud480\uba3c \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc740 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uadfc\ubb34 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc2f8\uc6b0\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc2ec\ud558\uace0 \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0 \uce5c\ubaa9\ud68c(BSCP)\ub97c \uacb0\uc131\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. BSCP\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ud611\uc0c1 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud611\uc0c1\ud55c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacc4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\ud569\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\ud569\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc740 \ud480\uba3c \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud480\uba3c \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0<\/h2>\n\n

\ud480\uba3c \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\ucc28 \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \uc2b9\uac1d\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354\uc6b1 \ud3b8\uc548\ud558\uace0 \ud3b8\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uace0 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacc4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud480\uba3c \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825, \uc800\ud56d, \uc790\ubd80\uc2ec\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc774\uba70 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacc4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uacfc \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0c1\uae30\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud480\uba3c \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uacfc \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacc4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4<\/h2>\n\n

\ud480\uba3c \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc9c1\uc6d0 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacc4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud588\uace0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacc4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc811\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc815\ubcf4\uc640 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud68c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc2dd\uacfc \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \uc804\ud30c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud480\uba3c \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc778\uc885\uc801 \uc7a5\ubcbd\uacfc \uace0\uc815\uad00\ub150\uc744 \ud5c8\ubb3c\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc31\uc778 \uc2b9\uac1d\uc5d0\uac8c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacc4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \uc5f4\ub4f1\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ud1b5\ub150\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc804\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud480\uba3c \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uacfc \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c \uc6b4\ub3d9<\/h2>\n\n

\ud480\uba3c \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0 \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\ud569\uc740 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc138\ub825\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\ud569\uc774 \ud480\uba3c \ud68c\uc0ac\uc640 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ud611\uc0c1 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \ud611\uc0c1\ud55c \uc131\uacf5\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacc4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc120\ub840\ub97c \ub0a8\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub178\ub3d9 \uc870\ud569\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacc4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uc885\ucc28\ubcc4\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud480\uba3c \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc740 \ubabd\uace0\uba54\ub9ac \ubc84\uc2a4 \ubcf4\uc774\ucf67\uacfc \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ud480\uba3c \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0<\/h2>\n\n

\ud480\uba3c \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubbf8\uad6d \ucca0\ub3c4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc740 \uc0b4\uc544 \ub0a8\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud480\uba3c \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacc4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uacfc \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0c1\uae30\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825, \uc800\ud56d, \uc790\ubd80\uc2ec\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud480\uba3c \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacc4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\uc758\uc640 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub3c4\ub85d \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ud480\uba3c \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0: \ubd09\uc0ac\uc640 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc5ec\ud589\uc5d0\uc11c \ud480\uba3c \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560 \ud480\uba3c \uce68\ub300\ucc28 \uc2b9\ubb34\uc6d0\uc740 \uac70\uc758 1\uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubbf8\uad6d \ucca0\ub3c4 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub9e1\uc558\ub358 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacc4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9d0 \ub098\ub974\uae30,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[17453,2771,17452,4037,1080,17454],"class_list":["post-12916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-pullman-porters","tag-transportation","tag-labor-unions","tag-civil-rights-movement","tag-african-american-history","tag-railroad-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12916"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12917,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12916\/revisions\/12917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}