{"id":13155,"date":"2024-06-19T22:57:32","date_gmt":"2024-06-19T22:57:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=13155"},"modified":"2024-06-19T22:57:32","modified_gmt":"2024-06-19T22:57:32","slug":"art-museum-collections-lack-diversity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/art\/diversity-in-art-museums\/art-museum-collections-lack-diversity\/","title":{"rendered":"\ubbf8\uc220\uad00 \uceec\ub809\uc158\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131 \ubd80\uc871: \ud589\ub3d9 \ucd09\uad6c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ubbf8\uc220\uad00 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud488\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131 \ubd80\uc871<\/h2>\n\n

\uc8fc\uc694 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uc758 \uc131\ubcc4 \ubc0f \uc778\uc885\uc801 \ud45c\ud604<\/h2>\n\n

\uc800\ub110 PLoS One\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud488\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc800\uba85\ud55c 18\uac1c \ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uc758 40,000\uc810\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \uc608\uc220 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ubd84\uc11d\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc, \uc804\uc2dc\ub41c \uc791\uac00\uc758 85%\uac00 \ubc31\uc778\uc774\uace0 87%\uac00 \ub0a8\uc131\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131 \ubd80\uc871\uc740 \uc218\uc2ed \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc6b0\ub824\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1989\ub144 \ud398\ubbf8\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \uac8c\ub9b4\ub77c \uac78\uc2a4\ub294 “Met \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub824\uba74 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 \ub098\uccb4\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub098\uc694?”\ub77c\ub294 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \ub358\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \uba54\ud2b8\ub85c\ud3f4\ub9ac\ud0c4 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131 \ub300\ud45c\uc131 \ubd80\uc871\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc5f0\uad6c \ubc29\ubc95<\/h2>\n\n

\uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4\uc2a4 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \ucc28\ub4dc \ud1a0\ud30c\uc988\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc218\ud589\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ubb38\ud654 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc608\uc220\uc801 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc870\uc0ac\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uba54\ud2b8\ub85c\ud3f4\ub9ac\ud0c4 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00, \uc2dc\uce74\uace0 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00, \uad6d\ub9bd\ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uc758 \uc601\uad6c \uc18c\uc7a5\ud488\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7ac\ub41c \uc57d 10,000\uba85\uc758 \uc791\uac00 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc791\uac00\uc758 \uc131\ubcc4\uacfc \uc778\uc885\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8\uc874\uc758 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uceec \ud130\ud06c \ud06c\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc\uc18c\uc2f1 \ud50c\ub7ab\ud3fc\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc791\uc5c5\uc790\ub97c \ubaa8\uc9d1\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc774\ub984 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc740 \ucd5c\uc18c 5\ubc88\uc758 \ubd84\ub958 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \uac70\ucce4\uace0, \uc751\ub2f5\uc740 \uc0c1\ud638 \uac80\uc99d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uacb0\uacfc: \ubc31\uc778 \ub0a8\uc131\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801<\/h2>\n\n

\uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc31\uc778 \ub0a8\uc131\uc774 \uc0d8\ud50c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ucd5c\uc885 \ub370\uc774\ud130 \ud480\uc758 \ubb34\ub824 75.7%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc31\uc778 \uc5ec\uc131\uc740 10.8%\ub85c \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub0a8\uc131(7.5%)\uacfc \ud788\uc2a4\ud328\ub2c9 \ub0a8\uc131(2.6%)\uc774 \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc131\ubcc4\uacfc \uc778\uc885 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub450 \ud45c\ud604\ub41c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc740 1% \ubbf8\ub9cc\uc758 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ubbf8\uc220\uad00 \uac04\uc758 \ubd88\uade0\ud615<\/h2>\n\n

\uc77c\ubd80 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc131\uacfc\uac00 \uc88b\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud45c\ud604\uc758 \ubd88\uade0\ud615\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacc4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778 \uc791\uac00\ub294 \uc560\ud2c0\ub780\ud0c0 \ud558\uc774 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud488\uc758 10.6%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uc870\uc0ac \ub300\uc0c1 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uc744 \ud569\uce58\uba74 1.2%\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\uc2a4\uc564\uc824\ub808\uc2a4 \ud604\ub300\ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uc740 \ud788\uc2a4\ud328\ub2c9 \uc791\uac00\uc758 \uc791\ud488 \ube44\uc728\uc774 \uc804\uad6d \ud3c9\uade0\uc758 \uc57d 3\ubc30\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uc740 \ubd80\uc871\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\ub9bd\ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uc758 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud488 \uc911 \ubc31\uc778 \uc791\uac00 \ube44\uc728\uc740 97% \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \ub0a8\uc131 \ube44\uc728\uc740 90%\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc220\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub274\uc695\uc758 \ud604\ub300\ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uc740 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud488 \uc911 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc791\uac00 \ube44\uc728\uc774 \ub2e8 11%\uc5d0 \uadf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4<\/h2>\n\n

\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ud55c\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc800\uc790\ub294 \uc2e0\uc6d0\uc744 \uac70\uc758 \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc791\uac00\ub9cc \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\uc138\uae30 \uc804 \uc775\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud588\ub358 \ucc3d\uc791\uac00\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\uc0c9\uc778\uc885\uc77c \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc18c\uc7a5\ud488 \uc218\uc9d1 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc640 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131<\/h2>\n\n

\ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uc758 \uba85\uc2dc\ub41c \uc18c\uc7a5\ud488 \uc218\uc9d1 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc640 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131 \uc218\uc900 \uac04\uc5d0 \uac70\uc758 \uc0c1\uad00\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc2dc\uae30\uc640 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\ub3c4 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud488\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud589\ub3d9 \uc694\uad6c<\/h2>\n\n

\ubbf8\uc220\uad00 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud488\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131 \ubd80\uc871\uc740 \ud574\uacb0\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uc740 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc608\uc220\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud560 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc18c\uc7a5\ud488\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uc131, \uc720\uc0c9\uc778\uc885, \uae30\ud0c0 \uc18c\uc218 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc784\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacf5\ud3c9\ud55c \uc608\uc220 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ubbf8\uc220\uad00 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud488\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131 \ubd80\uc871 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00\uc758 \uc131\ubcc4 \ubc0f \uc778\uc885\uc801 \ud45c\ud604 \uc800\ub110 PLoS One\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubbf8\uc220\uad00 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud488\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc800\uba85\ud55c 18\uac1c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23693,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17744],"tags":[17743,17740,2755,17741,17742,6615],"class_list":["post-13155","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diversity-in-art-museums","tag-art-equity","tag-art-museum-collections","tag-representation-matters","tag-gender-and-ethnicity-in-art","tag-representation-in-art","tag-diversity-in-art"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13155","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13155"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13155\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13156,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13155\/revisions\/13156"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13155"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13155"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13155"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}