{"id":1363,"date":"2021-07-22T19:12:48","date_gmt":"2021-07-22T19:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1363"},"modified":"2021-07-22T19:12:48","modified_gmt":"2021-07-22T19:12:48","slug":"medieval-ink-pen-discovery-reveals-surprising-literacy-in-ireland","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/life\/history\/medieval-ink-pen-discovery-reveals-surprising-literacy-in-ireland\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc789\ud06c\ud39c \ubc1c\uacac\uc73c\ub85c \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \ubb38\ud574\ub825 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc911\uc138 \uc789\ud06c\ud39c \ubc1c\uacac, \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \ubb38\ud574\ub825 \ubc1d\ud600<\/h2>\n\n

\uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc789\ud06c\ud39c \ubc1c\uacac<\/h2>\n\n

\uc11c\uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \uc911\uc138 \uc11d\uc870 \uc694\uc0c8\ub97c \ubc1c\uad74\ud558\ub358 \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uacac\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \ud574\ub2f9 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc789\ud06c\ud39c\uc774\uc8e0. \uad6c\ub9ac \ud569\uae08 \ucd09(\ud39c\ucd09)\uc774 \ub2ec\ub9b0 \uc18d\uc774 \ube48 \ubf08\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ud544\uae30 \ub3c4\uad6c\uac00 \ud074\ub808\uc5b4\uc8fc \uce74\ud5c8\ucf54\ub12c \uce90\uc178\uc5d0\uc11c 11\uc138\uae30 \ud1f4\uc801\uce35\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud39c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/h2>\n\n

\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30 \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \ubb38\ud574\ub825\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud39c\uc740 \uc138\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5b4 \ubb38\ud574\ub825\uc774 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\ub358 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc84c\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud39c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870 \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc6a9<\/h2>\n\n

\ud39c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uc911\uc138 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uae00\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub358 \uae43\ud39c\uacfc \ub2e4\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uc11c\uc608\uac00\uc778 \ud300 \uc624\ub2d0\uc740 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\ub294 \uc9c1\uc120\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 \ub4f1 \uac00\ub294 \uc120\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ucd94\uce21\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc138\uc18d\uc801 \ubb38\ud574\ub825\uc758 \uc99d\uac70<\/h2>\n\n

\uc694\uc0c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \uc815\uad50\ud55c \uc138\uacf5\ud488, \uae08\uc18d\u7d30\u5de5, \uac8c\uc784, \uc74c\uc545\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud39c\uc774 \uc138\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uacc4\uc640 \ubb34\uc5ed \uac70\ub798\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub2e4\ub978 \ud39c\uacfc\uc758 \ube44\uad50<\/h2>\n\n

\uc774 \uc720\ubb3c\uc774 \uc601\uad6d \uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \ubcf5\ud569 \ud39c\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uc774\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc624\ub798\ub418\uace0 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uad00\ub828 \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8\uac00 \ube0c\ub9ac\ud2bc\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud55c \ub3d9\uc548 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \uad6c\ub9ac \ud569\uae08\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ud39c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubf08\ud1b5\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uad6c\ub9ac \ud569\uae08 \ud39c\ucd09\uacfc \uadf8 \ubc18\ub300\uc758 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 13~16\uc138\uae30 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud39c\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5 \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8<\/h2>\n\n

\uc720\ubb3c\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uae00\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 Blueaxe Reproductions\uc758 \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc790 \uc560\ub364 \ud30c\uc2a8\uc2a4\uac00 \ubcf5\uc81c\ud488\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud14c\uc2a4\ud2b8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc774 \ubb3c\uccb4\uac00 \ub525\ud39c\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d: \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0 \ubb38\ud574\ub825<\/h2>\n\n

\ucd08\uae30 \uc911\uc138 \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uae00\uc4f0\uae30\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74\uc774\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc758 \uc791\uac00\ub97c \ubca0\ub07c\uba74\uc11c \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc11c\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc740 \uae08\uc18d \ud39c\uc73c\ub85c \ubc00\ub78d\ud310\uc5d0 \uae00\uc790\ub97c \uc0c8\uacbc\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc11c\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uc774\uc640 \uc591\ud53c\uc9c0\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uae00\uc774\ub098 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uae00\uc744 \ubca0\ub07c\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uae43\ud39c\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ubc84\ub7f0\uc758 \uacfc\uac70 \ubc1d\ud788\uae30<\/h2>\n\n

\uce74\ud5c8\ucf54\ub12c \uce90\uc178\uc740 \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc \uc11c\ucabd \ud574\uc548\uc120\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc84\ub7f0\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc720\uc801\uc9c0\uc758 \ubc1c\uad74 \uacb0\uacfc \uc911\uc138 \uc815\ucc29\uc9c0\uc758 \uc720\ud574\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e0\uc11d\uae30 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub294 \uc720\ubb3c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc1c\uacac\uc740 \ubc14\uc774\ud0b9\uacfc \uc575\uae00\ub85c-\ub178\ub974\ub9cc\uc871\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc678\ubd80 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b6\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c \ubc0f \ubbf8\ub798\uc801 \ubc1c\uacac<\/h2>\n\n

Archaeology Ireland \uc7a1\uc9c0\ub294 2021\ub144 \uaca8\uc6b8\ud638\uc5d0 \ud39c \ubc1c\uacac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\uccb4 \uae30\uc0ac\ub97c \uac8c\uc7ac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 11\uc138\uae30 \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b8 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uc9c4\ubcf4\ub41c \ubb38\ud574\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc99d\uac70\ub97c \ubc1c\uad74\ud558\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\uba70 \uc720\ubb3c\uacfc \uce74\ud5c8\ucf54\ub12c \uce90\uc178 \uc720\uc801\uc9c0\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc911\uc138 \uc789\ud06c\ud39c \ubc1c\uacac, \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \ubb38\ud574\ub825 \ubc1d\ud600 \uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc789\ud06c\ud39c \ubc1c\uacac \uc11c\uc544\uc77c\ub79c\ub4dc\uc758 \uc911\uc138 \uc11d\uc870 \uc694\uc0c8\ub97c \ubc1c\uad74\ud558\ub358 \uace0\uace0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uacac\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \ud574\ub2f9 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc789\ud06c\ud39c\uc774\uc8e0.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[767],"tags":[88,873,1701,3051,1026],"class_list":["post-1363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history","tag-archaeology","tag-writing","tag-literacy","tag-irish-heritage","tag-medieval-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1363"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1363\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1364,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1363\/revisions\/1364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}