{"id":1377,"date":"2020-01-29T03:27:07","date_gmt":"2020-01-29T03:27:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1377"},"modified":"2020-01-29T03:27:07","modified_gmt":"2020-01-29T03:27:07","slug":"alcoholism-in-post-revolution-america-the-legacy-of-benjamin-rush","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/science\/medicine\/alcoholism-in-post-revolution-america-the-legacy-of-benjamin-rush\/","title":{"rendered":"\ubbf8\uad6d \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc911\ub3c5\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac: \ud601\uba85 \uc774\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud601\uba85 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc911\ub3c5<\/h2>\n\n

\ud601\uba85 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc591\uc758 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\uc744 \ub9c8\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc99d\ub958\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \ub3c5\ud55c \uc220\uc774 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc120\ud638 \uc74c\ub8cc\uc600\ub358 \uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4\uc640 \ub9e5\uc8fc\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1830\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uac01 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc5f0\uac04 \ud3c9\uade0 7\uac24\ub7f0 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\uc744 \uc18c\ube44\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\uc740 \ubc1c\uc5f4\uc744 \uc608\ubc29\ud558\uace0 \uc18c\ud654\ub97c \ub3d5\ub294 \uc57d\ud6a8\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Drinking in America<\/em>\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\uc774\uc790 \uacf5\uc800\uc790\uc778 \ub9c8\ud06c \ub80c\ub354\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, “\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \uc220\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uba74, \uac74\uac15\uc744 \uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ube60\ub728\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.”<\/p>\n\n

\ubca4\uc790\ubbfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc640 \uae08\uc8fc \uc6b4\ub3d9<\/h2>\n\n

\ub3c5\ub9bd \uc120\uc5b8\uc11c \uc11c\uba85\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uc800\uba85\ud55c \uc758\uc0ac\uc778 \ubca4\uc790\ubbfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\ub294 \uae08\uc8fc \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc639\ud638\uc790\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1785\ub144\uc758 \uc5d0\uc138\uc774 “\ub9f9\ub82c\ud55c \uc591\uc8fc\uac00 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc721\uccb4\uc640 \uc815\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0d0\uad6c”\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\ub294 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub7ec\uc2dc\ub294 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc74c\uc8fc\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc758\ud559\uc801 \uc0c1\ud0dc, \ubc94\uc8c4 \ud65c\ub3d9 \ubc0f \ucc98\ubc8c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 “\ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \ubc0f \uc721\uccb4\uc801 \uc628\ub3c4\uacc4”\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ud380\uce58\ub294 \uac8c\uc73c\ub984, \uc9c8\ubcd1, \ubd80\ucc44\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c4, \ube0c\ub79c\ub514, \ub7fc\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0b4\uc778, \uad11\uae30, \uad50\uc218\ub300\uc640 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub7ec\uc2dc\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud68c\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uc758 \uc5d0\uc138\uc774\ub294 \ubca0\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc140\ub7ec\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc758\ud559\uacc4\ub294 \uc810\ucc28 \ub9cc\uc131\uc801\uc778 \uc220 \ucde8\ud568\uc744 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud588\uace0, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 1820\ub144\ub300 \uae08\uc8fc \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uae08\uc8fc \uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \uae08\uc9c0\ubc95<\/h2>\n\n

\ucd08\uae30 \uae08\uc8fc \uc639\ud638\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec \uc99d\ub958\ub41c \uc220\uc744 \uacbd\uace0\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9e5\uc8fc, \uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4, \uc640\uc778\uc744 \uc801\ub2f9\ud788 \ub9c8\uc2dc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc6a9\ub0a9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacb0\uad6d \uc220\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc74c\ub8cc \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc740 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc808\uc8fc \ud639\uc740 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uae08\uae30\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0, \ud310\ub9e4, \uc218\uc785, \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud55c \uae08\uc9c0\ubc95\uc740 1920\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud6a8\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc81c21\ucc28 \uc218\uc815\ud5cc\ubc95\uc740 1933\ub144\uc5d0 \uae08\uc9c0\ubc95\uc744 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc911\ub3c5 \uac1c\ub150<\/h2>\n\n

\ubca4\uc790\ubbfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub294 \uc911\ub3c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud604\ub300\uc801 \uc774\ud574\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud574\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc774 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801 \uc758\uc874\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc911\ub3c5\uc744 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc911\ub3c5 \uce58\ub8cc \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc758 \uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc \uc911\ub3c5\uc744 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \uacf5\uc911\ubcf4\uac74 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc18c\ube44<\/h2>\n\n

\uae08\uc8fc \uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \uae08\uc9c0\ubc95\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc18d \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\uc740 \ub110\ub9ac \uad6c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc74c\uc8fc\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uad6d\ub9bd \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \ub0a8\uc6a9 \ubc0f \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc911\ub3c5 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ubbf8\uad6d \uc131\uc778 \uc57d 1,450\ub9cc \uba85\uc774 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uc7a5\uc560\ub85c \uace0\ud1b5\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc740 \uac04 \uc9c8\ud658, \uc2ec\uc7a5\ubcd1, \uc554\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uac74\uac15 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n\n

\ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc911\ub3c5\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uba74\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud601\uba85 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uacfc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc74c\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uae08\uc8fc \uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \uae08\uc9c0\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9c4\ud654\ud574 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ubca4\uc790\ubbfc \ub7ec\uc2dc\uac00 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud55c \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc911\ub3c5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud604\ub300\uc801 \uc774\ud574\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ub2e6\uc558\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\uc774\ub514\uc5b4\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc911\ub3c5 \uce58\ub8cc\uc640 \uc608\ubc29 \ub178\ub825\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ud601\uba85 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c \uc911\ub3c5 \ud601\uba85 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc591\uc758 \uc54c\ucf54\uc62c\uc744 \ub9c8\uc168\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uac00 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc99d\ub958\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \ub3c5\ud55c \uc220\uc774 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc120\ud638 \uc74c\ub8cc\uc600\ub358 \uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4\uc640 \ub9e5\uc8fc\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1830\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uac01 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc5f0\uac04…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[359],"tags":[178,3075,1919,3076,1129,3077],"class_list":["post-1377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-medicine","tag-public-health","tag-benjamin-rush","tag-alcoholism","tag-history-of-alcohol","tag-medicine","tag-temperance-movement"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1377"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1377\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1378,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1377\/revisions\/1378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}