{"id":1385,"date":"2023-10-30T07:17:40","date_gmt":"2023-10-30T07:17:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=1385"},"modified":"2023-10-30T07:17:40","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T07:17:40","slug":"clocks-timekeeping-history-and-the-master-horologist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/science\/horology\/clocks-timekeeping-history-and-the-master-horologist\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc2dc\uacc4: \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uc218\ud638\uc790, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc99d\uc778"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc2dc\uacc4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc2dc\uacc4\uacf5<\/h2>\n\n

\ub9e8\ud574\ud2bc \uc911\uc2ec\uac00\uc758 \uc2dc\uacc4 \uc218\ub9ac<\/h2>\n\n

\uc219\ub828\ub41c \uc2dc\uacc4\uacf5 John Metcalfe\ub294 10\ub144 \ub118\uac8c \ub274\uc695\uc2dc \uae08\uc735 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ucad3\uae30\ub294 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uacf3\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, Metcalfe\uc758 \uc544\ub2f4\ud55c \uc2dc\uacc4 \uc218\ub9ac\uc810\uc740 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud53c\ub09c\ucc98\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc2dc\uac04 \uce21\uc815 \uae30\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\ub294 \ub9e4\ub825<\/h2>\n\n

Metcalfe\uc758 \uc2dc\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9e4\ub825\uc740 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc808 \ud560\uba38\ub2c8 \uc815\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uc7a5\ub09c \uc54c\ub78c \uc2dc\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc791\ub3d9 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ub8cc\ub41c \uadf8\ub294 \uace8\ub3d9\ud488 \uc2dc\uacc4 \ubcf5\uc6d0\uc758 \uac70\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud3c9\uc0dd\uc744 \uac78\uc740 \uc5ec\uc815\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc720\ubb3c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc2dc\uacc4<\/h2>\n\n

\uc61b\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \ub85c\uc5b4 \ub9e8\ud574\ud2bc\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uacc4 \uc218\ub9ac\uc810\uc774 \ubc88\uc131\ud588\ub294\ub370, \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc815\ubc15\ud55c \ud56d\ud574\uc120\uc758 \ud06c\ub85c\ub178\ubbf8\ud130\ub97c \uc218\ub9ac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c Metcalfe\uc774 \uc720\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \uc2dc\uacc4 \uc218\ub9ac\uc810\uc744 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub274\uc695\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uacc4 \uc81c\uc791\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc758\uc758\ub97c \uc99d\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998<\/h2>\n\n

\uc5c4\ubc00\ud788 \ub9d0\ud558\uba74 \uc2dc\uacc4\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\uace0, \uc2dc\uacc4\ub294 \uc885\uc774\ub098 \ubca8\uc744 \uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud734\ub300\uc6a9 \ucf54\uc77c \uc2a4\ud504\ub9c1\uc758 \ubc1c\uba85\uc740 \uc2dc\uacc4 \uc81c\uc791\uc5d0 \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uace0, \uc2dc\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubc29\ucd9c\uc744 \uc870\uc808\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ucf00\uc774\ud504\uba3c\ud2b8 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc774 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \ub611\ub531 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc720\ubb3c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc2dc\uacc4<\/h2>\n\n

\ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2dc\uacc4\uac00 \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\ub97c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\uc704 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uacc4\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uc640 \uadf8 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc695\uad6c\ub97c \uad6c\ud604\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uc138 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uae30\uacc4 \uc2dc\uacc4\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc77c\uc815\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uae30\ud654\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc2dc\uacc4 \uc720\uc9c0 \uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/h2>\n\n

\uace8\ub3d9\ud488 \uc2dc\uacc4\ub294 \uc218\uba85\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc138\uc2ec\ud55c \uad00\ub9ac\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. Metcalfe\uc758 \uc640\uc778\ub529, \uc724\ud65c\uc720, \uc870\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\ubb38\uc131\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04 \uce21\uc815 \uae30\uad6c\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ud760\uc7a1\uc744 \ub370 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc778\uac04 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc18d \uc2dc\uacc4\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560<\/h2>\n\n

Lewis Mumford\uc758 \uc5d0\uc138\uc774 “\uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uacfc \uc2dc\uacc4”\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04 \uce21\uc815\uc774 \uc778\uac04 \ubb38\uba85\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc2ec\uc624\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uacc4 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uce21\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uace0, \ud654\ud3d0 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

9\/11\uacfc \uc2dc\uacc4\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825<\/h2>\n\n

2001\ub144 9\uc6d4 11\uc77c, Metcalfe\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uac00\uac8c \ucc3d\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uacc4 \ubb34\uc5ed \uc13c\ud130\uac00 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae30\uc801\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc2dc\uacc4\ub294 \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \uacac\ub38c\ub0b4\uace0 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud588\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \uc2dc\uacc4\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\ub825\uacfc \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ud798\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc2dc\uacc4 \ubcf5\uc6d0\uc758 \uc608\uc220<\/h2>\n\n

Metcalfe\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc2e4\uc740 \uc808\ubb18\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04 \uce21\uc815 \uae30\uad6c\uc758 \ubcf4\uace0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc2dc\uacc4\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uace0\ub515 \uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \uacfc\uc790\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ub300\ub7c9 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub41c \ubbf8\uad6d\uc2dd \ubc34\uc870\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc218\uacf5\uad6c\uc640 \uc138\uc2ec\ud55c \uc190\uae38\ub85c Metcalfe\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \uacbd\uc774\ub85c\uc6c0\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \ubd88\uc5b4\ub123\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc2dc\uac04 \uce21\uc815\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0<\/h2>\n\n

\uc5ed\uc0ac \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc2dc\uacc4\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \ubb38\uba85\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\ucd94\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uacc4\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0, \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ub3d9\uae30\ud654\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc608\uc220\uc801, \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc544\uc774\ucf58 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. Metcalfe\uac00 \uace8\ub3d9\ud488 \uc2dc\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uace0 \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud5cc\uc2e0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\uc0b0\uc774 \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uac8c \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc904 \uac83\uc784\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc2dc\uacc4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc2dc\uacc4\uacf5 \ub9e8\ud574\ud2bc \uc911\uc2ec\uac00\uc758 \uc2dc\uacc4 \uc218\ub9ac \uc219\ub828\ub41c \uc2dc\uacc4\uacf5 John Metcalfe\ub294 10\ub144 \ub118\uac8c \ub274\uc695\uc2dc \uae08\uc735 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \ucad3\uae30\ub294 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uacf3\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, Metcalfe\uc758 \uc544\ub2f4\ud55c \uc2dc\uacc4 \uc218\ub9ac\uc810\uc740…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3095],"tags":[3093,3094,3091,3090,3088,3092,3089,27],"class_list":["post-1385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-horology","tag-9-11","tag-time-and-civilization","tag-antique-clocks","tag-timekeeping","tag-clocks","tag-clock-repair","tag-horology","tag-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1385"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1385\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1386,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1385\/revisions\/1386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}