{"id":14006,"date":"2023-08-08T12:59:15","date_gmt":"2023-08-08T12:59:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14006"},"modified":"2023-08-08T12:59:15","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T12:59:15","slug":"gotthard-base-tunnel-engineering-marvel-swiss-alps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/science\/engineering-and-technology\/gotthard-base-tunnel-engineering-marvel-swiss-alps\/","title":{"rendered":"\uace0\ud2b8\ud558\ub974\ud2b8 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ud130\ub110: \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub9c1\uc758 \uac78\uc791, \uad50\ud1b5 \ud601\uba85, \ud658\uacbd \uce5c\ud654\uc801"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uace0\ud2b8\ud558\ub974\ud2b8 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ud130\ub110: \uacf5\ud559\uc758 \uac78\uc791<\/h2>\n\n

\uc54c\ud504\uc2a4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uacfc\uc81c<\/h2>\n\n

\ud5d8\uc900\ud55c \ubd09\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc640 \uac70\uce5c \uc9c0\ud615\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \uc54c\ud504\uc2a4\ub294 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uad50\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc7a5\uc560\ubb3c\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc0b0\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\ub824\ub294 \uae30\ucc28\ub294 \uc0b0\uc744 \uc624\ub974\ub0b4\ub9ac\uba70 \uc9c0\uadf8\uc7ac\uadf8\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uace0, \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc5ec\ud589\uc774 \ub290\ub9ac\uace0 \ud798\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc54c\ud504\uc2a4\ub97c \ub118\ub294 \ud130\ub110\uc758 \ube44\uc804<\/h2>\n\n

20\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ub2f4\ud55c \uc194\ub8e8\uc158\uc744 \uafc8\uafb8\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc54c\ud504\uc2a4\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\ubd80\ub97c \uad00\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \ud130\ub110\ub85c \uae30\ucc28\uac00 \uc0b0 \uc544\ub798\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. 1947\ub144\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uacc4\ud68d\uac00 \uce7c \uc5d0\ub450\uc544\ub974\ud2b8 \uadf8\ub8e8\ub108\uac00 \uace0\ud2b8\ud558\ub974\ud2b8 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ud130\ub110\uc774 \ub420 \uad6c\uc0c1\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc2a4\ucf00\uce58\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc2dc\uacf5: \uac70\ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc5c5<\/h2>\n\n

\uace0\ud2b8\ud558\ub974\ud2b8 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ud130\ub110\uc758 \uc2dc\uacf5\uc740 1999\ub144\uc5d0 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01\uac01 \ucd95\uad6c\uc7a5 4\uac1c \uae38\uc774\uc758 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ud130\ub110 boring machine(TBM)\uc774 \uc0b0 \uc544\ub798\uc758 \uc554\uc11d\uc744 \ud30c\ud5e4\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. 17\ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uae30\uc790\uc758 \ub300\ud53c\ub77c\ubbf8\ub4dc\ub97c 5\ubc88 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc7ac\uac74\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ub9cc\ud07c\uc758 \uc554\uc11d\uc774 \ubc1c\uad74\ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uae38\uace0 \uae4a\uc740 \ucca0\ub3c4 \ud130\ub110<\/h2>\n\n

\uace0\ud2b8\ud558\ub974\ud2b8 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ud130\ub110\uc774 2016\ub144\uc5d0 \uac1c\ud1b5\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c, \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uae38\uace0 \uae4a\uc740 \ucca0\ub3c4 \ud130\ub110\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \uacbd\uc2e0\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uae38\uc774\ub294 57km, \uc9c0\ud558 \uae4a\uc774\ub294 \uc57d 2.5km\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \ud130\ub110\uc740 \uc774\uc804 \uae30\ub85d \ubcf4\uc720\uc790\uc778 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc138\uc774\uce78 \ud130\ub110\uacfc \uc601\uad6d\uacfc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ucc44\ub110 \ud130\ub110\uc744 \uc55e\uc9c0\ub974\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub9c1 \uc2b9\ub9ac\uc640 \uc548\uc804 \uace0\ub824 \uc0ac\ud56d<\/h2>\n\n

\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uae4a\uace0 \uae34 \ud130\ub110\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub9c1\uc801 \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uc548\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud130\ub110\uc774 \uad00\ud1b5\ud55c \uc554\uc11d\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e8\ub2e8\ud588\uace0, \uc9c0\ud558 \uae4a\uc219\ud55c \uacf3\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \uc555\ub825\uacfc \uc628\ub3c4\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc548\uc804 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc2dc\uacf5 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c 8\uba85\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc790\uac00 \ube44\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \uc644\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc774\uac00 \uc5f4 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc9c0\ub098\uac00\ub294 \uae30\ucc28\uc758 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc555\ub825\uc744 \uacac\ub51c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ud654\ubb38\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc548\uc804 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \uc124\uacc4\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uad50\ud1b5 \ubc0f \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc810<\/h2>\n\n

\uace0\ud2b8\ud558\ub974\ud2b8 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ud130\ub110\uc740 \uc54c\ud504\uc2a4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uad50\ud1b5\uc744 \ud601\uba85\ud654\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uae30\ucc28\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc2dc\uc18d 240km\uc758 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0b0\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ucde8\ub9ac\ud788\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc00\ub77c\ub178\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc18c\uc694 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uac70\uc758 \ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc904\uc600\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc774 \ud130\ub110\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \ucca0\ub3c4 \uc6b4\uc1a1\uc744 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ub7fd \uace0\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b8\ub7ed \uad50\ud1b5\uacfc \ub354\uc6b1 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \uc788\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub7ed \uc758\uc874\ub3c4\ub97c \uc904\uc784\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774 \ud130\ub110\uc740 \ud0c4\uc18c \ubc30\ucd9c\ub7c9\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uace0 \ub300\uae30 \uc9c8\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud130\ub110 \ub108\uba38: \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubc0f \ud658\uacbd\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5<\/h2>\n\n

\uace0\ud2b8\ud558\ub974\ud2b8 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ud130\ub110\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc5d4\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc5b4\ub9c1\uc801 \uacbd\uc774\ub85c\uc6c0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud574\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc774 \ud130\ub110\uc740 \ubb34\uc5ed\uacfc \uad00\uad11\uc744 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uc54c\ud504\uc2a4 \uc591\ucabd\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uad50\ud1b5 \uc815\uccb4\uc640 \ub300\uae30 \uc624\uc5fc\uc744 \uc904\uc5ec \ub354 \uae68\ub057\ud558\uace0 \uac74\uac15\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \uc870\uc131\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud601\uc2e0\uacfc \ub3c5\ucc3d\uc131\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0<\/h2>\n\n

\uace0\ud2b8\ud558\ub974\ud2b8 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ud130\ub110\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub3c5\ucc3d\uc131\uacfc \uacf5\ud559\uc758 \ud798\uc774 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd \uc804\uc5ed\uc758 \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ub354 \ube60\ub974\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc720\uc0b0\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uace0\ud2b8\ud558\ub974\ud2b8 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 \ud130\ub110: \uacf5\ud559\uc758 \uac78\uc791 \uc54c\ud504\uc2a4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uacfc\uc81c \ud5d8\uc900\ud55c \ubd09\uc6b0\ub9ac\uc640 \uac70\uce5c \uc9c0\ud615\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4 \uc54c\ud504\uc2a4\ub294 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uad50\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc7a5\uc560\ubb3c\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc0b0\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\ub824\ub294 \uae30\ucc28\ub294 \uc0b0\uc744 \uc624\ub974\ub0b4\ub9ac\uba70 \uc9c0\uadf8\uc7ac\uadf8\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud574\uc57c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8738],"tags":[18854,2771,2123,82,5819,37],"class_list":["post-14006","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-engineering-and-technology","tag-alps","tag-transportation","tag-switzerland","tag-engineering","tag-infrastructure","tag-innovation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14006","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14006"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14006\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14007,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14006\/revisions\/14007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14006"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14006"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14006"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}