{"id":14096,"date":"2026-04-02T05:26:43","date_gmt":"2026-04-02T05:26:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/?p=14096"},"modified":"2026-04-02T05:26:43","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T05:26:43","slug":"nobel-prize-physics-mapping-our-place-in-cosmos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/science\/astronomy\/nobel-prize-physics-mapping-our-place-in-cosmos\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub178\ubca8\uc0c1\uc774 \ubc1d\ud78c \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \ube44\ubc00: \uc554\ud751\ubb3c\uc9c8\ubd80\ud130 \uc678\uacc4\ud589\uc131\uae4c\uc9c0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ub178\ubca8 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc0c1: \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/h2>\n\n

\uc6b0\uc8fc\ub860: \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ubc1d\ud788\ub2e4<\/h2>\n\n

\uc120\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub860\uc790\uc778 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ud53c\ube14\uc2a4(James Peebles)\ub294 \uc6b0\uc8fc \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c \ub178\ubca8 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc0c1\uc758 \uc808\ubc18\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ud53c\ube14\uc2a4\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uacfc \uc9c4\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

1960\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc81c\ud55c\ub41c \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uac00 \uac70\ub300\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucc9c\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0, \uc6b0\uc8fc\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc624\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0, \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ubab0\ub790\ub2e4. \ud53c\ube14\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ubaa8\ub378\uacfc \uad00\uce21 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc9c8\ubb38\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub2f5\ud558\ub824 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud53c\ube14\uc2a4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uacf5\ud5cc \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ucd08\uae30 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \ud754\uc801\uc778 \uc6b0\uc8fc \ub9c8\uc774\ud06c\ub85c\ud30c \ubc30\uacbd\ubcf5\uc0ac(CMB)\ub97c \uc608\uce21\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc774 \ubc30\uacbd\ubcf5\uc0ac\uc758 \ubbf8\uc138\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uba74 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \ubb49\uccd0 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubcc4, \uc740\ud558, \uc740\ud558\ub2e8\uc774 \ubb49\uccd0 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uad6c\uc870\uc778 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc2e4 \uac19\uc740 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

1980\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ud53c\ube14\uc2a4\ub294 \uc554\ud751\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \uc554\ud751\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc740 \ube5b\uc744 \ub0b4\uac70\ub098 \ubc18\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c\uc758 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc911\ub825 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \uad00\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud53c\ube14\uc2a4\ub294 \uc554\ud751\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc9c8\ub7c9\uc774 \uc801\uc740 \uc740\ud558\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb49\uccd0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc6b0\uc8fc\uac00 \ud33d\ucc3d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc554\ud751\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \ud33d\ucc3d\uc774 \uac00\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ud53c\ube14\uc2a4\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1990\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc30\uacbd\ubcf5\uc0ac\uc758 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uc774 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \ub369\uc5b4\ub9ac\uc640 \uc77c\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4. 1998\ub144\uc5d0 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uac00 \ud33d\ucc3d\ud558\uace0 \uac00\uc18d\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc554\ud751\ubb3c\uc9c8\uacfc \uc554\ud751\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubbf8\uc2a4\ud130\ub9ac\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \uc774\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\uc678\uacc4\ud589\uc131: \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub2e4<\/h2>\n\n

\ub178\ubca8 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc0c1\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc808\ubc18\uc740 \ud0dc\uc591\uacc4 \ubc16 \ud589\uc131\uc778 \uc678\uacc4\ud589\uc131\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\uc774\ud074 \uba54\uc774\uc5b4(Michael Mayor)\uc640 \ub514\ub514\uc5d0 \ucf08\ub85c\uc988(Didier Queloz)\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. 1990\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\uc5d0 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\uc2ed \ub144\uc758 \ud0d0\uc0c9\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcc4 \uc8fc\uc704\ub97c \ub3c4\ub294 \ud589\uc131\uc744 \uc544\uc9c1 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub2f9\uc2dc \uba54\uc774\uc5b4 \ubc11\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc15\uc0ac\uacfc\uc815 \uc911\uc774\ub358 \ucf08\ub85c\uc988\ub294 \ubcc4\uc758 \ube5b\uacfc \uc0c9\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\uc8fc \uc791\uc740 \ud754\ub4e4\ub9bc\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uac1c\ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud754\ub4e4\ub9bc\uc740 \ub3c4\ub294 \ud589\uc131\uc758 \uc911\ub825\uc774 \ubcc4\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5b4 \ube5b\uc758 \ud30c\uc7a5\uc744 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

20\uac1c\uc758 \ubc1d\uc740 \ubcc4\uc744 \uad00\uce21\ud55c \ud6c4, \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub294 51\uad11\ub144 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud398\uac00\uc218\uc2a4\uc790\ub9ac 51\ubc88 \uc131(51 Pegasi)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud754\ub4e4\ub9bc\uc744 \uac10\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. \ucf08\ub85c\uc988\uc640 \uba54\uc774\uc5b4\ub294 1995\ub144 10\uc6d4 \ubc1c\ud45c \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc218\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 51 Pegasi \uc8fc\uc704\ub97c \ub3c4\ub294 \ubaa9\uc131 \ud06c\uae30\uc758 \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc9c4\uc9dc \uc678\uacc4\ud589\uc131\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

51 Pegasi b\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac\uc740 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc744 \ud601\uba85\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc740\ud558\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud06c\uae30, \uad6c\uc131, \uada4\ub3c4\uac00 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c 4,000\uac1c\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \uc678\uacc4\ud589\uc131\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud589\uc131\uacc4\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uacfc \uc9c4\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud1b5\ucc30\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc678\uacc4 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4\ub97c \ucc3e\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub178\ubca8\uc0c1 \uc218\uc0c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5c5\uc801\uc774 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5<\/h2>\n\n

\uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ud53c\ube14\uc2a4, \ub9c8\uc774\ud074 \uba54\uc774\uc5b4, \ub514\ub514\uc5d0 \ucf08\ub85c\uc988\uc758 \uc5c5\uc801\uc740 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. \ud53c\ube14\uc2a4\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \ucf54\uc2a4\ubaa8\uc2a4\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc9c4\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uace0, \uba54\uc774\uc5b4\uc640 \ucf08\ub85c\uc988\uc758 \uccab \uc678\uacc4\ud589\uc131 \ubc1c\uacac\uc740 \ucc9c\ubb38\ud559\uacfc \uc678\uacc4 \uc0dd\uba85\uccb4 \ud0d0\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n

\ub178\ubca8 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc0c1\uc740 \uc774 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud68d\uae30\uc801 \uacf5\ud5cc\uacfc \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \ubbf8\uc2a4\ud130\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc1d\ud788\ub824\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ub178\ubca8 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc0c1: \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub860: \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ubc1d\ud788\ub2e4 \uc120\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub860\uc790\uc778 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4 \ud53c\ube14\uc2a4(James Peebles)\ub294 \uc6b0\uc8fc \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c \ub178\ubca8 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc0c1\uc758 \uc808\ubc18\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ud53c\ube14\uc2a4\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uacfc \uc9c4\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25366,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[437],"tags":[97,535,217,982,2169,697],"class_list":["post-14096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-astronomy","tag-science","tag-nobel-prize","tag-physics","tag-exoplanets","tag-universe","tag-cosmology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14096","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14096"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14096\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25367,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14096\/revisions\/25367"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lifescienceart.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}